Madhava (Vishnu)

Madhava (Sanskrit: माधव) is another name for Vishnu or Krishna and appears as the 72nd, 167th and 735th names in the Vishnu sahasranama.

Bhagwan Shri Madhav Ji is the Chief Deity of Tirthraj Prayag. Twelve forms of Madhav Ji is situated at Prayag and known as Dwadash Madhav

Bhagwan Shri Madhav ji was physically manifested at Prayag(Allahabad) in the early days of satyug. This was the time when Bhagwan Shri Brahma Ji performed very first yagya(sacrifice) of this universe. To protect this very first yagya Bhagwan Shri Vishnu physically manifested in 12 forms. Later these 12 forms are known as Dwadash Madhav. These 12 Madhav are as:1-Triveni Madhav, 2-Shankh Madhav, 3-Sankashthar Madhav, 4-Veni Madhav, 5-Asi Madhav, 6-Manohar Madhav, 7-Anant Madhav, 8-Bindu Madhav, 9-Padam Madhav, 10-, Gada Madhav, 11-Aadi Madhav, 12-Chakra Madhav.

Spiritual Guru His Holiness Swami Shri Ashokji Maharaj who reviewed Dwadash Madhav Parikrama after a long gap gave a Pretty interpretation and meaning of Madhav. Ma(मा) of Madhav in devnagri means- light. Bhagwan Shri Madhav Ji is the only source of divine light(energy), by which this universe is governed. In real sense Bhagwan Shri Madhav Ji is the almighty god and he is the only source of infinite happiness and joy. Dha(ध) means dhan or money, besides dhan another meaning of dha(ध) is dhaj(धज). Graceful style to attract everyone is called dhaj. The goddess of prosperity Ma Shri Laxmi has the power to attract everyone. Integrated power of almighty Bhagwan Shri Madhav Ji and primordial Goddess Ma Shri Laxmi represents Ma(मा) and dha(ध) is praised by all. Va(व) of Madhav is vandaniya, means praised by all. Another meaning of Va(व) is kalyankari. Ocean is another meaning of Va. So Bhagwan Shri Madhav ji is the ocean of mercy. If we take meaning of Va as var, so Bhagwan Shri Madhav Ji is giver, lovely, mastet and hero. From the Bhagavad Gita it is understood to refer to Vishnu being the husband of the goddess of fortune (Lakshmi). Arjuna addresses Krishna in the first chapter as follows:

"What should we gain, O Krishna, husband of the goddess of fortune, and how could we be happy by killing our own kinsmen?" (Bhagavad-Gita 1.36)

Also in the Bhagavad-Gita, Arjuna address Krishna as "Madhava" (meaning "Lord of fortune and also slayer of the demon Madhu").[1]

Photo of offering being made to statue of the Madhav in Mandi, Himachal Pradesh

According to Adi Sankara' s commentary on the Vishnu sahasranama, Madhava means the consort (dhava) of the Mother (Ma), or Mahalaksmi, the 'Mother of the Universe'. Alternatively, it means 'one who is fit to be known through Madhu-vidya' or can mean 'One who is the Lord of "Ma" or knowledge'. Additionally, it can also mean 'One who was born in the clan of Madhu'.

Madhava worship has been very prominent in Odisha since ancient times. In the Prachi river valley several Madhav temples were constructed by the Hindu Kings of Odisha and this area was highly influenced by Brahmanic Vishanavanism. The great Sanskrit poet Jayadev was born an Utkala Brahmin in the Kenduli village of the Prachi River valley in 10th century. Madhava is worshiped as Nila-Madhava, Radha-Madhava, Durga-Madhava etc. The Brahmanic Vaishnavanism of Prachi River Valley later known as Utkala Vaishnavanism and it spread to many parts of India. Many prominent Bhakti & Vaishnava saints, and poets of medieval period like Vidyapati, Guru Nanak, Sri Chaitanya, and Srimanta Shankardev were highly influenced by the teachings and philosophy of Utkala Vaishnavanism & philosophy of the poet Jayadeva.


See also

References

  1. ↑ Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on the Bhagavad-Gita, a New Translation and Commentary, Chapter 1-6. Penguin Books, 1969, p 37 (v 14)
  • Cited from Sri Vishnu Sahasranama, commentary by Sri Sankaracharya, translated by Swami Tapasyananda, available at Sri Ramakrishna Math, Chennai.
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