Multipurpose reservoir
A multipurpose reservoir is a man-made lake which is usually managed for multiple purposes.
General
Multipurpose reservoirs may be managed to balance some or all of the following activities:[1]
- Water supply
- Flood control
- Soil erosion
- Environmental management
- Hydroelectric power generation
- Navigation
- Recreation
- Irrigation
The multipurpose nature of these facilities dictates that the agencies which manage them are responsible for the balancing demands. For example, managers responsible for hydroelectric power generation often want to keep lake levels as high as possible, since the water stored in the reservoir serves as a kind of "fuel" for their generators. However, managers responsible for flood control often want to keep lake levels as low as possible to provide the maximum amount of storage capacity for rainwater runoff.
One agency often associated with multipurpose reservoir management is the Tennessee Valley Authority.[2]