Manatuto Municipality

Manatuto
Manatutu
Municipality
Cliffs at Manatuto

Flag

Map of East Timor highlighting Manatuto Municipality
Coordinates: 8°42′S 125°55′E / 8.700°S 125.917°E / -8.700; 125.917Coordinates: 8°42′S 125°55′E / 8.700°S 125.917°E / -8.700; 125.917
Country  East Timor
Capital Manatuto
Administrative posts
Area
  Total 1,782 km2 (688 sq mi)
Area rank 2nd
Population (2015 census)
  Total 46,619
  Rank 13th
  Density 26/km2 (68/sq mi)
  Density rank 13th
Households (2015 census)
  Total 7,467
  Rank 12th
Time zone UTC+09:00 (TLT)
ISO 3166 code TL-MT

Manatuto (Portuguese: Município Manatuto, Tetum: Munisípiu Manatutu) is one of the municipalities (formerly districts) of East Timor, located in the central part of the country. It has a population of 45,541 (Census 2010) and an area of 1,78 km². The capital of the municipality is also named Manatuto.

Etymology

The word Manatuto is a Portuguese approximation of the local Tetum and Galoli language word Manatutu, which means "pecking birds".[1]

Geography

The borders of the municipality of Manatuto are identical to those of the council of Portuguese Timor with the same name.

The municipality borders the municipalities of Baucau and Viqueque to the east and Manufahi, Aileu, and Dili to the west. It reaches both the south and north coasts of the island, and is only one of two municipalities to do so (the other is Lautém in the far east), and has the most geographical diversity. To the north is the Strait of Wetar, to the south is the Timor Sea.

Administrative posts of Manatuto
Cities of Manatuto

Administrative posts

The municipality's administrative posts (formerly sub-districts) are:[2]

  • Barique-Natarbora (pop. 4,900)
  • Laclo (pop. 6,400)
  • Laclubar (pop. 10,100)
  • Laleia (pop. 3,200)
  • Manatuto (pop. 11,500)
  • Soibada (pop. 2,950)

Demographics

In addition to the official languages of East Timor (Tetum and Portuguese), a large part of the population of the municipality speaks the Malayo-Polynesian language Galoli, which is designated as a "national language" by the constitution.

Notable people

The municipality is known as the birthplace of Xanana Gusmão, later to become the nation's first president. He was born in the village of Laleia (19 km East of Manatuto town).

References

  1. Hull, Geoffrey (June 2006). "The placenames of East Timor" (PDF). Placenames Australia: Newsletter of the Australian National Placenames Survey: 6–7. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  2. Gunn, Geoffrey C (2011). "Manatuto District". Historical Dictionary of East Timor. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 124. ISBN 9780810867543.

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