Macedonian parliamentary election, 1998

Macedonian parliamentary election, 1998

18 October 1998

All 123 seats to the Sobranie

  First party Second party
 
Leader Ljubčo Georgievski Branko Crvenkovski
Party VMRO-DPMNE SDSM
Leader since 1998 1991
Last election 21 seats 95 seats
Seats won 49 27
Seat change Increase28 Decrease68
Popular vote 312,669 279,799
Percentage 28.01% 25.01%

Prime Minister before election

Branko Crvenkovski
SDSM

Prime Minister

Ljubčo Georgievski
VMRO-DPMNE

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
the Republic of Macedonia

Parliamentary elections were held in Macedonia on 18 October 1998, with a second round on 1 November.[1] VMRO-DPMNE emerged as the largest party, winning 49 of the 120 seats,[2] and later formed a coalition government with Democratic Alternative and the Democratic Party of Albanians.

Electoral system

A new electoral law was passed prior to the election, replacing the system in which 120 members of the Assembly were elected in single-member constituencies, with one in which 35 were elected by proportional representation at the national level, and 85 elected in single member constituencies.[3] In the single-member constituencies, candidates had to receive 50% of votes cast and 33% of the total number of registered voters to win in the first round. If no candidate achieved this requirement, a second round was held between the two candidates with the most votes.

This was the only election to use this system.[4] Prior to the 2002 elections it was replaced by a system in which the country was divided into six constituencies that elected 20 members each by proportional representation.[5]

Results

Party PR Constituency Seats
First round Second round
Votes % Votes % Votes %
VMRO-DPMNE312,66928.16,9270.68,1951.111
Social Democratic Union of Macedonia279,79925.1278,76624.9273,19335.127
PDPDPA214,36019.38
Democratic Alternative119,35210.76,9070.64
LDPDPM77,7887.0116,19010.434,7664.54
SPMPCERMDPT–DPPRM–SDAM52,2844.710,9621.03,6790.50
Democratic Party of Serbs in Macedonia14,9301.311,8411,10
VMRO-DOM11,5771.03,1670.30
Party of Pensioners5,9700.52770.00
MAAK-KP–MA–DP5,5960.58,3670.80
VMRO-DP3,7460.39,0500,80
Civil-Liberal Party of Macedonia3,3930.34300.00
League of Communists of Macedonia2,7560.22,9970.30
Socialist Christian Party of Macedonia2,1860.21,1200.10
Communist Party of Macedonia2,0580.21,8280.20
Workers Party1,5280.18180.10
VMRO-DPMNE/Democratic Alternative369,61533,1373,00147.947
Party for Democratic Prosperity132,43011.818,1532.310
Socialist Party of Macedonia60,5425.412,5341.61
Democratic Party of Albanians53,4694.828,3613.67
Union of Roma in Macedonia3,5770.37,2941.01
Other parties4,2350.41,6020.20
Independents2,7620.211,3981.05,1280.60
Invalid/blank votes33,70327,94614,481
Total1,146,4571001,146,335100793,674100120
Registered voters/turnout1,572,97672.91,572,97672.91,142,92669.4
Source: Nohlen & Stöver; Blagoja Nineski (2001) "Izborite, mediumite i partiite vo Makedonija 1990-2000", p. 64, 194-195

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1278 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p1288
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p1274
  4. Nohlen & Stöver, p1275
  5. Nohlen & Stöver, p1276
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