Meynypilgyno

Meynypilgyno
Мейныпильгино (Russian)
Мэйӈыпиԓгын (Chukchi)
-  Rural locality[1]  -
Selo[1]

Scene from Meynypilgyno

Location of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in Russia
Meynypilgyno
Location of Meynypilgyno in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Administrative status (as of June 2011)
Country Russia
Federal subject Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[1]
Administrative district Anadyrsky District
Municipal status (as of September 2010)
Municipal district Anadyrsky Municipal District[2]
Rural settlement Meynypilgyno Rural Settlement[2]
Administrative center of Meynypilgyno Rural Settlement[2]
Statistics
Area (village) (2011) 1.5 km2 (0.58 sq mi)[3]
Population (2010 Census) 424 inhabitants[4][5]
Population (January 2017 est.) 339 inhabitants[6]
Density 283/km2 (730/sq mi)[7]
Time zone PETT (UTC+12:00)[8]
Founded 1957[3]
Postal code(s)[9] 689125
Dialing code(s) +7 42733[10]

Meynypilgyno (Russian: Мейныпильгино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Anadyrsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located southwest of Beringovsky. Population: 424 (2010 Census);[4] [5] Municipally, it is incorporated as Meynypilgyno Rural Settlement.[2]

History

The village was founded in 1957 by Pavel Nypevi,[3] after whom one of the village streets is named.[3] Between 2003 and 2005 there was a general refurbishment of the village where all of the old buildings and houses were torn down and new ones erected in their place.[11]

Geography

Meynypilgyno is located on the shores of the Bering Sea, on a spit by the Vaamyechgyn lagoon[11] (Russian: лагуны Ваамъечгын, literally meaning the "meeting of rivers" in Chukchi[11]). The word Meynypilgyno means "The Mouth" as the village is situated on the part of the spit which connects the Lagoon with the sea.[11]

Demographics and economy

The village is a small settlement on the shore of the Bering Sea, population as of 2010: 424,[4] of whom 189 were male and 235 female,[5] a slight reduction on a 2003 estimate of 464,[12] of which around 88% were of indigenous origin.[12] Given the proximity of the settlement to the sea, fishing is the primary means of employment in the village and there is a fish processing plant attached to the village.[13]

As with many Chukotkan villages, there are strong efforts made to keep the traditions of the indigenous peoples alive and, although Meynypilgyno has modern facilities in the shape of a hospital, post office, high school and daycare centre, there is also a traditional Chukchi ensemble and cultural centre[12] as well as an Orthodox chapel.[14] In addition, residents still erect Yarangas along the coast in the summer.[12]

There is a museum in the village established by Salikh Sharafovich Ziabbarov, dedicated to local ethnography and culture. This museum was recently awarded the status of State Museum.[12]

Administrative vs. municipal jurisdiction

Until July 2008, Meynypilgyno was a part of both Beringovsky Municipal and Beringovsky Administrative District. In May 2008, Beringovsky Municipal District was merged into Anadyrsky Municipal District[15] (the administrative centre of which is Anadyr); however, this change did not affect the borders of Beringovsky Administrative District. Meynypilgyno continued to belong administratively to the latter until June 2011, when Beringovsky Administrative District was merged into Anadyrsky Administrative District and ceased to exist.

Climate

Meynypilgyno has a Tundra climate (ET)[16] because the warmest month has an average temperature between 0 °C (32 °F) and 10 °C (50 °F).

Climate data for Meynypilgyno
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) −10.3
(13.5)		 −12.3
(9.9)		 −10
(14)		 −5.8
(21.6)		 2.1
(35.8)		 7.5
(45.5)		 10.2
(50.4)		 11.1
(52)		 7.5
(45.5)		 0
(32)		 −7.6
(18.3)		 −10
(14)		 −1.5
(29.3)
Average low °C (°F) −14.3
(6.3)		 −16.7
(1.9)		 −13.9
(7)		 −10.8
(12.6)		 −1.7
(28.9)		 2.9
(37.2)		 6.3
(43.3)		 6.7
(44.1)		 2.8
(37)		 −4
(25)		 −11.3
(11.7)		 −13.9
(7)		 −5.7
(21.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 39
(1.54)		 33
(1.3)		 24
(0.94)		 24
(0.94)		 30
(1.18)		 36
(1.42)		 51
(2.01)		 63
(2.48)		 33
(1.3)		 42
(1.65)		 33
(1.3)		 45
(1.77)		 453
(17.83)
Average snowy days 14 12 11 10 10 1 0 0 1 6 10 14 89
Source: [17]

See also

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Law #33-OZ, Article 13.2
  2. 1 2 3 4 Law #148-OZ, Article 12
  3. 1 2 3 4 Rural settlement of Meynypilgyno - Anadyrsky Municipal District official website
  4. 1 2 3 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  5. 1 2 3 The results of the 2010 Census are given for Meynypilgyno Rural Settlement, a municipal formation of Anadyrsky Municipal District. According to Law #148-OZ, Meynypilgyno is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Meynypilgyno Rural Settlement.
  6. ↑ Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for Khabarovsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Численность населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2017 года (in Russian)
  7. ↑ The value of density was calculated automatically by dividing the 2010 Census population by the area specified in the infobox. Please note that this value may not be accurate as the area specified in the infobox does not necessarily correspond to the area of the entity proper or is reported for the same year as the population.
  8. ↑ Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  9. ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  10. ↑ Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation Archived 2012-02-08 at the Wayback Machine. Anadyrsky Municipal District
  11. 1 2 3 4 Meynypilgyno - Chukotka Electoral Commission website
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 Red Cross Chukotka - Beringovsky District (Archived)
  13. ↑ В с. Мейныпильгыно (Чукотка) установлен плавучий рыбоперерабатывающий завод «Велей» - Информационное Агентство REGNUM (A floating fish processing plant named "Veley" has been established in the village of Meinypilgyno - REGNUM News Agency), 7 July 2004.
  14. ↑ Официальный сайт Анадырской и Чукотской епархии Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine. (Official site of the Diocese of Anadyr and Chukotka) - Photo of Chapel
  15. ↑ Law #41, Article 1.4
  16. ↑ McKnightand Hess, pp.235-7
  17. ↑ "Weather Averages - Meynypilgyno". www.weather-atlas.com. Retrieved June 29, 2012.

Sources

  • Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №33-ОЗ от 30 июня 1998 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №55-ОЗ от 9 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня его официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №7 (28), 14 мая 1999 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #33-OZ of June 30, 1998 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #55-OZ of June 9, 2012 On Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.).
  • Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №148-ОЗ от 24 ноября 2008 г. «О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №24-ОЗ от 1 апреля 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в Приложение 2 к Закону Чукотского автономного округа "О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №46/1 (373/1), 28 ноября 2008 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #148-OZ of November 24, 2008 On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #24-OZ of April 1, 2011 On Amending Appendix 2 of the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication date.).
  • Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №41-ОЗ от 30 мая 2008 г. «О преобразовании муниципальных образований Анадырский муниципальный район и Беринговский муниципальный район и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №71-ОЗ от 10 сентября 2010 г «Об упразднении сельского поселения Краснено Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Чукотского автономного округа». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №22/1 (349/1), 6 июня 2008 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #41-OZ of May 30, 2008 On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations of Anadyrsky Municipal District and Beringovsky Municipal District an on Amending Certain Legislative Acts of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #71-OZ of September 10, 2009 On Abolishing Krasneno Rural Settlement of Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and on Amending Several Legislative Acts of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Effective as of the day ten days after the official publication date.).
  • McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000). "Climate Zones and Types". Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-020263-0.
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