Monarcha

Monarcha
	Black-faced monarch
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Monarchidae
Genus:	Monarcha; Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Synonyms
	Monarcharses; Monarches;

Monarcha is a genus of bird in the Monarchidae family. They are found in Australia and Melanesia.

Taxonomy and systematics

Twenty-two species were split from the genus Monarcha in 2009, with nineteen moved to the genus Symposiachrus and three to Carterornis, although not all authorities recognize these revised taxonomical arrangements.^[1]

Extant species

The genus Monarcha contains the following nine species:^[2]

Rufous monarch (Monarcha rubiensis)
Island monarch (Monarcha cinerascens)
Black-faced monarch (Monarcha melanopsis)
Black-winged monarch (Monarcha frater)
Bougainville monarch (Monarcha erythrostictus)
Chestnut-bellied monarch (Monarcha castaneiventris)
White-capped monarch (Monarcha richardsii)
Yap monarch (Monarcha godeffroyi)
Tinian monarch (Monarcha takatsukasae)

Former species

Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Monarcha:

Black-naped monarch (as Monarcha azurea)^[3]
Rarotonga monarch (as Monarches dimidiatus)^[4]
Marquesan monarch (as Monarcha Mendozae)^[5]
Black monarch (as Monarcha axillaris)^[6]
Black-bibbed monarch (as Monarcha mundus)^[7]
Flores monarch (as Monarcha sacerdotum)^[8]
Black-chinned monarch (as Monarcha boanensis)^[9]
Spectacled monarch (as Monarcha trivirgatus)^[10]
Spectacled monarch (Seram) (as Monarcha nigrimentum)^[11]
Spectacled monarch (bernsteinii) (as Monarcha bernsteini)^[12]
Spectacled monarch (melanopterus) (as Monarcha melanoptera)^[13]
Spectacled monarch (albiventris) (as Monarcha albiventris)^[14]
Spectacled monarch (gouldii) (as Monarcha gouldii)^[15]
White-tailed monarch (as Monarcha leucurus)^[16]
White-tipped monarch (as Monarcha everetti)^[17]
Kofiau monarch (as Monarcha julianae)^[18]
Biak monarch (as Monarcha brehmii)^[19]
Manus monarch (as Monarcha infelix)^[20]
Mussau monarch (as Monarcha menckei)^[21]
Black-tailed monarch (as Monarcha verticalis)^[22]
Djaul monarch (as Monarcha ateralba)^[23]
Solomons monarch (as Monarcha barbata)^[24]
Malaita monarch (as Monarcha malaitae)^[25]
Kolombangara monarch (as Monarcha browni or Monarcha kulambangrae)^[26]
Kolombangara monarch (nigrotectus) (as Monarcha nigrotectus)^[27]
White-collared monarch (as Monarcha vidua or Monarcha viduus)^[28]
White-eared monarch (as Monarcha leucotis)^[29]
White-naped monarch (as Monarcha pileatus)^[30]
White-naped monarch (buruensis) (as Monarcha buruensis)^[31]
Loetoe monarch (as Monarcha castus)^[32]
Golden monarch (as Monarcha chrysomela)^[33]
Golden monarch (aruensis) (as Monarcha aruensis)^[34]
Golden monarch (melanonotus) (as Monarcha melanonotus)^[35]
Golden monarch (kordensis) (as Monarcha kordensis)^[36]
Ochre-collared monarch (as Monarcha insularis)^[37]
Shining flycatcher (as Monarcha alecto)^[38]
Velvet flycatcher (as Monarcha hebetior)^[39]

References

↑ "IOC Bird List v2.0". 2009. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
↑ "Monarchs « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2016-10-30.
↑ Harrison, John; Worfolk, Tim (2011-01-27). A Field Guide to the Birds of Sri Lanka. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199585663.
↑ "Pomarea dimidiata - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
↑ "Pomarea mendozae - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
↑ "Symposiachrus axillaris - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-12.
↑ "Symposiachrus mundus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
↑ "Symposiachrus sacerdotum - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
↑ "Symposiachrus boanensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
↑ "Symposiachrus trivirgatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
↑ "Symposiachrus trivirgatus nigrimentum - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
↑ "Symposiachrus trivirgatus bernsteinii - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
↑ "Symposiachrus trivirgatus melanopterus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
↑ "Symposiachrus trivirgatus albiventris - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
↑ "Symposiachrus trivirgatus gouldii - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
↑ "Symposiachrus leucurus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
↑ "Symposiachrus everetti - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
↑ "Symposiachrus loricatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
↑ "Symposiachrus brehmii - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-15.
↑ "Symposiachrus infelix - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-15.
↑ "Symposiachrus menckei - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-15.
↑ "Symposiachrus verticalis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-16.
↑ "Symposiachrus verticalis ateralbus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-16.
↑ "Symposiachrus barbatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-16.
↑ "Symposiachrus malaitae (Malaita Monarch)". www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved 2017-01-16.
↑ "Symposiachrus browni - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-16.
↑ "Symposiachrus browni nigrotectus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
↑ "Symposiachrus vidua - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
↑ "Carterornis leucotis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-20.
↑ "Carterornis pileatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-20.
↑ "Carterornis pileatus buruensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-20.
↑ "Carterornis castus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-20.
↑ "Carterornis chrysomela - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
↑ "Carterornis chrysomela aruensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
↑ "Carterornis chrysomela melanonotus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
↑ "Carterornis chrysomela kordensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
↑ "Arses insularis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-21.
↑ "Myiagra alecto - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
↑ "Myiagra hebetior - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.

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[1] "IOC Bird List v2.0". 2009. Retrieved October 28, 2016.

[2] "Monarchs « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2016-10-30.

[3] Harrison, John; Worfolk, Tim (2011-01-27). A Field Guide to the Birds of Sri Lanka. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199585663.

[4] "Pomarea dimidiata - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-11.

[5] "Pomarea mendozae - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-11.

[6] "Symposiachrus axillaris - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-12.

[7] "Symposiachrus mundus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.

[8] "Symposiachrus sacerdotum - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.

[9] "Symposiachrus boanensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.

[10] "Symposiachrus trivirgatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.

[11] "Symposiachrus trivirgatus nigrimentum - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.

[12] "Symposiachrus trivirgatus bernsteinii - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-13.

[13] "Symposiachrus trivirgatus melanopterus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.

[14] "Symposiachrus trivirgatus albiventris - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.

[15] "Symposiachrus trivirgatus gouldii - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.

[16] "Symposiachrus leucurus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.

[17] "Symposiachrus everetti - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.

[18] "Symposiachrus loricatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-14.

[19] "Symposiachrus brehmii - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-15.

[20] "Symposiachrus infelix - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-15.

[21] "Symposiachrus menckei - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-15.

[22] "Symposiachrus verticalis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-16.

[23] "Symposiachrus verticalis ateralbus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-16.

[24] "Symposiachrus barbatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-16.

[25] "Symposiachrus malaitae (Malaita Monarch)". www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved 2017-01-16.

[26] "Symposiachrus browni - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-16.

[27] "Symposiachrus browni nigrotectus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-17.

[28] "Symposiachrus vidua - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-17.

[29] "Carterornis leucotis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-20.

[30] "Carterornis pileatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-20.

[31] "Carterornis pileatus buruensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-20.

[32] "Carterornis castus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-20.

[33] "Carterornis chrysomela - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-21.

[34] "Carterornis chrysomela aruensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-21.

[35] "Carterornis chrysomela melanonotus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-21.

[36] "Carterornis chrysomela kordensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-21.

[37] "Arses insularis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-21.

[38] "Myiagra alecto - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.

[39] "Myiagra hebetior - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.