List of main battle tanks by country

This is a list of main battle tanks, and other vehicles serving that role, in active military service with countries of the world. A main battle tank (MBT) is the type of powerful, heavily armoured and highly mobile tank which is the backbone of a mechanized land force.

Table of main battle tanks by country

A

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Afghanistan T-55601 Soviet Union
T-62170 Soviet Union
Albania Type 59721 China
T-5475 Soviet Union
T-55300 Soviet Union
Algeria[1] T-54/T-55270 Soviet Union
T-62300 Soviet Union
T-72325 Soviet Union
T-90A300 Russia
AndorraA strictly ceremonial force is maintained, however, a police force ensures that law and order are kept. France and Spain are responsible for defense.
Angola T-55200 Soviet Union
T-6250 Soviet Union
T-7250 Soviet Union
Armenia T-555 Soviet Union
T-72168 Soviet Union
T-8020 Soviet Union
Australia M1A1 AIM Abrams59 United States
Austria[2] Leopard 2A456 Germany
Azerbaijan T-90S200 Russia
T-72420 Soviet Union
T-55100 Soviet Union

B

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Bangladesh Type 59216[3] China
Type 6950[3] China
MBT-2000 Bijoy44[3] China
BelgiumBelgium retired its last operational Leopard MBTs in 2014. Some were kept in inventory for training and research purposes. [4]
Botswana SK-105 Kürassier~30 Austria
Brazil [5] EE-T1 Osório2 BrazilTwo operational tanks with the Centro de Instrução de Blindados of the Brazilian Army[6]
M60A3 TTS91 United States
Leopard 1A1127 Germany
Leopard 1A5221 Germany
Bulgaria T-72181 [7] Soviet Union

C

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Cambodia T-55103 Soviet Union
Type 59200 China
Canada[8] Leopard C261 Germany1A5 equivalent
Leopard 2A6MCAN20 Germany20 2A6M leased from Germany, 20 2A4M upgraded from Leopard 2A4 stocks.[9]
Leopard 2A4+ and 2A4MCAN80 Germany15 Purchased from Germany as parts stock[10] 12 purchased from Switzerland for use as Armored engineering vehicles (AEV).

Leopard 2A4MCAN  Germany 20

Cape Verde T-55 Soviet Union
Central African Republic T-554 Soviet Union
Chad T-5560 Soviet Union
Chile[11] Leopard 2A4172 Germany8 to be used as spares, upgrades for Leopard 2A5 in 2015
Leopard 1V100 Germany
China
Main Battle Tank 300050+ China
Type 991,000 China
Type 962,700 China
Type 88500 China
Type 69/79200 China
Type 592,360 China
ColombiaDefence force exists, but operates no MBTs.
Congo, Democratic Republic of Type 5930 China
T-5520 Soviet Union
Congo, Republic of Type 5920 China
Costa RicaMilitary abolished 1949.
Croatia M-95 Degman2 Croatia2 prototypes, future unknown.
M-84A4 Sniper75 CroatiaAll will be upgraded to M-84D standard
Cuba T-551,100 Soviet Union
T-62400 Soviet Union
Cyprus[12] AMX-30B252 France
AMX-30G30 France
T-80U82 RussiaOrdered January 2009
Czech Republic[13] T-72M4 CZ30 Soviet Union
 Czech Republic
Czech upgrade of T-72
T-7293 Soviet UnionIn reserve

D

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Denmark Leopard 2A4/2A557 Germany57 Leopard 2A5DK (equal to Leopard 2A6 minus the L55 gun)
DominicaNo military exists. Police force is responsible for country's defence affairs.

E

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Ecuador Leopard 160 GermanyBought via Chile, 30 are 1v and 30 are 1A5 models.[14][15][16]
AMX-1380 France
T-553 Soviet UnionBorrowed from Peru as a war compensation (Cenepa War), and some sources establish that the T-55 are part from a weapons deal unfinished.[17]
Egypt T-55E340[18] Soviet Union
Ramses II425 Soviet Union/ EgyptA significantly upgraded T-54/55. Though the initial prototype (T-54E) was delivered in 1984, full production did not begin until 2004–2005, an additional 140–160 are to be converted from stored T-55.
T-62E500 Soviet Union
T-8034 Soviet Union14 T-80UK and 20 T-80U purchased in 1997.[19]
M60A31716[20] United StatesOut of 735 M60A3 + 700 M60A1 were brought up to A3 Standard from U.S. Army Europe surplus stocks in Germany between 1979–1988 + 173 M60A3 between 1992–2001[21] + 108 M60A3 from the Austrian Army Surplus in 2002,[22]
M1A1 Abrams1,130[23] United States
Ethiopia T-55170 Soviet Union
T-6250 Soviet Union
T-7250 Soviet Union
EstoniaDoes not currently operate main battle tanks.[24]

F

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
FijiSmall military force exists. Does not operate MBTs.
Finland Leopard 2A4139 Germany
Leopard 2A6100 Germany
France Leclerc200 France

G

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Georgia[25] T-72M1 SIM-1250 Soviet Union
 Israel
 Poland
 Czech Republic
T-5523 Soviet Union
Germany Leopard 2A5/A6/A6M/A7250[26] GermanyLeopard 1s in storage.
Greece[27]
Leopard 2A6 HEL170 Germany/ GreeceLicense built in Greece
Leopard 2A4183 Germany
Leopard 1A4/5501 Germany
M60A3101 United States
M48A5 MOLF390 United States/ GreeceUpgraded with a new Fire Control System similar to the one found on the Leopard 1A5
GrenadaNo military force exists. Police force maintains a special unit for internal security. Regional Security System is responsible for defence affairs
Guinea T-558 Soviet Union
Guinea-Bissau T-5510 Soviet Union

H

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
HaitiPolice force exists to maintain internal security, armed forces in the process of reactivation, but do not operate MBTs.
Hungary[28] T-72M1107, 30 in active service, rest in reserve. Soviet Union
 Poland
Only 30 pieces are in active service. Another 42 pieces T-72 in reserve, the rest are being used as targets for firing.

I

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
IcelandNo standing army. NATO is mostly responsible for defense affairs. Indigenous peacekeeping force, coast guard, special operations unit and national police force exist.
India Arjun MBT248 IndiaThe Indian Army ordered 124 Arjun Mk1 MBTs in 2000 and placed another order for additional 124 Arjun Mk1 MBTs and 124 Arjun Mk2 MBTs in 2010, after Arjun tank had conclusively outperformed the T-90.[29][30] Indian Army is set to acquire 124 Arjun Mk2 tanks as a follow-on order, according to the Defence Minister.[31] Army required nearly 3500 MBTs in future.[32]
T-901650 RussiaTotal of 2011 to be operated.
T-722414[33] Soviet Union
 Poland
Upgraded to advanced Ajeya Mk1 and MK2 standard mainly based on Polish PT-91 Twardy Tank features developed by DRDO
Indonesia Leopard 2A442 GermanyAlready arrived all from Germany
Leopard 2 Revolution61 GermanyAlready arrived all. Up-armored and up-rated version of Leopard 2A4
AMX 13325 FranceAlready retrofit
Iran[34]
M48 Patton108 United States
M60 Patton150 United States
Chieftain MK3100 United Kingdom
T-6275USSR
T-72S480 Soviet Union
 Poland
Zulfiqar MBT150 Iran
Iraq T-5572 Soviet Union
M1A1 Abrams146 United StatesFurther 175 on order. Yet to be delivered, Tank is equipped with Export Armor Package.
T-72125 Soviet Union
 Poland
Israel[35] Merkava Mk.1180 Israel
Merkava Mk.2400 Israel
Merkava Mk.3780 Israel
Merkava Mk.4660 Israel
Magach 6560 United States/ IsraelUpgraded M60 tank
Magach 71600 United States/ IsraelUpgraded M60 tank
Italy[36] Ariete200 Italy

J

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Japan[37] Type 74700 Japan
Type 90341 Japan
Type 1080 Japan
Jordan Tariq292 United KingdomCenturion. Most of them were modified into Temsah heavy armoured personnel carriers.
M60A3250 United StatesModernized by KADDB
Khaled274 United KingdomChieftain
Challenger 1392 United Kingdom

K

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Kazakhstan T-55540 Soviet Union
T-6275 Soviet Union
T-72650 Soviet Union
Kenya[38] Vickers Mk 378 United Kingdom
T-72Av76 Soviet Union
Korea, North T-552,000 Soviet Union
T-621,000 Soviet Union
Type 591,000 China
Chonma-ho1,000 North Korea
Pokpung-ho500 North Korea
Korea, South M48A3K300 United States
M48A5K1, M48A5K2500 United States
T-80U, T-80UK35 Soviet UnionSouth Korea was given 133 T-80Us during 1996 and 1997 and 192 T-80UKs in 2005 as a partial interest payment of Russian debts incurred during the Soviet era.
K1, K1A1, K1A21,511 South Korea1027 K1, 2348 K1A1, 3490 K1A2 to be delivered.
K2 Black Panther206 South KoreaPut into service in June 2014. Total 206 to be delivered.
Kuwait M-84D150 Yugoslavia
M1A2218 United StatesDU armor removed.
Kyrgyzstan T-72210 Soviet Union

L

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Laos[39] T-54/5515 Soviet Union
T-34/8510 Soviet Union
Latvia T-553 Soviet UnionExclusively for training
Lebanon T-55205 Soviet Union
M48A5104 United States
M60A366 United States
Leopard 143 Germany
Libya
T-551,500 Soviet UnionLarge numbers of tanks destroyed by NATO bombings and rebel actions during 2011 Libyan civil war
T-62350 Soviet Union
T-72315 Soviet Union
LiechtensteinMilitary force is abolished, but police force exists to maintain internal security.
LuxembourgMilitary force does not have MBTs.

M

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Macedonia, Republic of T-7231 Soviet Union20 scrapped. Only 10 are in fine condition.
T-5598 Soviet Unionall were military aid from Bulgaria during the 2001 KLA insurgency. Fate unknown.
MadagascarMilitary force does not have MBTs.
Malawi T-551 Soviet Union
Malaysia PT-91M48 Poland
Mali T-34 Soviet Union
T-54 Soviet Union
T-5533 Soviet Union
Marshall IslandsNo military force exists, but police force exists to maintain internal security. United States is responsible for defense affairs.
Mauritania T-5535 Soviet Union
MauritiusNo military force exists, however, a police force exists to maintain internal security.
MexicoDefence force exists, but operates no MBTs.
Micronesia, Federated States ofNo military force exists, but a police force exists to maintain internal security. United States is responsible for defense affairs.
MonacoVery small military force exists, however, the Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince operate 2 Piranha Vs.[40]
Mongolia T-54200 Soviet Union
T-55170 Soviet Union
T-62250 Soviet Union
T-72100 Soviet Union
MontenegroAll scrapped in 2007
Morocco M1A1222 United StatesM1A1SA "Special Armor".
Al-Khalid150 Pakistan/ ChinaVT-1A version, 54 received in 2011, 96 to be delivered.
T-72148 Soviet UnionT-72B/BV.
M60A3427 United States260 M60A3TTS and 167 M60A3.
M48224 United States224 M48A5 in active service.
Mozambique T-5580 Soviet Union
Myanmar Type 59280 China
Type 69190 China
T-72139 Soviet Union
MBT-2000200 ChinaOn order.

N

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Namibia T-551 Soviet Union
NauruNo military force exists, police force responsible for internal security. Australia is responsible for defence affairs, under an informal arrangement
NetherlandsLeopard 2A618MBT retired in 2011, 100 Leopard 2 MBTs sold to Finland in 2014. Dutch tanks are in use in the German-Dutch tank bataillion Panzerbataillion 414[41]
Nicaragua T-5531 Soviet Union
Nigeria T-5524 Soviet Union
T-7216 Soviet Union
Vickers MBT108 United Kingdom
AMX-3016 France
Norway Leopard 2A4NO52 (46 operational) Germany52 Leopard 2A4NLs were acquired from the Netherlands in 2001. 46 of these have been refurbished and brought up to Norwegian standards[42], while the remaining 6 are being used for spare parts.[43] Furthermore, Norway is planning on upgrading 38 tanks to modern standards in the future.[44]

Also has Leopard 1's in storage (unknown condition and quantity). Not in service.

O

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Oman M60A373 United States
Challenger 238 United Kingdom

P

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Pakistan Type 69IIMP400 China
Type 85-IIAP300 China
T-80UD320 Soviet Union
Al-Zarrar600 China / PakistanPakistani Upgraded Type 59 tank
Al-Khalid300+ ChinaPakistani variant of MBT-2000
PalauNo military force exists. United States is responsible for defense affairs.
PanamaStanding military force abolished, but defence force remains. Does not operate MBTs.
Paraguay M4 Sherman8–10 United States
Perú[45] T-55240 China50 operatives, 75 in store.
PhilippinesHas no MBTs, but the Scorpion CVR 90 serves as the principal light fire support AFV and PMC's LAV-300 as a tank destroyer.
Poland T-72M1584 Soviet Union
 Poland
License built in Poland
PT-91232 Poland
Leopard 2 A4, A5247 Germany142 Leopard 2 A4 and 105 Leopard A5.
Portugal M-60 A3TTS96 United States
Leopard 2A637 Germany
M48A5 Patton86 United StatesIn storage. Replaced by M60A3 TTS and Leopard 2A6.

Q

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Qatar AMX-3024 France

R

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Romania[46] T-55250 Soviet Union
TR-58042 Romania
TR-8591 Romania
TR-85M154 Romania
Russia[47] T-54/551,200 Soviet UnionRetired [48]
T-621,689 Soviet UnionRetired[49]
T-644,000 Soviet UnionRetired. Awaiting to be Scrapped. [50]
T-7210,255 Soviet UnionMost upgraded to T-72B standard. [51]
T-804,500 Soviet UnionTaken out of service.To be deployed in colder Regions.[52]
T-90550[53][54][55] Russia
T-14 Armata20+ Russia
Rwanda T-5512 Soviet Union

S

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Saint Kitts and NevisDefence force exists, but operates no MBTs. Regional Security System is also responsible for defence affairs
Saint LuciaNo military force exists. Police force maintains a special unit for internal security. Regional Security System is responsible for defence affairs
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
SamoaNo military force exists. May request military aid from New Zealand, which is obliged to consider any requests, according to the 1962 Treaty of Friendship
San MarinoNominal military force exists. Italy is responsible for defence affairs
Saudi Arabia AMX-30145 France
M60A3450 United States
M1A2442 United StatesDU armor removed, all will receive upgraded digital systems from US standard M1A2SEP and will be designated M1A2S.
Serbia M-84212 Yugoslavia
T-7213 Soviet Union
Singapore[56] Leopard 2SG196 (30 tanks with additional feature) GermanyUpgraded ex-German Leopard 2a4 / leopard 2sg 1200
Slovakia T-7230 Soviet Union
Slovenia[57] M-8454 Yugoslavia28 in active service
M-55S30 Soviet UnionHeavily modernized T-55 in cooperation with Israel, reserve status
Solomon IslandsNo military force. Police Force previously responsible for defence, but it was disarmed after ethnic violence on the island.
Somalia T-55 Soviet UnionNumber in operable condition unknown
M47 Patton United StatesNumber in operable condition unknown
South Africa Olifant 1A/1B167[58] United Kingdom/ South AfricaUpgraded/modified Centurion
South Sudan T-55 Soviet Union
T-72110 Soviet Union
Spain Leopard 2A6E219 Germany/ SpainLicense built in Spain
Leopard 2A4108 Germany54 reserve
M60A3 TTS17 United StatesSpanish Marines
Sri Lanka T-55140+ Soviet Union
Type 5980 China
Type 6920 China
Sudan T-55250 Soviet Union
Sweden Leopard Strv.122120 Germany/ SwedenLeopard 2A5 modified to Swedish specifications. Sweden also previously leased and operated 160 Leopard 2A4s (locally designated Strv 121) from Germany, but most of these have been returned.[59]
Switzerland[60] Leopard Pz 87250 Germany/  SwitzerlandLeopard 2A4; 134 upgraded to Pz87 Leopard WE with PERI-R17A2, driver rear view camera and electric Turret drive, produced in Thun/Switzerland
Syria T-552,000 Soviet Union
T-621,000 Soviet Union
T-721,500 Soviet Union

T

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Republic of China (Taiwan)[61] M60A3480 United States
CM11 Brave Tiger450 Taiwan
Tajikistan T-7244 Soviet Union
Tanzania Type 5930 China
Thailand M48A5105 United States
M60A1 and M60A3178 United States
BM Oplot31 Ukraine5 more reported en-route as of November 2017 and manufacture of the remaining 13 completed.[62]
VT-428 (+21) China
Togo T-552 Soviet Union
Tunisia M60A384 United States
Turkey[63] Altay4 prototypes TurkeyA 4th generation MBT designed and produced by Otokar. The Altay will enter serial production phase in 2016. It is expected that a total of 1000 Altays will be produced, in 4 batches of 250 for the Turkish Army.
Leopard 2A4354 Germany/ TurkeyModernized in Turkey.
Leopard 1A3/A4397 Germany/ TurkeyModernized in Turkey.
M60T170 United States/ Israel/ TurkeyThe Sabra was initially developed as a further evolution of the Magach 7C. The ballistic profile of the appliqué armor was improved, and it incorporated the MG253 120 mm gun developed by Israel Military Industries. Some assembled in Turkey.
M60A3 TTS762 United States/ TurkeyModernized in Turkey.
M48A5T2850 United States/ TurkeyImproved version of the M48A5T1 upgraded along similar lines to the M60A3 with thermal imaging, M60A3 fire control system and a laser rangefinder. In storage.
Turkmenistan T-72702 Soviet Union
T-9010 Russia

U

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Uganda T-5520 Soviet Union
T-9044 Russia
Ukraine T-642,271 Soviet Union(≈447 T-64B and T-64BV in service)
T-72180 Soviet Union(stored as reserve)
T-80UD215 Ukraine(Ukrainian diesel version)
BM Oplot10 Ukraine
United Arab Emirates OF-40 Mk.236 ItalyBeing withdrawn from service.
AMX-30S45 France
Leclerc388 France
United Kingdom Challenger 2227 United KingdomThe number of Challenger 2s has been cut by 40%
United States M60A3400 United StatesIn Reserve storage, and used by National Guard.
M1/M1A1/M1A2[64]7,970 United StatesArmy: 1,174 M1A2 and M1A2 SEP variants, 4,393 M1A1 variants
Marines: 403 M1A1
Uruguay Ti-6715 Soviet Union/ IsraelT-55 significantly upgraded by Israel
Uzbekistan T-5580 Soviet Union
T-62170 Soviet Union
T-64100 Soviet Union
T-7270 Soviet Union

V

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
VanuatuNo military force. Police Force responsible for defence.
Vatican CityNo military force, except the Swiss Guard and a civilian gendarmerie force. Italy is informally responsible for defence affairs.
Venezuela AMX-30V81 France
T72M1M92 Soviet Union/ RussiaPurchased in Sept, 2009; the deliveries started in January, 2011, to be complemented with the T-90S[65]
Vietnam M48 Patton20 United States
Type 59350 China
T-55900 Soviet Union
T-62200 Soviet Union

Y

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Yemen M60A150 United States
T-55450 Soviet Union
T-62200 Soviet Union
T-7260 Soviet Union

Z

Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Zambia T-5510 Soviet Union
Zimbabwe T-54/5532 Soviet Union
Type 5935 China
Type 6910 China

See also

References

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Bibliography

  • Hunnicutt, R. P. Patton: A History of the American Main Battle Tank. 1984. Presidio Press; ISBN 0-89141-230-1.
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