Mola tecta

Mola tecta
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Actinopterygii
Order:Tetraodontiformes
Family:Molidae
Genus:Mola
Species: M. tecta
Binomial name
Mola tecta
Nyegaard et al., 2017

The hoodwinker sunfish (Mola tecta) is a newly discovered[1] sunfish species in the genus Mola belonging to the family Molidae. It is closely related to its congener, the larger and much wider known Mola mola. Discovered on a beach near Christchurch, New Zealand in 2014, it is the first species of sunfish to be identified in 130 years.[2]

Description

The hoodwinker sunfish is slimmer and with a sleeker adult body shape. Unlike other Mola species it lacks "lumps, bumps, or a snout" even as an adult. It is found in the Southern Hemisphere.[3] The hoodwinker sunfish is larger than other species of sunfish, reaching up to ten feet in length and weighing up to two tons.[2]

Distribution

To date this fish been found in waters around New Zealand, Southeast Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales, South Africa, and Chile.[4][3][2]

Diet

This species preys on salps.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 "New Giant Ocean Sunfish Species Discovered". News Hub. New Zealand. July 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 Williams, Janice (2017-07-24). "New and biggest species of sunfish found in New Zealand after 130 years of searching". Newsweek. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
  3. 1 2 Lang, Hannah (July 2017). "Massive Two-Ton Fish Species Discovered". National Geographic.
  4. http://www.buceandochile.cl/peces-de-chile-el-mola-tecta-o-pez-luna-timador/

Further reading

  • Nyegaard, M.; Sawai, E.; Gemmell, N.; Gillum, J.; Loneragan, N. R.; Yamanoue, Y.; Stewart, A. L. (2017). "Hiding in broad daylight: molecular and morphological data reveal a new ocean sunfish species (Tetraodontiformes: Molidae) that has eluded recognition". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx040.


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