Micrurus mipartitus

Micrurus mipartitus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
Suborder:Serpentes
Family:Elapidae
Genus:Micrurus
Species: M. mipartitus
Binomial name
Micrurus mipartitus

Micrurus mipartitus (redtail coral snake) is a species of coral snake in the family Elapidae.[1] It is found in South America and Central America. The redtail coral snake is common in agricultural areas in Colombia.[2] Its highly neurotoxic venom is known to cause seizures in its prey by activating nerve proteins responsible for seizures within it.[3]

Phenotypic features

The M. mipartitus has a cylindric body that can reach up to 1.22 meters in length. They have quite small eyes upon their round heads. The rings of this species can range anywhere from 34-84 black bodily rings that are sundered by yellow or white intermediaries. The second ring on the head and 3 or 4 of the tail rings exude a red color in contrast to the white or yellow bands.[2]

References

  1. Micrurus mipartitus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 20 December 2016.
  2. 1 2 Cañas, Carlos A.; Castro-Herrera, Fernando; Castaño-Valencia, Santiago (14 February 2017). "Envenomation by the red-tailed coral snake (Micrurus mipartitus) in Colombia". Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases. 23 (1). doi:10.1186/s40409-017-0100-4. PMC 5307858. PMID 28228775. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  3. "Red Tail Coral Snake Venom Activates Nerve Cell Proteins That Cause Seizures". www.reptilesmagazine.com. Retrieved 19 July 2018.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.