Muhammad Tapar's anti-Nizari campaign

Muhammad Tapar's anti-Nizari campaign
Part of Ismaili–Seljuq relations
Date1107–1118
LocationZagros Mountains, Isfahan, Arrajan, Iraq, Syria, Quhistan, Qumis, Rudbar, and Alamut regions
Result Stalemate
Territorial
changes
Nizari Ismailis lose their influence in Zagros Mountains, Isfahan, Arrajan, Iraq, and northern Syria
Belligerents
Seljuq Empire Nizari Ismaili state
Commanders and leaders
Sultan Muhammad Tapar
Anushtegin Shirgir
Da'i Hassan-i Sabbah
Da'i Ahmad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Attash 
Strength
Large force Small force

Sultan Muhammad Tapar of Seljuq Empire began a campaign against the Nizari Ismaili state (a series of strongholds inside the Seljuq territory) soon after gaining power and putting an end to internal strifes of the empire. Being heavily outnumbered, the Nizari Ismailis initially suffered setbacks, losing their influence in the Zagros Mountains, Isfahan, Iraq, and northern Syria. However, resistance in the main Nizari strongholds of Alamut and Lambasar was fierce, and despite being continually reinforced and waging a prolonged war of attrition for years, the Seljuqs failed to capture these strongholds. After Muhammad Tapar's death in 1118, the Seljuq forces under Anushtegin Shirgir immediately left Rudbar, and the campaign ended as a stalemate, with the Seljuqs failing to reduce the Nizari strongholds and the Nizari Ismaili anti-Seljuq revolt failing its initial effectiveness.[1]

See also

References

  1. Daftary, Farhad (2001). Mediaeval Isma'ili History and Thought. Cambridge University Press. p. 199. ISBN 9780521003100.
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