Motherland Party (Iran)

Motherland Party
Leader Karim Sanjabi
Dissolved 1946[1]
Merger of Battle Party, Patriots' Party and Independence Party
Merged into Iran Party
Newspaper Iran-e Ma[2]
Ideology Iranian nationalism

Motherland Party,[1] National Party[3] or Patriotic Party[4] (Persian: حزب میهن‎, translit. Ḥezb-e Mihan) was a party in Iran during 1940s.[1] It was a small organization of intellectuals[4] and a triumvirate of three parties called Peykār (lit. Battle) Esteqlāl (lit. Independence) and Mihanparastān (lit. Patriots).[2]

The party enjoyed influence in western parts of Iran due to its leader, Karim Sanjabi,[1] who came from a Kurdish tribal nobility background.[5]

The central leadership of the Motherland Party voted to merge it with the Iran Party[4] because of the common objectives and the approach of resistance adopted by both parties. As a result, the latter succeeded the branches and offices of the party in various cities.[1] They later became part of the National Front.[3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Haddad Adel, Gholamali; Elmi, Mohammad Jafar; Taromi-Rad, Hassan. "Iran Party". Political Parties: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam. EWI Press. pp. 141–151. ISBN 9781908433022.
  2. 1 2 Parvin, Nassereddin. "IRĀN-E MĀ". In Yarshater, Ehsan. Encyclopædia Iranica. Bibliotheca Persica Press. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  3. 1 2 Frank Tachau (1994). "National Party (Hezb-e Mihan)". Political parties of the Middle East and North Africa. Greenwood Press. p. 164. ISBN 9780313266492.
  4. 1 2 3 Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. p. 300. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
  5. ↑ Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. p. 254. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
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