Mohsen Rafighdoost

Sardar
Mohsen Rafighdoost
Mohsen Rafighdoost in 2015
Head of Mostazafan Foundation
In office
6 September 1989 – 22 July 1999
Appointed by Ali Khamenei
Preceded by Mir-Hossein Mousavi
Succeeded by Mohammad Forouzandeh
Minister of Revolutionary Guards
In office
November 1982 – 20 September 1988
President Ali Khamenei
Prime Minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi
Preceded by Ministry founded
Succeeded by Ali Shamkhani
Personal details
Born 1940 (age 77–78)
Tehran, Iran
Political party Islamic Coalition Party
Military service
Allegiance Iran
Service/branch Revolutionary Guards
Years of service 1979–present
Rank Brigadier general
Battles/wars Iran–Iraq War
Awards Nasr Medal of Honor

Mohsen Rafighdoost (also Rafiqdoost, Persian: محسن رفیقدوست‎) is an Iranian Revolutionary Guards military officer and politician. He is a member of the Islamic Coalition Party.[1]

Background

Rafighdoost's background is that of a bazaari, the traditional class of people who work in the bazaar.[2] His father was a vegetable and fruit merchant at the Tehran bazaar.[3]

Military career

Mohsen Rafighdoost was the chief of Ruhollah Khomeini's security detail in 1979 during the Iranian Revolution, and helped found the Revolutionary Guards who helped eliminate opposition to theocratic rule in the Islamic Republic.

He is noted for having driven Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the leader of the Revolution, from the Tehran international airport into Tehran, during Khomeini's triumphant return to Iran from exile, while millions of Iranians crowded the road to welcome Khomeini back. He has told journalists this was the most important day of his life and "crowds were all over the car, touching and hanging on to it."[4]

He served from 1982 to 1989 as Minister of the Revolutionary Guards[5] where he quashed internal dissent and obtained weapons from abroad for the Iran–Iraq War.

Rafighdoost said in a 2014 interview that he twice suggested to Khomeini that Iran develop weapons of mass destruction to counter their use by Saddam Hussein. Rafighdoost claimed that both times Khomeini rejected the idea, reasoning that it would be against Islam.[6]

Business career

With the election of Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani he was appointed head of the Mostazafan Foundation or Bonyad-e Mostazafen va Janbazan (Foundation of the Oppressed), "the second-largest commercial enterprise" in Iran behind the state-owned National Iranian Oil Company[3] where he remained until 1999.

Since 1999, Mohsen Rafighdoost has been the Director of the Noor Foundation. The Foundation reportedly owns apartment blocks and "makes an estimated $200 million importing pharmaceuticals, sugar and construction materials."[7]

Controversy

In 1995, Mohsen Rafighdoost's brother, Morteza Rafighdoost, was sentenced to ten years imprisonment for a bank fraud.[8] After this, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei appointed a board of trustees and made the Bonyad-e Mostazafen va Janbazan subject to parliamentary scrutiny.[9]

Rafighdoost's personal fortune is said to be worth the equivalent of many millions of dollars.[2] When asked about his personal wealth, Rafighdoost has responded: "I am just a normal person, with normal wealth, but if Islam is threatened, I will become big again."[3]

References

  1. ↑ Rahnema, Ali (February 20, 2013) [December 15, 2008]. "ii. Jamʿiyat-e Moʾtalefa and the Islamic Revolution". JAMʿIYAT-E MOʾTALEFA-YE ESLĀMI i. Hayʾathā-ye Moʾtalefa-ye Eslāmi 1963-79. Encyclopædia Iranica. Fasc. 5. XIV. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 483–500. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  2. 1 2 Kaplan, The Ends of the Earth, (1996), p.201
  3. 1 2 3 Millionaire mullahs by Paul Klebnikov. Forbes, July 7, 2003, accessed 15-May-2009
  4. ↑ Kaplan, The Ends of the Earth, (1996), p.200
  5. ↑ Islamic Republic of Iran Crimes Archived 2006-10-26 at the Wayback Machine.
  6. ↑ Porter, Gareth (17 October 2014). "When the Ayatollah Said No to Nukes". Foreign Policy.
  7. ↑ http://rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG821.pdf
  8. ↑ THE CHANGE AT THE DEPRIVED FOUNDATION A CONCESSION TO KHATAMI?
  9. ↑ On Mohammad Forouzandeh

Bibliography

  • A Bazaari's World by Robert D. Kaplan March 1996 Atlantic accessed 15-May-2009, also in (with minor changes) Kaplan, Robert, The Ends of the Earth: A Journey at the Dawn of the 21st Century, Random House, New York, 1996
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