Maurus Győr

Maurus (I) Győr
Ban of Primorje
Reign c. 1182
Predecessor first known
Successor Damian
Died 1203/08
Noble family gens Győr
Issue
Stephen II
George
Father Stephen I

Maurus (I) from the kindred Győr (Hungarian: Győr nembeli (I.) Mór; died between 1203 and 1208) was a Hungarian noble at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries, who served as the first known banus maritimus, a predecessor office to the dignity of Ban of Croatia in the Kingdom of Hungary.

Family

Maurus was born into the Óvár branch of the gens (clan) Győr of German origin, as one of the five sons of Stephen I.[1] His brothers were prelate and chancellor Saul, Bishop of Csanád, then Archbishop of Kalocsa; Alexander, who participated in King Emeric's Wars in the Balkans; Csépán, a powerful baron and Palatine of Hungary and Pat, who also held that position.[2]

Possibly Maurus was the eldest one of his brothers, as his elder son Stephen II was adult by the early 1200s.[3] Through Stephen, Maurus was the ancestor of the Gyulai, Geszti and Kéméndi noble families.[2]

Career

Maurus is first referred by contemporary records in 1181.[3] He is identical with that Maurus, who held the position of Ban of Primorje around 1182.[1] He is the first known office-holder of that dignity, which a precursor office of the royal dignity of Ban of Croatia, which elevated as an equal position to the dignity Ban of Slavonia in 1275. Accordingly, Maurus functioned as the deputy of Denis, Ban of Slavonia in proper Croatia, which fact is reflected by his full title in Latin: "comes et tocius maritime provincie studiosus exercitator" (Hungarian: tengermelléki bán). He served in this capacity until 1188 at the last, when a certain comes Damian of Zadar bore the title.[4]

Maurus next appears in contemporary documents as a witness, when Béla III of Hungary recorded and confirmed the estates and properties of the Székesfehérvár Convent in 1193.[3] Maurus served as ispán of Moson County from 1202 to 1203, replacing his brother Pat.[5] In this capacity, he acted as a pristaldus (royal commissioner or "bailiff") during the determination of the borders of the Szentkereszt Abbey.[3] Maurus owned lands near Besenyő in Somogy County.[1] He died by 1208, when Andrew II of Hungary confirmed the Győr kindred's donation to the Lébény monastery in Győr County.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Markó 2006, p. 451.
  2. 1 2 Engel: Genealógia (Genus Győr 1., Óvár branch)
  3. 1 2 3 4 C. Tóth 2001, p. 56.
  4. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 42.
  5. ↑ Zsoldos 2011, p. 169.
  6. ↑ C. Tóth 2001, p. 57.

Sources

  • C. Tóth, Norbert (2001). "A Győr-nemzetség az Árpád-korban [The Győr Kindred in the Age of Árpáds]". In Neumann, Tibor. Analecta Mediaevalia I. Tanumányok a középkorról (in Hungarian). Argumentum Kiadó. pp. 53–72. ISBN 963-446-174-3.
  • Markó, László (2006). A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon [Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia] (in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó. ISBN 963-208-970-7.
  • Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3.
Maurus I
Born: ?  Died: 1203/08
Political offices
Preceded by
first known		 Ban of Primorje
c. 1182		 Succeeded by
Damian
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.