MAKS (air show)

International Aviation and Space Show (MAKS)
MAKS-2015
Status Active
Genre Air show
Frequency Biennial
Venue Zhukovsky International Airport
Location(s) Moscow
Coordinates 55°33′30″N 38°08′47″E / 55.55833°N 38.14639°E / 55.55833; 38.14639Coordinates: 55°33′30″N 38°08′47″E / 55.55833°N 38.14639°E / 55.55833; 38.14639
Country Russia
Established 1992
Most recent 18–23 July 2017[1]
Next event 23–28 July 2019[2]
Attendance c. 452,300 in 2017[1]
Website www.aviasalon.com/en

MAKS (Russian: МАКС, short for: Международный авиационно-космический салон, translit. Mezhdunarodnyj aviatsionno-kosmicheskij salon, lit. '"International Aviation and Space Show"') is an international air show held at Zhukovsky International Airport, the home of the Gromov Flight Research Institute in Zhukovsky, 40 km (25 mi) southeast of Moscow, Russia. The event was organized by the Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade until 2009, more recently by the Government of Moscow and Aviasalon. The first show, Mosaeroshow-92, was held in 1992. Since 1993, the air show was renamed as MAKS and is held biennially on odd years.

MAKS is an important event for the Russian aviation industry and the Commonwealth of Independent States. Although it started mainly as an entertainment event, the show soon became a marketplace where Russian aerospace companies could negotiate export contracts and Russian air carriers could make foreign contacts.

Background and history

Sukhoi Su-57 prototype at MAKS-2013.
Aerobatic teams Russian Knights (Su-27s) and Swifts (MiG-29s) flying together at MAKS-2007.
Tupolev Tu-160 at MAKS-2007.
Sukhoi Su-47 Berkut flying in formation at MAKS-2005.
Buran aerodynamic analogue BST-02 OK-GLI at MAKS-1999.

The air show's history traces back to 1911, when one was held in Mikhailovskiy Square in Saint Petersburg. The Soviet Union held annual air shows on the Tushino Airfield in Moscow 22 years later.[3] Its history in Zhukovskiy, however, began much later with the Engineering Show by the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute (TsAGI) in 1990.[4]

The objective of the MAKS air show is to demonstrate leading technologies and to open up the Russian aerospace industry to the international market. A large portion of the show is dedicated to holding scientific conferences and symposia, under the auspices of Russia's Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute.[5]

The air show is held in the city of Zhukovsky, at Zhukovsky International Airport, which is the home of the Gromov Flight Research Institute. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, many aviation companies eventually moved to Zhukovsky, using the Gromov Flight Research Institute's airfield for MosAeroShow-92 held on 11–16 August 1992.[6] A second show was held in 1993, now renamed MAKS. Since then the air show has been held biannually.[7] It lasts for six days, three of which are open to the general public.[8]

Most of previous MAKS air shows were systematic: it usually opens with the attendance of the President of Russia, followed by company talks, and concludes with aircraft demonstrations by aerobatic teams such as the Russian Knights, Swifts, and the foreign Patrouille de France as well as Frecce Tricolori.

Some highlights include:

  • The first public unveiling of the forward-swept-wing S-37 (later Su-47) Berkut at MAKS-1999.
  • The scandal of implementing corporate programs in order to reduce over all costs which made EADS (later Airbus) refuse to attend the same airshow, damaging the image of the airshow substantially.[3]
  • The first inclusion of American aircraft at MAKS-2003.[9]
  • The leasing of Plesetsk cosmodrome for launching 5 German SAR-Lupe satellites at MAKS-2003, the first aerospace contract signed throughout the MAKS history.[10]
  • The unveiling of Kliper cosmic vessel at MAKS-2005.[11]
  • The tribute flight of 4 Su-27s from the Russian Knights to pay tribute to the team's commander, Igor Tkachenko at MAKS-2009, who died in his aircraft after a collision with another Su-27 during a flight training 2 days prior to the opening of the airshow.[12]
  • The unveiling of Sukhoi Su-57 prototype at MAKS-2011.[13]
  • The first inclusion of other foreign aerobatic teams such as the August 1st from China and the Baltic Bees from Latvia at MAKS-2013.[14][15]

Interior criticism

A main criticism of the airshow is the large influx of visitors[16] (up to 300,000 people per day). According to some sources, the administration is not doing enough to withstand such a massive number of visitors, which, together with tight security, caused problems such as long queues, congestion and transportation problems. The high cost of public electricity and the lack of air conditioning in the exhibition halls are also subject to criticism.[17][18] Some critics accused the organizers for still showing outdated Soviet-era aircraft.

Critics believe that MAKS is still inferior to other leading airshows of the world, and do not agree with other parts of Russian and western press. Conversely, the Danish daily newspaper Børsen has commented that MAKS is not worse than the Le Bourget and the Farnborough shows.[19] Also, a number of authoritative international organizations such as the Union of Aerospace Industry in Germany and the Chamber of Commerce in France noted the high quality of the event in the official review for MAKS-2009.[20] The airshow administration argues that the airshows are conducted in a highly organized fashion, and are a hallmark of Russia.[21] From a financial perspective, the head of the state corporation "Rostekhnologia", Sergey Chemezov, has stated the price of participation in MAKS-2009 was quite acceptable as the rented space was about 10% lower than that at the Le Bourget airshow and 1.1 to 1.8 times lower than that at Farnborough.[22]

Other facts

  • The educational "MAKSyata" club for teenagers was established in 2001, bringing children born in Zhukovskiy in the days of the air show.[23]
  • At MAKS-2009, employees from the Moscow department of the Federal Bailiff Service(FSSP) of the Russian Federation, in coordination with the staff of the Internal Affairs Directorate carried out a raid on debtors hiding among the visitors of the airshow. Bailiffs stationed near the Vereya village of the Ramenskoye village and intercepted debtors, with a poster that read: "Debtor, do you want to experience the feeling of flying?! Pay your debts and fly!". A total of more than 12 million rubles was recovered from debtors.[24]

Accidents

  • The prototype Beriev Be-103 amphibious aircraft crashed on the day before the opening of MAKS-1997. After takeoff at 11:14 local time, at an altitude of about 100 meters, the pilot attempted to stay in his designated flight zone by a steep turn, which unintentionally set the aircraft into a steep climb, causing a stall at a supercritical angle of attack without adequate altitude to recover. The pilot was killed.[25]
  • On August 16, 2009, while preparing for the MAKS-2009, two Sukhoi Su-27s of the Russian Knights aerobatic team crashed into each other, killing the commander of the team and injuring several other people, including residents at "Belozyorikha" garden community.[26] The death of the pilot was paid tribute to by a minute of silence at the opening of the airshow.

References

  1. 1 2 "Outcomes of MAKS-2017". aviasalon.com. 23 July 2017.
  2. ↑ "MAKS-2019 will be held in Zhukovsky". aviasalon.com. 3 November 2017.
  3. 1 2 Ямбаева, Рената; Ямбаева, Рената (2005-12-09). "Кассовые асы". Журнал "Коммерсантъ Деньги" (36). p. 74. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  4. ↑ жизнь, Редакция журнала Наука и. "ОНИ УЧАТ ЛЕТАТЬ САМОЛЁТЫ" (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  5. ↑ "MAKS General Information". Official Web site of the International Aviation and Space Salon МAKS. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
  6. ↑ "Official Web site of the International Aviation and Space Salon МAKS :: MOSAEROSHOW-92". www.aviasalon.com. Retrieved 2017-01-27.
  7. ↑ "Official Web site of the International Aviation and Space Salon МAKS :: MAKS 1993-2013". www.aviasalon.com. Retrieved 2017-01-27.
  8. ↑ "Official Web site of the International Aviation and Space Salon МAKS :: MAKS-2015 sums up". www.aviasalon.com. Retrieved 2017-01-27.
  9. ↑ "Авиасалоны мира. | История авиасалона МАКС | Журнал новостей и событий крупнейщих авиационных форумов мира". 2009-08-20. Archived from the original on 2009-08-20. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  10. ↑ "Аэрокосмический портал Украины / Подведены итоги МАКС-2003". www.nkau.gov.ua. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  11. ↑ "МАКС-2005: космос". Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  12. ↑ "Росбалт". Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  13. ↑ "В Жуковском закрылся МАКС-2011". Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  14. ↑ правды», Комсомольская правда | Сайт «Комсомольской (2013-08-28). "МАКСимально высокий пилотаж". KP.RU - сайт «Комсомольской правды» (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  15. ↑ "Путин не посетит МАКС-2013 | Еженедельник "Военно-промышленный курьер"". vpk-news.ru. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  16. ↑ "Техника безопасности". Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  17. ↑ "МАКС изнутри: открытие". Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  18. ↑ Джоджуа, Тамила; Джоджуа, Тамила (2011-08-22). "The Wall Street Journal не довольна МАКСом". Коммерсантъ. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  19. ↑ http://www.denmark.mid.ru/inftp_61.html
  20. ↑ "Официальный сайт международного авиационно-космического салона - МАКС :: ОТЗЫВЫ О МАКС-2009 / FEEDBACKS ABOUT MAKS 2009". www.aviasalon.com (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  21. ↑ "Официальный сайт международного авиационно-космического салона - МАКС :: О компании". www.aviasalon.com (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  22. ↑ "Глава ГК "Ростехнологии": цены на МАКС-2009 ниже, чем на зарубежных салонах аналогичного уровня". Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  23. ↑ "Максята.ru". www.maksyata.ru. Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  24. ↑ "Рейд судебных приставов на МАКС-2009 принес более 12 млн рублей". РИА Новости (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  25. ↑ "Ульянов Владимир Николаевич | Энциклопедия испытателей". testpilot.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-01-31.
  26. ↑ "Фальстарт МАКСа". Retrieved 2017-01-31.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.