Maha Mudaliyar

Sir Solomon Dias Bandaranike, Head Mudaliyar (1895–1928) in formal uniform.

The Maha Mudaliyar ( Head Mudaliyar or මහ මුදලි) was a colonial title and office in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Head Mudaliyar functioned as the head of the low country native headmen and native aide-de-camp to the Governor of Ceylon.[1]

As the native headmen system became an integral part of the administration of the island under the successive European colonial powers, namely the Portuguese Empire, the Dutch East India Company and the British Empire; the colonial governors appointed a Head Mudaliyar from among the many mudaliyars. As with the role of headmen changed over the years functioning in military, policing, administrative and ceremonial capacities, the role of the Head Mudaliyar too evolved into a permanent position in the staff of the Governor. He would serve as personal translator and adviser to the Governor on native matters. Head Mudaliyar would stand behind the Governor on all state occasions, all ways standing in the presence of the Governor. He would ware an unique uniform which followed the lines of a Mudaliyar uniform and cocked hat. The last holder of the post was Sir James Peter Obeyesekere II with no new head mudaliyars appointed following his death in 1968.[2]

List of Head Mudaliyars

See also

References

  1. ↑ Twentieth Century Impressions of Ceylon: The Native Headman System
  2. ↑ The Mudaliyar Class of Ceylon
  • De Silva, K. M. (1981). A History of Sri Lanka. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520043206.
  • Peebles, Patrick (1995). Social change in nineteenth century Ceylon. Colombo: Navrang in collaboration with Lake House Bookshop. ISBN 9788170131410.
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