Melitaea arduinna

Melitaea arduinna
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Melitaea
Species: M. arduinna
Binomial name
Melitaea arduinna
(Esper, 1783)[1]
Synonyms
  • Papilio arduinna Esper, 1783
  • Melitaea rhodopensis Freyer, [1836]

Melitaea arduinna, or Freyer's fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from south-eastern Europe across Asia Minor to central Asia and the Altai.[2] The habitat consists of steppe-clad slopes.

The wingspan is 45–50 mm. Adults are on wing from the end of May to August. There is usually one, but sometimes two generations per year.

The larvae feed on Centaurea species, including C. behen. The larvae overwinter in a web nest on the host plant. Pupation takes place in a pupa which is attached to the stem of the host plant just above the ground.

Subspecies

  • Melitaea arduinna arduinna (south-eastern Europe, south-western Siberia, Altai, Alai, northern Tian Shan, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saur)
  • Melitaea arduinna uralensis Eversmann, 1844
  • Melitaea arduinna rhodopensis Freyer, [1836]
  • Melitaea arduinna kocaki Wagener & Gross, 1976 (Transcaucasia)
  • Melitaea arduinna evanescens Staudinger, 1886 (Kopet-Dagh, Ghissar-Darvaz, western Pamirs, Israel)

References

  1. "Melitaea Fabricius, 1807" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  2. Russian Insects


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