List of papal relatives created cardinal
This is a list of papal relatives created cardinal by a pope other than their relative. These creates are similar to cardinal-nephews but this list does not include cardinals included in the list of cardinal-nephews
List
Cardinal | "Nephew" of | Elevator | Elevated | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Giovanni Aniceo (relative) | Gregory I | Pelagius II | circa 580 | |
Pope Paul I (brother)[1] | Stephen II | Pope Zachary | Before 750 | Future Pope Paul I |
Romano Marin[2] | Pope Marinus I | Pope Nicholas I | cira 867 | |
Cristoforo (relative)[3] | Leo V | Sergius III | circa 904-911 | |
Leone (brother)[3] | Pope Leo VI | Pope John XI | circa 931-936 | Future Pope Leo VII |
Pietro Ruffino (nephew)[4] | Paschalis II | Callixtus II | 9 March 1118 | |
Gregorio della Suburra (nephew)[5] | Anastasius IV | Innocent II | 1 March 1140 | His relationship with Anastasius IV is not explicitly confirmed in the contemporary sources[6] |
Giovanni Paparoni[7][8] | Pope Innocent II | Pope Celestine II | 17 December 1143 | |
Giovanni Caccianemici (nephew)[9] | Lucius II | Celestine II | 17 December 1143 | |
Cinzio Papareschi[7] | Pope Innocent II | Pope Adrian IV | 14 March 1158 | Credibility of the evidence for his relationship with Innocent II is uncertain[10] |
Graziano da Pisa (nephew)[11] | Eugenius III | Alexander III | 4 March 1178 | |
Bobo (relative)[12] | Celestine III | Lucius III | 18 December 1182 | |
Ottaviano di Paoli (or Conti) (relative)[7] | Innocent III | Lucius III | 18 December 1182 | Cardinal's nephew married the niece of Innocent III[13] |
Bobo (relative)[12] | Celestine III | Clement III | 12 March 1188 | |
Alessio Capocci (nephew)[14] | Anastasius IV | Clement III | 12 March 1188 | His relationship with Anastasius IV is unconfirmed[15] |
Gregorio Bobone (nephew)[16] | Celestine III | Clement III | 22 September 1190 | |
Guido Papareschi (relative)[17] | Innocent II | Clement III | 22 September 1190 | |
Pietro de Morra (relative)[18] | Gregory VIII | Innocent III | 18 December 1204 | His relationship with Gregory VIII and the surname de Morra are not proven[19] |
Tommaso da Capua[20] | Pope Honorius IV | Pope Innocent III | 5 March 1216 | |
Aldobrandino Orsini[21] | Pope Celestine III | Pope Honorius III | December 1216 | |
Goffredo da Castiglione[18] | Pope Urban III | Pope Gregory IX | 18 September 1227 | future Pope Celestine IV; his relationship with Urban III is disputed[22] |
Pietro Capocci[23] | Pope Honorius III | Pope Innocent IV | 28 May 1244 | |
Matteo Orsini Rosso[18][24] | Pope Nicholas III | Pope Urban IV | 22 May 1262 | Not to be confused with Senator Matteo Rosso Orsini |
Napoleone Orsini Frangipani[18] | Pope Nicholas III | Pope Nicholas IV | 16 May 1288 | |
Francesco Napoleone Orsini[18] | Pope Nicholas III | Pope Boniface VIII | 12 December 1295 | |
Luc Fieschi[18] | Pope Adrian V | Pope Boniface VIII | 2 March 1300 | |
Giovanni Gaetano Orsini[25] | Pope Nicholas III | Pope John XXII | 17 December 1316 | |
Gaillard de la Mothe[26] | Pope Clement V | Pope John XXII | 17 December (or 18), 1316 | |
Jean de Carmin[26] | Pope John XXII | Pope Clement VI | 17 December 1350 | |
Gilles Aycelin de Montaigu[26] | Pope Clement VI | Pope Innocent VI | 17 September 1361 | |
Guillaume d'Aigrefeuille[26] | Pope Clement VI | Pope Urban V | 12 May 1367 | |
Francesco Carbone Tomacelli[27] | Boniface IX | Urban VI | 17 December 1384 | Cardinal Carbone's mother married a brother of Pope Boniface IX in second nuptials, after the death of the cardinal's father |
Giovanni Domenico de Cupis[28] | Pope Julius II | Pope Leo X | 1 July 1517 | the son of the mother of Julius II's illegitimate daughter, Felice della Rovere |
Agostino Spinola (grandnephew)[29] | Pope Sixtus IV | Pope Clement VII | 3 May 1527 | |
Alessandro Sforza[30] | Pope Paul III | Pope Pius IV | 12 March 1565 | |
Giovanni Aldobrandini (brother) [31] | Pope Clement VIII | Pope Pius V | 17 May 1570 | |
Roberto Ubaldini[32] | Pope Leo XI | Pope Paul V | 2 December 1615 | |
Francesco Boncompagni | Pope Gregory XIII | Pope Gregory XV | 19 April 1621 | Grandson of Gregory XIII[33] |
Ippolito Aldobrandini (grandnephew) [34] | Pope Clement VIII | Pope Gregory XV | 19 April 1621 | |
Carlo Barberini [35] | Pope Urban VIII | Pope Innocent X | 23 June 1653 | Grand-nephew of Pope Urban VIII, son of Taddeo Barberini |
Felice Rospigliosi [36] | Pope Clement IX | Pope Clement X | 16 January 1673 | |
Benedetto Pamphili (grandnephew)[37] | Pope Innocent X | Pope Innocent XI | 1 September 1681 | |
Francesco Pignatelli [38] | Pope Innocent XII | Pope Clement XI | 17 December 1703 | |
Alessandro Albani (cousin)[39] | Pope Clement XI | Pope Innocent XIII | 16 July 1721 | |
Domenico Orsini d'Aragona[40] | Pope Benedict XIII | Pope Benedict XIV | 9 September 1743 | |
Andrea Corsini (grandnephew)[40] | Pope Clement XII | Pope Clement XIII | 24 September 1759 | |
Gabriele della Genga Sermattei | Pope Leo XII | Pope Gregory XVI | 1 February 1836 |
Notes
- ↑ Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "8th Century (701-795)."
- ↑ Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "9th Century (795-900)."
- 1 2 Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "10th Century (900-999)."
- ↑ Brixius, p. 48 and 81; Klewitz, p. 219; Zenker, p. 88.
- ↑ B. Zenker, p. 48-51, has proven that he was not created only by his uncle Anastasius IV, as was affirmed in the older historiography, but is identical to cardinal-priest Gregorio of S. Maria in Trastevere, created by Innocent II in 1140, while Anastasius IV only promoted him to the rank of cardinal-bishop of Sabina. See also Maleczek, p. 248-249.
- ↑ Brixius, p. 112
- 1 2 3 Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "12th Century (1099-1198)."
- ↑ Walter Holtzmann (ed.): Italia Pontificia. Vol. IX (Samnium, Apulia, Lucania), Berlin 1962, p. 40
- ↑ Brixius, p. 50 no. 7
- ↑ Brixius, p. 58 and 114, and Zenker, p. 218, trust this evidence; more sceptical is Maleczek, p. 248 note 283.
- ↑ Maleczek, p. 71
- 1 2 Maleczek, p. 249.
- ↑ Maleczek, p. 80
- ↑ S. Miranda Consistory of 1188.
- ↑ H. Tillmann, "Ricerche sull'origine dei membri del collegio cardenalizio nel XII secolo. II/2. Identificazione dei cardinali del secolo XII di provenienza Romana", Rivista di Storia della Chiesa in Italia, vol. XXIX, 1975, p. 380
- ↑ Maleczek, p. 98 and 249.
- ↑ Maleczek, p. 99 and 249.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "13th Century (1198-1303)."
- ↑ Maleczek, p. 150
- ↑ The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of 17 December 1261
- ↑ Matthias Thumser, Aldobrandino Orsini (1217-1221), ein Kardinal Honorius' III., Römische historische Mitteilungen, vol. 32-33, Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1990, p. 46.
- ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, I, p. 33; http://www.genealogie-mittelalter.de/paepste/coelestin_4_papst_+_1241.html
- ↑ Paravicini Bagliani, p. 301
- ↑ Williams, 2004, p. 37.
- ↑ ORSINI, Giovanni Gaetano (ca. 1210/1220-1280) at fiu.edu, accessed 5 December 2010
- 1 2 3 4 Miranda, Salvador. 1998. "14th Century (1303-1404)."
- ↑ Consistory of 17 December 1384
- ↑ Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "Consistory of 1 July 1517."
- ↑ Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "Consistory of 3 May 1527 (I)."
- ↑ Miranda, Salvador. 1998. "16th Century (1503-1605)."
- ↑ Salvator Miranda "Consistory of 17 May 1570."
- ↑ Mirandas, Salvator. 1998. "Consistory of 2 December 1615 (VI)."
- ↑ Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy of the Boncompagni family". Genealogy.EU.
- ↑ Salvator, Miranda. 1998. "Consistory of 19 April 1621 (I)."
- ↑ Salvator, Miranda. 1998. "Consistory of 23 June 1653 (I)."
- ↑ Salvator, Miranda. 1998. "Consistory of 16 January 1673 (I)."
- ↑ Salvator, Miranda. 1998. "Consistory of 1 September 1681 (I)."
- ↑ Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "Consistory of 17 December 1703 (I)."
- ↑ Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "Consistory of 16 July 1721 (I)."
- 1 2 Miranda, Salvator. 1998. "18th Century (1700-1799)."
References
- Thomson, John A.F. 1980. Popes and Princes, 1417-1517: Politics and Polity in the Late Medieval Church. Boston: George Allen & Unwin. ISBN 0-04-901027-1.
- Williams, George L. 2004. Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes. McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-2071-5.
- J. M. Brixius, Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130-1181, Berlin 1912
- R. Hüls, Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130, Tübingen 1977
- H.W. Klewitz, Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg, Darmstadt 1957
- B. Zenker, Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159, Würzburg 1964
- K. Ganzer, Die Entwicklung des auswärtigen Kardinalats im hohen Mittelater, Tübingen 1963
- W. Maleczek, Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216, Vienna 1984
- K. Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica, vol. I-IX, Münster 1913
- I.S. Robinson, The Papacy 1073-1198. Continuity and Innovation, Cambridge University Press 1990
- A. Paravicini Bagliani, Cardinali di curia e "familiae" cardinalizie dal 1227 al 1254, 2 vols. Padova 1972
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