Melbourne Zoo

Royal Melbourne Zoological Garden
The main entrance to Melbourne Zoo, 1940.
Date opened 6 October 1862[1]
Location Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Coordinates 37°47′05″S 144°57′08″E / 37.784762°S 144.952095°E / -37.784762; 144.952095Coordinates: 37°47′05″S 144°57′08″E / 37.784762°S 144.952095°E / -37.784762; 144.952095
Land area 55 acres (22 ha)
No. of animals 5,120
No. of species 320[2]
Memberships ZAA,[3] WAZA[4]
Major exhibits Elephants, lions, tigers, orang-utans, gorillas
Website www.zoo.org.au/MelbourneZoo

The Royal Melbourne Zoological Gardens, commonly referred as the Melbourne Zoo and simply as the Zoo among locals, is a zoological park in Melbourne, Australia. It is located within Royal Park in Parkville, approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of the centre of Melbourne. It is the primary zoo serving Melbourne. The zoo contains more than 320 animal species from Australia and around the world, and is accessible via Royal Park station on the Upfield railway line, and is also accessible via tram routes 58 and 19, as well as by bicycle on the Capital City Trail. Bicycles are not allowed inside the zoo itself.

The Royal Melbourne Zoological Gardens is a full institutional member of the Zoo and Aquarium Association (ZAA) and the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA).

History

Melbourne Zoo is Australia's oldest zoo and was modeled on London Zoo. The zoo was opened on 6 October 1862 at the Royal Park site of 55-acre (22 ha) on land donated by the City of Melbourne. Before this, animals were housed at the botanical gardens in Melbourne.

Initially the zoo was important for the acclimatisation of domestic animals recovering from their long trip to Australia. It was only with the appointment of Albert Alexander Cochrane Le Souef in 1870 that more exotic animals were procured for public display, and the gardens and picnic areas were developed.[5]

The President of the Zoological Board, feeding a llama in 1937
The Rail Gate entrance, at the north of the zoo near to Royal Park railway station

Visitors can see historical cages including the heritage listed Elephant House, which has been renovated and adapted for use for customers paying to sleep overnight in tents at the zoo in popular Roar and Snore evenings. These evenings allow the public to see some of the nocturnal animals at the zoo in evening guided tours by keepers. One of the most famous exhibits was Queenie the elephant.

The zoo is set among flower gardens and picnic areas. Many of the animals are now organised in bioclimatic zones: African rainforest featuring gorillas, mandrills, pigmy hippos and parrots; Asian Rainforest with tigers and otters; and the Australian bush with koala, kangaroos, emu, echidnas and endangered hairy nose wombats. Popular exhibits also include the Butterfly House, the great flight aviary and the Trail of the Elephants. Melbourne Zoo recently obtained three new Asian elephants from Thailand amidst much controversy regarding their safety and well-being.

Melbourne Zoo aerial panorama

The zoo includes a large schools section and caters to many school visitors annually, its immensely popular education program encourages young minds to conserve animals.

The Zoological Board of Victoria administers the Melbourne Zoo, as well as the Werribee Open Range Zoo which features herbivorous creatures in an open range setting; and Healesville Sanctuary on 175 hectares (430 acres) of bushland exhibiting Australian fauna.

On 15 January 2010 Melbourne Zoo welcomed its first elephant calf. This is the second elephant calf born in Australia, the first being in Sydney in July 2009.

Melbourne Zoo new seal enclosure has been completed and was opened in December 2009. Melbourne Zoo commemorated 150 years of operation in 2012 and this was celebrated in an Australian Zoos collector's edition of stamps released by Australia Post in September 2012.

Exhibits

Sumatran tiger at the Melbourne Zoo
Seal exhibit
Elephant enclosure

Controversy

On 19 January 2008, The Age newspaper published allegations of animal cruelty at the zoo.[6]

RSPCA Australia President Hugh Wirth accused the zoo of cover-ups of past involvement with the RSPCA and of putting "the dollar before animal welfare".[7]

The acting chief executive of Melbourne Zoo, Matt Vincent, claimed the zoo's own investigations into the incidents had found no mistreatment of animals,[7] and that the staff had been "devastated" by the allegations.[7]


Notes

  1. ↑ "History of the Zoo". zoo.org.au. Zoos Victoria. Archived from the original on 19 August 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
  2. ↑ "About Melbourne Zoo". zoo.org.au. Zoos Victoria. Archived from the original on 2 July 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
  3. ↑ "Member Location Map". zooaquarium.org.au. ZAA. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  4. ↑ "Zoos and Aquariums of the World". waza.org. WAZA. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  5. ↑ "The Zoological Gardens". Weekly Times (594). Victoria, Australia. 22 January 1881. p. 11. Retrieved 3 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ↑ Millar, Royce; Houston, Cameron (2008-01-19). "Zoo rocked by abuse allegations". The Age. p. 1. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  7. 1 2 3 Turnbull, Jeff (2008-01-19). "Zoo cruelty allegations spark inquiry call". News.com.au. AAP. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
  8. ↑ Staff writer (2008-01-19). "RSPCA 'not surprised' by Melb Zoo abuse accusation". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.