Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W211)

Mercedes-Benz W211
Overview
Manufacturer DaimlerChrysler (2003–2007)
Daimler AG (2007–2009)
Magna Steyr (4MATIC models only)
Production January 2002–2009
2008 – January 2011 (Iran)
1.5 million built
Model years 2003–2009 (sedan)
2004-2009 (station wagon)
Assembly Sindelfingen, Germany
Santiago Tianguistenco, Mexico[1]
Toluca, Mexico
Beijing, China
Graz, Austria (Magna Steyr)(4Matic Only)
6th of October City, Egypt (EGA)
Tehran, Iran (IKCO)
Johor Bahru, Malaysia (OASB)[2]
Pekan, Malaysia (DRB-HICOM)
Bogor, Indonesia
Designer Hartmut Sinkwitz (1999)
Body and chassis
Class Executive car (E)
Body style 4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
Layout Front-engine, rear-wheel drive / four-wheel drive (4Matic)
Related Mercedes-Benz C219
Powertrain
Engine Petrol
1.8 I4 Kompressor
2.0 I4 Kompressor (S.E)
2.6 V6
3.0 V6
3.2 V6
3.5 V6
5.0 V8
5.4 V8 Kompressor
5.5 V8
6.2 V8
Diesel
2.2 I4
2.7 I5
3.0 V6
3.2 I6
4.0 V8
Transmission 6-speed manual
5-speed 5G-Tronic automatic
7-speed 7G-Tronic automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase 112.4 in (2,855 mm)
Length 2003–04 Sedan: 190.3 in (4,834 mm)
2005–06 Sedan: 189.7 in (4,818 mm)
2007–09 Sedan: 191.0 in (4,851 mm)
2004–06 Wagon: 191.7 in (4,869 mm)
2007–09 Wagon: 192.3 in (4,884 mm)
Width 2003–04: 71.3 in (1,811 mm)
2005–09: 71.7 in (1,821 mm)
Height 2003–06 Sedan: 57.0 in (1,448 mm)
2007–09 Sedan: 58.4 in (1,483 mm)
2007–09 Wagon: 59.3 in (1,506 mm)
2004–09 Wagon: 58.9 in (1,496 mm)
AMG: 57.2 in (1,453 mm)
Chronology
Predecessor Mercedes-Benz W210
Successor Mercedes-Benz W212

The Mercedes-Benz W211 is a chassis designation for the Mercedes-Benz E-Class, produced from 2002 through 2009. The W211 models replaced the W210 E-Class models and were superseded by the Mercedes-Benz W212 in 2009. The car was available in two body types: Sedan and Estate (Estate models were sold in the US/Canada as Wagon).

The C219, sold as the CLS "4-door coupe", was introduced as a niche model in 2005, and is based on the W211's mechanical package.

Launched in 2002 for the 2003 model year, the W211 E-Class was another evolution of the previous model. Before North American sales began, the car was shown in the 2002 movie Men in Black II.[3][4][5] The W211 development program began in 1997, followed by design work. The final designs were chosen in 1999 and German patents were later filed on December 18, 2000 utilizing an E500 prototype. Development ended in 2001 after 48 months of development at a total cost €2 billion euros. Pilot production went into testing in the summer of 2001, the W211 E-Class debut at the Brussels Motor Show in January 2002.[6][7][8]

2002–2006

The W211 looked similar to the previous generation, but with a more modern and polished design.
Pre-facelift interior

The third generation E-Class debuted at the 2002 European Motor Show Brussels featuring twin-headlights, angled slightly rearward.[9] The 2002 E-Class was larger than its predecessors while offering less interior space, particularly in the estate version, than the W210 it replaced. It offered gasoline or diesel engines with a choice of rear or 4-wheel drive.[10]

Mercedes-Benz claimed to have reduced the fuel consumption of the new E-Class by up to 0.9 litres per 100 km compared with the outgoing model[9] though the official figures for some models were worse than the predecessor. The on-board computer of the W211 was more accurate than that of the W210 as it took into account stationary periods: consequently the W211 showed consumption of 7 to 10 mpg worse. In fact the cars use roughly the same amount of fuel.

The redesigned 2002 model featured electrohydraulic braking system Sensotronic Brake Control (SBC), which was standard equipment in the E-Class, as well as the multicontour seat and the AIRMATIC DC (Dual Control) air suspension system.[9]

The multicontour seat automatically adapts to the current driving situation, while the air suspension uses microelectronics to control both springing and damping. Airmatic was standard equipment in the top-of-the-range E500 V8 model and was available as an option on all other E-Class models.[9] The W211 is a more complex car than its predecessor with a programmable serial bus and many automated systems.

The 2002 E-Class was manufactured in a 4-door sedan or 5-door station wagon body style; the three existing equipment lines – Classic, Elegance and Avantgarde – continue as before, offering different features to meet varying customer requirements.[9] The W211 is also the first E-Class since 1985 that is equipped with two windshield wipers.[10]

The transmission options were 5 or 7-speed automatic or 6-speed manual. The manufacturer's cylinder options were V6, V8, with up to 24-valves, and the Inline-4 or Supercharged Inline-4.[10] Engine outputs of the E240 and E270 models had both risen 5 kW to 130 kW, while the E500 borrow the 225 kW 5.0-litre V8 from the S-Class to supersede the E430. The E320 remained unchanged, with the V6 pumping out 165 kW of power.[9]

E320 CDI

The E320 CDI used a 3,222 cc (3.222 L; 196.6 cu in) in-line 6-cylinder diesel engine, that made 204 PS (150 kW; 201 hp) at 3800 rpm and 500 N⋅m (370 lb⋅ft) at 1600–2800 rpm.[11]

E400 CDI

The E400 CDI used Mercedes-Benz's OM628 3,996 cc (3.996 L; 243.9 cu in) V8 diesel engine, that made 260 PS (190 kW; 260 hp) at 4000 rpm and 560 N⋅m (410 lb⋅ft) at 1700–2600 rpm.

E55 AMG (2003–2006)

Pre-facelift E 55 AMG (North America)

The second generation E55 AMG debuted in September 2002 at the Paris Motor Show.[12] It debuted as the fastest production sedan in the world.[13] The E55 AMG was also offered in an estate version for later model years.

E55 Powertrain

The E55 AMG is powered by the M113 ML55 engine, a 5.4 L V8 with a Lysholm type supercharger manufactured by IHI. The E55's engine won International Performance Engine of the Year for 2003. The E55's engine, although the same as the one in the SL55 AMG, had less horsepower, at 476 PS (350 kW; 469 hp) and 516 lb⋅ft (700 N⋅m) of torque. The difference in power is due to a smaller-diameter, larger-length exhaust system in the E55.[14]

E55 AMG Engine with front cover removed showing supercharger

The supercharged 5.4 L V8 engine was mated to the Speedshift 5-speed automatic transmission, which has a torque capacity of 796 lb⋅ft (1,079 N⋅m), as the newer 7G-Tronic introduced in 2003 is limited to 542 lb⋅ft (735 N⋅m), not enough to handle the torque from the supercharged V8.[15][16]

E55 suspension, brakes, wheels & tires

E55's came with an AMG tuned Airmatic suspension with 3 different driving modes as well as the ability to significantly raise the car. The E55 features 14.2 inch (360 mm) cross drilled disc brakes at the front with 8 piston calipers. The rear brakes consist of 13 (330 mm) inch discs and 4 piston calipers. The E55 came with 245/40/18 tires up front and 265/35/18 in the rear with performance tires on the standard AMG 18" split spoke wheels.

Interior of a 2004 E55 AMG

E55 Performance

Car and Driver reported in their testing that the E55 AMG was faster than the SL55 AMG.[17] The E55 AMG was the fastest four door car in Mercedes-Benz's lineup at the time, and easily outperformed its rivals. While the E55 could accelerate from 0-100 mph in 9.8 seconds, it took the Audi RS6 11 seconds.[18] The E55 was the fastest production sedan available until Mercedes-Benz released the S65 AMG.

Car and Driver tested an E55 AMG Wagon, which weighs 256 lb (116 kg) more than the sedan. They found that it accelerated from 0-60 mph (0-100 km/h) in 4.1 seconds and 0-100 mph (0-160 km/h) in 9.7 seconds.[19]

The E55 was a sales success, being the best selling AMG until the release of the C63 AMG.

2006–2009 (mid-generational refresh)

The much-mechanically improved, facelifted version, had a new upright grille and a new front bumper.
Facelift Interior

The W211 was updated in 2006 for the 2007 model year, to address quality and technical issues raised by earlier models.[20] There was new standard and optional equipment, which enabled the W211 to hold its own against its competitors. Sensotronic was dropped due to customer complaints about its software, while Pre-Safe (w/o autonomous braking) was made standard. The announced vehicle was unveiled in 2006 New York International Auto Show.[21] In total, 29 model variants were available, with 16 Saloons and 13 Estates. New standard equipment included PRE-SAFE active protection, NECK-PRO head restraints, flashing brake lights, tyre pressure monitor. The optional Intelligent Light System included bi-xenon headlamps and 5 different lighting functions. The bodies were restyled including the front grill, rear view mirror, redesigned headlamps, front spoiler, rear lights and steering wheel.[22]

Coinciding with the minor model update, the largest factory built engine in the E-class range, the E500 (badged E550 in some countries), had its engine size increased from 5 litres to 5.5 litres in 2006.

E63 AMG (2007–2009)

Facelift Mercedes-Benz E 63 AMG (Japan)

The E63 AMG was the refreshed high-performance model of the W211, replacing the E55 AMG. Besides the Saloon, it was also offered in the Estate body style similarly to the E55 AMG estate model to compete with the new wagon versions of the BMW M5 (E61) and Audi RS6 (C6), though those two high-performance wagons were never sold in North America.

This engine had a high-pressure die-cast alloy cylinder block with twin-wire arc spray coated running surfaces. Compression ratio is 11.3:1. According to many auto journalists, the E63 AMG was one of the quickest production sports sedans in the world.[23] Both the sedan (saloon) and wagon had a 0–60 mph (96 km/h) acceleration time of 4.3 seconds. Compared to the previous E55 AMG, the E63 AMG had more horsepower but less torque, enabling it to be mated to the newer 7G-Tronic automatic transmission.

While the E500 and E550 had the standard Mercedes Airmatic DC suspension with adaptive damping, the E63 AMG had the AMG-tuned Airmatic suspension which with the stability control turned off gave it far better driving dynamics than its non-AMG predecessors.[24]

The AMG Performance package P030 added electronic speed limiter deletion, limited-slip rear differential, Alcantara sports steering wheel, stiffer valving Airmatic suspension over the standard AMG tuned Airmatic, AMG 18 in (457 mm) 5-spoke multi-piece wheels, and optional AMG carbon fibre trim.[25]

E-Guard (2006–2009)

The E-Guard was an armoured version with category B4 protection level. Engine choices included E320 CDI, E350, and E500. The vehicles were reinforced with steel and aramid. Other safety equipment included Michelin MOExtended run-flat tyres with pressure loss warning system. All models had a top speed of 240 km/h (150 mph).[26]

E320/300 Bluetec (2007–2009)

Commonrail Direct Injection with a 7G-Tronic automatic transmission, launched in the USA as the E320 BlueTEC in 2007 and in Europe as the E300 BlueTEC in 2008. The W211 never had a urea injection system throughout its production. The Bluetec name was only adopted to have consistency between the petrol and diesel nomenclature.

Mechanical

Engines

There was a wider range of engines available in Europe than North America and other markets. [27][28][29][30]

ModelTypePower@rpmTorque@rpm0–100 km/h (seconds)Drive
Diesel engines.
E 200 CDI (2006–09)2,148 cc (2.148 L; 131.1 cu in) I4136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp)340 N⋅m (250 lb⋅ft)9.9RWD
E 220 CDI (2003–05)2,148 cc (2.148 L; 131.1 cu in) I4150 PS (110 kW; 150 hp)340 N⋅m (250 lb⋅ft)10.6RWD
E 220 CDI (2006–09)2,148 cc (2.148 L; 131.1 cu in) I4170 PS (130 kW; 170 hp)400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft)9.1RWD
E 270 CDI (2003–05)2,685 cc (2.685 L; 163.8 cu in) I5177 PS (130 kW; 175 hp)400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft)9.3RWD
E 280 CDI (2005–09)2,987 cc (2.987 L; 182.3 cu in) V6190 PS (140 kW; 190 hp)440 N⋅m (320 lb⋅ft)7.0 – 7.4RWD & 4WD
E 300 BlueTEC2,987 cc (2.987 L; 182.3 cu in) V6211 PS (155 kW; 208 hp)540 N⋅m (400 lb⋅ft)@1600–24006.8RWD
E 320 BlueTEC2,987 cc (2.987 L; 182.3 cu in) V6213 PS (157 kW; 210 hp)@3400526 N⋅m (388 lb⋅ft)@1600–24006.6RWD
E 320 CDI (2003–05)3,222 cc (3.222 L; 196.6 cu in) I6204 PS (150 kW; 201 hp)@4200500 N⋅m (370 lb⋅ft)@1800–26007.7RWD
E 320 CDI2,987 cc (2.987 L; 182.3 cu in) V6224 PS (165 kW; 221 hp)@3800540 N⋅m (400 lb⋅ft)@1600–28006.3 – 6.6RWD & 4WD
E 400 CDI3,996 cc (3.996 L; 243.9 cu in) V8260 PS (190 kW; 260 hp)@4000560 N⋅m (410 lb⋅ft)@1700-26006.9RWD
E 420 CDI3,996 cc (3.996 L; 243.9 cu in) V8314 PS (231 kW; 310 hp)@3600730 N⋅m (540 lb⋅ft)@22005.2RWD
Petrol/CNG engines
E 200 NGT1,796 cc (1.796 L; 109.6 cu in) Supercharged I4163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp)240 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft)9.1 – 10.7RWD
Petrol engines
E 200 KOMPRESSOR (2003–2007) E200Kompressor

S.E

1,796 cc (1.796 L; 109.6 cu in) Supercharged I4. 1,996cc S.E184 PS (135 kW; 181 hp)250 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft)9.1 – 10.7

8.6 S.E

RWD
E 200 KOMPRESSOR (2007–2009)1,796 cc (1.796 L; 109.6 cu in) Supercharged I4184 PS (135 kW; 181 hp)250 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft)8.0 – 9.4RWD
E 230 2.52,496 cc (2.496 L; 152.3 cu in) V6204 PS (150 kW; 201 hp)@6100245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft)@2900–55007.5 – 9.1RWD
E 240 2.62,598 cc (2.598 L; 158.5 cu in) V6177 PS (130 kW; 175 hp)@6200245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft)@29007.7 – 9.3RWD
E 280 3.02,996 cc (2.996 L; 182.8 cu in) V6231 PS (170 kW; 228 hp)@6000300 N⋅m (220 lb⋅ft)@2700–50006.7 – 7.3RWD & 4WD
E 3203,199 cc (3.199 L; 195.2 cu in) V6221 PS (163 kW; 218 hp)@5600315 N⋅m (232 lb⋅ft)@3000–48007.3RWD & 4WD
E 3503,498 cc (3.498 L; 213.5 cu in) V6272 PS (200 kW; 268 hp)@6000350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft)@2400–50006.0 – 6.9RWD & 4WD
E 350 CGI3,498 cc (3.498 L; 213.5 cu in) V6292 PS (215 kW; 288 hp)@6400365 N⋅m (269 lb⋅ft)@3000–51006.0RWD
E 5004,966 cc (4.966 L; 303.0 cu in) V8306 PS (225 kW; 302 hp)@5600459 N⋅m (339 lb⋅ft)@27005.8RWD & 4WD
E 5505,461 cc (5.461 L; 333.3 cu in) V8390 PS (290 kW; 380 hp)@6000530 N⋅m (390 lb⋅ft)@28005.3RWD & 4WD
E 55 AMG5,439 cc (5.439 L; 331.9 cu in) Supercharged V8476 PS (350 kW; 469 hp)@6100699 N⋅m (516 lb⋅ft)@26504.4RWD
E 63 AMG6,208 cc (6.208 L; 378.8 cu in) V8514 PS (378 kW; 507 hp)@6800631 N⋅m (465 lb⋅ft)@52004.3RWD
  • E 300 BlueTEC was sold as E 320 BlueTEC in US, Canada.
  • E 500 was sold with 5.0L in US, Canada for 2003–2006, and as the E 550 with 5.5L after 2007.
  • E 280 4MATIC was sold as E 300 4MATIC in Canada.
  • E 240 was sold as E 260 in Indonesia

Transmissions

Optional equipment: 5-Speed Automatic – code 42/3 in the data-card; 7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC) – code

2/7 in the data-card;

Up to approx. 07/2005:

ModelStandardOptional
E 200 CDI6-Speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 220 CDI6-Speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 270 CDI6-speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 280 CDI5-Speed Automatic-
E 320 CDI5-Speed Automatic-
E 400 CDI5-Speed Automatic-
E 200 KOMPRESSOR6-Speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 2406-Speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 240 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 3205-Speed Automatic-
E 3507-speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 350 4MATIC5-speed Automatic-
E 5007-speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 500 4MATIC5-speed Automatic-
E 55 AMG5-speed Automatic-

From 07/2005:

ModelStandardOptional
E 200 CDI6-Speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 220 CDI6-Speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 280 CDI6-Speed Manual7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)
E 280 CDI 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic
E 320 CDI7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 320 CDI 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 200 KOMPRESSOR6-Speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 2806-Speed Manual7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)
E 280 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 3507-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 350 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 5007-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 500 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 55 AMG5-speed Automatic-

From 09/2005:

ModelStandardOptional
E 200 CDI6-Speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 220 CDI6-Speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 280 CDI6-Speed Manual7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)
E 280 CDI 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 320 CDI7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 320 CDI 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 420 CDI7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 200 KOMPRESSOR6-Speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 2806-Speed Manual7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)
E 280 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 3507-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 350 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 5007-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 500 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 55 AMG5-speed Automatic-

From 01/2006:

ModelStandardOptional
E 200 CDI6-Speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 220 CDI6-Speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 280 CDI6-Speed Manual7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)
E 280 CDI 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 320 CDI7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 320 CDI 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 420 CDI7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 200 KOMPRESSOR6-Speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 2806-Speed Manual7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)
E 280 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 3507-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 350 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 5007-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 500 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 63 AMG7-speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-

From 09/2007:

ModelStandardOptional
E 200 CDI6-Speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 220 CDI6-Speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 280 CDI6-Speed Manual7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)
E 280 CDI 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 300 BlueTEC (from 12/2007)7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 320 CDI7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 320 CDI 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 420 CDI7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 200 KOMPRESSOR6-Speed Manual5-Speed Automatic
E 200 NGT5-Speed Automatic-
E 2306-Speed Manual (up to 09/2007 with 7G-TRONIC)7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC, from 09/2007)
E 2806-Speed Manual7-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)
E 280 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 3507-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 350 CGI (from 12/2007)7-Speed Automatic (7G-Tronic)-
E 350 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 5007-Speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-
E 500 4MATIC5-Speed Automatic-
E 63 AMG7-speed Automatic (7G-TRONIC)-

From 04/2008: The same, except:

ModelStandardOptional
E 200 NGT BlueEFFICIENCY5-Speed Automatic-

Safety

EuroNCAP adult occupant:[31]
EuroNCAP pedestrian:
IIHS overall frontal offset score:[32] Good
IIHS overall side crash test score:[33] Acceptable
NHTSA crash test ratings (2007):[34]
Frontal Driver:
Frontal Passenger:
Side Driver:
Side Rear Passenger:
Rollover:

Sales

On 19 December 2008, Mercedes-Benz announced it had delivered 1.5 million units of W211 E-Class vehicles, with 1,270,000 sedans and 230,000 wagons.[35]

US and Germany sales

Germany market share, E-Class vs. rivals
US Calendar Year Sales
2003[36] 55,683
2004 58,954
2005[37] 50,383
2006 50,195
2007[38] 48,950
2008 38,576

References

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