Michael J. McGivney
| Venerable Fr. Michael J. McGivney | |
|---|---|
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| Priest, Founder | |
| Born |
Michael Joseph McGivney August 12, 1852 Waterbury, Connecticut |
| Died |
August 14, 1890 (aged 38) Thomaston, Connecticut |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church |
Michael Joseph McGivney (August 12, 1852 – August 14, 1890) was an American Catholic priest based in New Haven, Connecticut. He founded the Knights of Columbus at a local parish to serve as a mutual aid and fraternal insurance organization, particularly for immigrants and their families. It developed through the 20th century as the world's largest Catholic fraternal organization.
The cause for his canonization started in the Archdiocese of Hartford in 1996; in March 2008, Pope Benedict XVI declared McGivney "Venerable" in recognition of his "heroic virtue".[1]
Early life
He was born to Irish immigrant parents, Patrick and Mary (Lynch) McGivney. He was the eldest of 13 children, six of whom died in infancy or childhood. His father worked as a molder in a Waterbury, Connecticut brass mill. Michael attended the local Waterbury district school but left at 13 to work in the spoon-making department of one of the brass mills.[2]
Studies
In 1868 at the age of 16, he entered the Séminaire de Saint-Hyacinthe in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. He continued his studies at Our Lady of Angels Seminary, near Niagara Falls, New York[2] (1871–1872) and at the Jesuits' St. Mary's College, in Montreal, Quebec. He had to leave the seminary, returning home, to help finish raising his siblings after the death of his father, in June 1873.[3] McGivney later resumed his studies at St. Mary's Seminary, in Baltimore, Maryland; he was ordained a priest on December 22, 1877, by Archbishop James Gibbons at the Baltimore Cathedral of the Assumption.[2]
Founding of the Knights of Columbus
From his own experience, McGivney recognized the devastating effect on immigrant families of the untimely death of the father and wage earner. Many Catholics were still struggling to assimilate into the American economy.[3] On March 29, 1882, while an assistant pastor at Saint Mary's Church in New Haven, Connecticut, McGivney founded the Knights of Columbus, with a small group of parishioners,[3] as a mutual aid society, to provide financial assistance in the event of the men's death to their widows and orphans. The organization developed as a fraternal society. He was also known for his tireless work among his parishioners.[1] McGivney died from pneumonia on the eve of the Assumption in 1890, when he was 38.
The Knights of Columbus was among the first groups to recruit blood donors, with formal efforts dating to 1937 during the Great Depression. As of 2013, the order has more than 1.8 million member families and 15,000 councils. During the 2012 fraternal year, $167 million and 70 million man-hours were donated to charity by the order.[4]
Cause for canonization
In 1996, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hartford opened the cause for canonization, an investigation into McGivney's life with a view towards formal recognition by the Church of his sainthood. Father Gabriel O'Donnell, OP, is the postulator of McGivney's cause. He is also the director of the Fr. McGivney Guild, which now has 150,000 members supporting his cause.[6]
The diocesan investigation was closed in 2000, and the case was passed to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in Vatican City. On March 15, 2008, Pope Benedict XVI approved a decree recognizing McGivney's heroic virtue, thus declaring him "Venerable."[3]
As of August 6, 2013, A miracle attributed to McGivney's intercession is under investigation at the Vatican.[6]
Legacy
- 1989, the York Catholic District School Board in Ontario, Canada founded a school named Father Michael McGivney Catholic Academy in his honor.[7] It is located in Markham and currently has 1,400 students.
- Douglas Brinkley and Julie M. Fenster's biography of Fr. McGivney, Parish Priest: Father Michael McGivney and American Catholicism, was published by William Morrow and Company in 2006.
- The Catholic University of America renamed a prominent building on their campus as McGivney Hall.
- A stained-glass window depicting Father McGivney was dedicated Sept. 12, 2009, at St. John Fisher Seminary in Stamford, Connecticut, by Bishop William E. Lori, of Bridgeport. The window was created by Rohl’s Stained and Leaded Glass Studio of New Rochelle, New York.[8]
- Father McGivney Catholic High School in Glen Carbon, Illinois
See also
References
- 1 2 Knights of Columbus Founder Declared Venerable Archived 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine., Zenit.org
- 1 2 3 "Early Years", The Venerable Michael J. McGivney, Philippine Edition
- 1 2 3 4 "Father Michael McGivney", Connecticut Public Broadcasting Network Archived 2013-09-16 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Knights set record for giving $167 million, 70 million volunteer hours, in 2012", Catholic Philly, June 2013
- ↑ Church of the Ascension, Saratoga, CA USA
- 1 2 "Annual Report of the Supreme Knight" (pdf). Knights of Columbus. August 6, 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-16.
- ↑ Father Michael McGivney Catholic Academy
- ↑ "McGivney Institutions and Memorials", Father McGivney Guild
External links
Further reading
- Brinkley, Douglas; Julie M. Fenster (2006-01-10). Parish Priest: Father Michael McGivney and American Catholicism. William Morrow Publishers. ISBN 978-0-06-077684-8.
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