List of psilocybin mushroom species

Psilocybin mushrooms are mushrooms which contain the hallucinogenic substances psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin and norbaeocystin. The mushrooms are collected and grown as an entheogen and recreational drug, despite being illegal in many countries. Many psilocybin mushrooms are in the genus Psilocybe, but species across several other genera contain the drugs.

Genera

Conocybe

Copelandia

  • Copelandia affinis Horak[2] (=Panaeolus cyanescens accepted name)
  • Copelandia anomala (Murrill) Singer[2] (=Panaeolus cyanescens accepted name)
  • Copelandia bispora (Malençon & Bertault) Singer & R.A. Weeks[2] (=Panaeolus bisporus accepted name)
  • Copelandia cambodginiensis (Ola'h & R. Heim) Singer & R.A. Weeks[2] (=Panaeolus cambodginiensis accepted name)
  • Copelandia chlorocystis Singer & R.A. Weeks[2] (= Panaeolus chlorocystis (Singer & R.W. Weeks) Ew. Gerhardt)[3]
  • Copelandia cyanescens (Berk. & Broome) Singer[2] (=Panaeolus cyanescens accepted name)
  • Copelandia lentisporus (Ew. Gerhardt) Guzmán[2] (= Panaeolus lentisporus Ew. Gerhardt)[3]
  • Copelandia tirunelveliensis Natarajan & Raman[2] (= Panaeolus tirunelveliensis (Natarajan & Raman) Ew. Gerhard)
  • Copelandia tropica Natarajan & Raman[2]
  • Copelandia tropicalis (Ola'h) Singer & R.A. Weeks[2] (=Panaeolus tropicalis accepted name)
  • Copelandia westii (Murrill) Singer[2] (=Panaeolus cyanescens accepted name)

Galerina

Gymnopilus

Inocybe

Most species in this genus are poisonous.[7]

Mycena

Panaeolus

Pholiotina

Pluteus

Psilocybe

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A handful of freshly picked Psilocybe semilanceata, sometimes referred to as Liberty Caps.

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References

  1. Ammirati, Joseph (1986), "Poisonous mushrooms of the northern United States and Canada", books.google.co.uk, p. 187, ISBN 978-0-8166-1407-3, retrieved 1 September 2011
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Gastón Guzmán , John W. Allen , Jochen Gartz (1998). "A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion" (pdf). Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto (14): 189–280.
  3. 1 2 "Erowid Psilocybin Mushroom Vault : Psilocybin containing Mushrooms". www.erowid.org. Retrieved 2010-01-15.
  4. Gartz J. (1995). "Cultivation and analysis of Psilocybe species and an investigation of Galerina steglichi". Annali Museo Civico di Rovereto. 10: 297–306.
  5. Besl H. (1993). "Galerina steglichii spec. nov, ein halluzinogener Haeubling". Zeitschrift für Mykologie. 59: 215–218.
  6. Guzman-Davalos, Laura; Herrera, Maria (2006), "A New Bluing, Probably Hallucinogenic Species of Gymnopilus P. Karst. (Agaricomycetideae) from Mexico", International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, 8 (3): 289–293, doi:10.1615/intjmedmushr.v8.i3.110, ISSN 1940-4344
  7. Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World -- An Identification Guide, Paul Stamets, 1996. ISBN 0-89815-839-7 p.33
  8. http://www.mushroomobserver.org/name/show_name/21142
  9. http://www.mushroomobserver.org/name/show_name/5086
  10. "Name: Psilocybe aztecorum R. Heim". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
  11. 1 2 "Lycaeum > Leda > Psilocybe". www.lycaeum.org. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
  12. "Name: Psilocybe makarorae P.R. Johnst. & P.K. Buchanan". Mushroom Observer. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
  13. Duffy, Thomas J. "Toxic Fungi of Western North America by Thomas J. Duffy, MD". www.mykoweb.com. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
  14. http://www.mushroomobserver.org/name/show_name/15249
  15. Revue de Mycologie, 22: 77, 1957, ISSN 0484-8578 Missing or empty |title= (help)

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