McNeil Island Corrections Center

McNeil Island Corrections Center (MICC)
McNeil Island in 1937
Location in Washington
Location McNeil Island
Coordinates 47°12′27″N 122°40′56″W / 47.20750°N 122.68222°W / 47.20750; -122.68222Coordinates: 47°12′27″N 122°40′56″W / 47.20750°N 122.68222°W / 47.20750; -122.68222
Status Closed
Security class Medium
Capacity 853
Opened 1875
Closed 2011
Former name McNeil Island Federal Penitentiary (1904–1981)
Managed by Federal Bureau of Prisons (1904–1981)
Washington State Department of Corrections (1981–2011)
County Pierce County
State Washington
Postal code P. O. Box 88900
Country United States

The McNeil Island Corrections Center (MICC) was a Washington State Department of Corrections prison on McNeil Island in unincorporated Pierce County, Washington, near Steilacoom.[1]

Opened in 1875, it had previously served as a territorial correctional facility and then a Federal Bureau of Prisons facility. Americans sentenced to terms of imprisonment by the United States courts that operated in China in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries served their terms at McNeil Island.[2] In the 1910s inmates included Robert Stroud, the "Birdman of Alcatraz", who fatally stabbed a prison guard in March 1916. During World War II, eighty-five Japanese Americans who had resisted the draft to protest their wartime confinement, including civil rights activist Gordon Hirabayashi, were sentenced to prison terms at McNeil; all were pardoned by President Harry S. Truman in 1947.[3] Career criminal and novelist James Fogle was sent to McNeil at the age of 17 in the 1950s.[4]

The state of Washington began to lease the facility from the federal government in 1981, and later that year the state department of corrections began moving prisoners into the facility, named "McNeil Island Corrections Center" by the department. The island was deeded to the state government in 1984.[5]

In November 2010, the department announced its plans to close the penitentiary by 2011, saving $14 million in the process.[6]

Notable inmates

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Mailing Requirements". Washington State Department of Corrections. Retrieved on April 1, 2011. "McNeil Island Corrections Center P.O. Box 88100 Steilacoom, WA 98388-0900"
  2. ↑ Peters, E.W. (2011). Shanghai Policeman. Earnshaw Books: Hong Kong. p. 118. ISBN 9789881998385.
  3. ↑ "McNeil Island Penitentiary (detention facility)". Densho Encyclopedia. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  4. ↑ Jean, Sara. "'Drugstore Cowboy' sentenced to what may be his last ride". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2015-10-16.
  5. ↑ "McNeil Island Corrections Center History". Washington State Department of Corrections. Archived from the original on 2010-07-02. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  6. ↑ Sullivan, Jennifer; Clarridge, Christine "McNeil Island prison to close next year". The Seattle Times (November 20, 2010). Retrieved November 20, 2010.
  7. ↑ Robinson, Sean (March 28, 2011). "Who's who of McNeil Island prisoners". Bellingham Herald.
  • McClary, Daryl C. (April 24, 2003). "McNeil Island Corrections Center, 1981-present". HistoryLink.org Essay 5239. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
  • "McNeil Island Corrections Center". Washington State Department of Corrections. Archived from the original on August 27, 2010.
  • "McNeil Island Corrections Center History". Washington State Department of Corrections.
  • Oppman, Patrick. "Last island prison in U.S. closes". CNN. April 1, 2011.
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