Lomavren language
| Lomavren | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Armenia, Syria, Azerbaijan, Russia[1] |
Native speakers | 50 in Armenia (2004)[2] |
| Armenian alphabet | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 |
rmi |
| Glottolog |
loma1235[3] |
Lomavren (Armenian: Լոմավրեն lomavren) is a nearly extinct mixed language, spoken by the Lom people, that arose from language contact between a language related to Romani and Domari[4] and the Armenian language.
Names
The language is also known as (Armenian) Bosa/Bosha.
Linguistic features
It lacks grammatical gender and has 7 grammatical cases; its grammar is closely related to that of the Erzerum dialect of Armenian, with the vocabulary being almost exclusively Indic.
Numerals in the Romani, Domari and Lomavren languages, with Hindi and Persian forms for comparison.[5] Note that Romani 7–9 are borrowed from Greek.
| Hindi | Romani | Domari | Lomavren | Persian | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ek | ekh, jekh | yika | yak, yek | yak, yek |
| 2 | do | duj | dī | lui | du, do |
| 3 | tīn | trin | tærən | tərin | se |
| 4 | cār | štar | štar | išdör | čahār |
| 5 | pāñc | pandž | pandž | pendž | pandž |
| 6 | che | šov | šaš | šeš | šaš, šeš |
| 7 | sāt | ifta | xaut | haft | haft |
| 8 | āţh | oxto | xaišt | hašt | hašt |
| 9 | nau | inja | na | nu | nuh, noh |
| 10 | das | deš | des | las | dah |
| 20 | bīs | biš | wīs | vist | bist |
| 100 | sau | šel | saj | saj | sad |
References
- ↑ The Lomavren Language - Linguist list
- ↑ Lomavren at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Lomavren". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-25. Encyclopedia Iranica
- ↑ after Ian Hancock, On Romani Origins and Identity, RADOC (2007)
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