Momotus

Momotus
Trinidad motmot (Momotus bahamensis)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Coraciiformes
Family: Momotidae
Genus: Momotus
Brisson, 1760
Species

Momotus is a small genus of the motmots, a family of near passerine birds found in forest and woodland of the Neotropics. They have a colourful plumage, which is green on the back becoming blue on the flight feathers and the long tails. The barbs near the ends of the two longest central tail feathers fall off, leaving a length of bare shaft so that tails appear racket-shaped.

Momotus species, like other motmots, eat small prey such as insects and lizards, and will also take fruit. They nest in tunnels in banks, laying about four white eggs.

Species

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Momotus mexicanusRusset-crowned motmotGuatemala and Mexico
Momotus momotaAmazonian motmoteastern Venezuela to north-eastern Argentina
Momotus coerulicepsBlue-capped motmoteastern Mexico
Momotus aequatorialisAndean motmotnorthern Colombia to western Bolivia
Momotus bahamensisTrinidad motmotTrinidad and Tobago
Momotus lessoniiLesson's motmotsouthern Mexico to western Panama
Momotus subrufescensWhooping motmotsouthern Panama to northwestern Peru


The formerly named blue-crowned motmot has been split into several species.

References

  • Birds of Venezuela by Hilty, ISBN 0-7136-6418-5
  • A guide to the birds of Costa Rica by Stiles and Skutch ISBN 0-8014-9600-4
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