Melicope balloui
| Melicope balloui | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Rutaceae |
| Genus: | Melicope |
| Species: | M. balloui |
| Binomial name | |
| Melicope balloui (Rock) T.G. Hartley & B.C. Stone | |
Melicope balloui (also called Ballou's melicope[1] or rock pelea) is a species of plant in the Rutaceae family. It is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. It is threatened by habitat loss. Like other Hawaiian Melicope, this species is known as alani.[2]
This plant was described in 1913 by Joseph Rock, who named it after Howard M. Ballou, proofreader of his book on Hawaiian trees. It is a shrub or small tree with leathery oval leaves up to 10 centimeters long by 7 wide. Young twigs are coated in yellow-brown hairs. The female inflorescence contains 5 to 9 flowers; the male flower has never been seen. The fruit is a capsule about 2.5 centimeters wide.[3]
This plant is only known from the slopes of the volcano Haleakalā on Maui. There is a single occurrence containing an unknown number of plants.[4]
References
- ↑ "Melicope balloui". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ USFWS. Species Reports: Plants.
- ↑ USFWS. Endangered Status for Three Hawaiian Plant Species of the Genus Melicope. Federal Register December 5, 1994.
- ↑ Melicope balloui. The Nature Conservancy.
External links
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Melicope balloui". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 1998: e.T33661A9801384. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T33661A9801384.en. Retrieved 16 December 2017.