List of listed buildings in Newburgh, Fife

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Newburgh in Fife, Scotland.

List

Name Location Date Listed Grid Ref. [note 1] Geo-coordinates Notes HB Number [note 2] Image
41 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′16″W / 56.35083°N 3.237858°W / 56.35083; -3.237858 (41 High Street) Category C(S) 38498
The Bear Tavern, 47 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′17″W / 56.350792°N 3.238099°W / 56.350792; -3.238099 (The Bear Tavern, 47 High Street) Category C(S) 38500
137 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′33″W / 56.350621°N 3.242527°W / 56.350621; -3.242527 (137 High Street) Category C(S) 38523
187 High Street 56°21′01″N 3°14′40″W / 56.350379°N 3.244348°W / 56.350379; -3.244348 (187 High Street) Category C(S) 38536
201 High Street 56°21′01″N 3°14′42″W / 56.35022°N 3.244941°W / 56.35022; -3.244941 (201 High Street) Category C(S) 38541
239, 241 High Street 56°20′59″N 3°14′47″W / 56.349828°N 3.246385°W / 56.349828; -3.246385 (239, 241 High Street) Category C(S) 38550
Fountain Hotel, High Street 56°21′05″N 3°14′06″W / 56.351253°N 3.235023°W / 56.351253; -3.235023 (Fountain Hotel, High Street) Category B 38551
4-12 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′08″W / 56.351159°N 3.235473°W / 56.351159; -3.235473 (4-12 High Street) Category C(S) 38553
26 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′11″W / 56.351204°N 3.236332°W / 56.351204; -3.236332 (26 High Street) Category C(S) 38557
36-40 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′13″W / 56.351118°N 3.236945°W / 56.351118; -3.236945 (36-40 High Street) Category C(S) 38561
50, 52 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′16″W / 56.351127°N 3.237786°W / 56.351127; -3.237786 (50, 52 High Street) Category C(S) 38565
58, 60 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′17″W / 56.350998°N 3.238106°W / 56.350998; -3.238106 (58, 60 High Street) Category C(S) 38567
186, 188 High 56°21′02″N 3°14′41″W / 56.350544°N 3.244823°W / 56.350544; -3.244823 (186, 188 High) Category B 38586
212 High Street 56°21′01″N 3°14′44″W / 56.350275°N 3.245688°W / 56.350275; -3.245688 (212 High Street) Category C(S) 38591
Barns O' Woodside 56°20′58″N 3°14′13″W / 56.349403°N 3.236808°W / 56.349403; -3.236808 (Barns O' Woodside) Category B 38602
Lindores Abbey 56°21′09″N 3°13′30″W / 56.352547°N 3.225081°W / 56.352547; -3.225081 (Lindores Abbey) Category A 38479
Lindores Abbey, Detached Section South Of Roadway 56°21′06″N 3°13′26″W / 56.351704°N 3.224018°W / 56.351704; -3.224018 (Lindores Abbey, Detached Section South Of Roadway) Category A 38480
Dunvegan (Former Manse) 56°20′59″N 3°14′01″W / 56.349847°N 3.233683°W / 56.349847; -3.233683 (Dunvegan (Former Manse)) Category C(S) 38484
Mugdrum House, Offices And Coachman's House 56°21′04″N 3°15′06″W / 56.351105°N 3.251621°W / 56.351105; -3.251621 (Mugdrum House, Offices And Coachman's House) Category C(S) 15562
Pitcairlie House 56°19′16″N 3°13′58″W / 56.321177°N 3.232726°W / 56.321177; -3.232726 (Pitcairlie House) Category A 15565
Pitcairlie Ice House 56°19′15″N 3°14′02″W / 56.320815°N 3.233846°W / 56.320815; -3.233846 (Pitcairlie Ice House) Category C(S) 15566
21 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′11″W / 56.350888°N 3.2365°W / 56.350888; -3.2365 (21 High Street) Category C(S) 38491
83, 85 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′24″W / 56.350639°N 3.23989°W / 56.350639; -3.23989 (83, 85 High Street) Category C(S) 38511
3 Hill Road 56°21′02″N 3°14′29″W / 56.350534°N 3.241408°W / 56.350534; -3.241408 (3 Hill Road) Category C(S) 38520
5 Hill Road 56°21′02″N 3°14′29″W / 56.350426°N 3.241388°W / 56.350426; -3.241388 (5 Hill Road) Category C(S) 38521
149 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′35″W / 56.350554°N 3.243011°W / 56.350554; -3.243011 (149 High Street) Category C(S) 38525
181 High Street 56°21′01″N 3°14′39″W / 56.350398°N 3.244154°W / 56.350398; -3.244154 (181 High Street) Category C(S) 38534
183, 185 High Street 56°21′01″N 3°14′39″W / 56.350406°N 3.244252°W / 56.350406; -3.244252 (183, 185 High Street) Category C(S) 38535
195 High Street 56°21′01″N 3°14′41″W / 56.350348°N 3.244671°W / 56.350348; -3.244671 (195 High Street) Category C(S) 38539
237 High Street 56°20′59″N 3°14′47″W / 56.349856°N 3.246273°W / 56.349856; -3.246273 (237 High Street) Category C(S) 38549
George Hotel High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′07″W / 56.35116°N 3.23536°W / 56.35116; -3.23536 (George Hotel High Street) Category B 38552
22, 24 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′10″W / 56.351134°N 3.236152°W / 56.351134; -3.236152 (22, 24 High Street) Category C(S) 38556
110-112 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′25″W / 56.350948°N 3.240402°W / 56.350948; -3.240402 (110-112 High Street) Category C(S) 38573
140-142 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′33″W / 56.350838°N 3.24247°W / 56.350838; -3.24247 (140-142 High Street) Category C(S) 38576
158, 160 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′37″W / 56.350781°N 3.243633°W / 56.350781; -3.243633 (158, 160 High Street) Category C(S) 38580
162, 164 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′38″W / 56.350841°N 3.243878°W / 56.350841; -3.243878 (162, 164 High Street) Category C(S) 38581
194, 196 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′43″W / 56.350496°N 3.245161°W / 56.350496; -3.245161 (194, 196 High Street) Category C(S) 38588
Parish Church Of Newburgh 56°21′04″N 3°13′53″W / 56.351092°N 3.231409°W / 56.351092; -3.231409 (Parish Church Of Newburgh) Category C(S) 38482
1-3 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′08″W / 56.350953°N 3.235467°W / 56.350953; -3.235467 (1-3 High Street) Category B 38486
61 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′19″W / 56.350697°N 3.238598°W / 56.350697; -3.238598 (61 High Street) Category C(S) 38504
Wilkie's Garage At Rear Of 81 High Street 56°21′01″N 3°14′23″W / 56.350416°N 3.239754°W / 56.350416; -3.239754 (Wilkie's Garage At Rear Of 81 High Street) Category C(S) 38510
87 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′24″W / 56.350619°N 3.240035°W / 56.350619; -3.240035 (87 High Street) Category C(S) 38512
113 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′29″W / 56.350623°N 3.241427°W / 56.350623; -3.241427 (113 High Street) Category C(S) 38519
155-159 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′36″W / 56.350534°N 3.24322°W / 56.350534; -3.24322 (155-159 High Street) Category C(S) 38527
161 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′36″W / 56.350568°N 3.243416°W / 56.350568; -3.243416 (161 High Street) Category C(S) 38528
165-173 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′37″W / 56.350477°N 3.24351°W / 56.350477; -3.24351 (165-173 High Street) Category B 38530
175 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′37″W / 56.35043°N 3.243702°W / 56.35043; -3.243702 (175 High Street) Category C(S) 38531
211, 213 High Street 56°21′01″N 3°14′43″W / 56.35018°N 3.24528°W / 56.35018; -3.24528 (211, 213 High Street) Category C(S) 38544
225, 227 High Street 56°21′00″N 3°14′45″W / 56.349978°N 3.245759°W / 56.349978; -3.245759 (225, 227 High Street) Category C(S) 38546
229 High Street 56°21′00″N 3°14′45″W / 56.349976°N 3.245937°W / 56.349976; -3.245937 (229 High Street) Category C(S) 38547
48 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′15″W / 56.35103°N 3.237621°W / 56.35103; -3.237621 (48 High Street) Category C(S) 38564
104-108 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′25″W / 56.350985°N 3.240322°W / 56.350985; -3.240322 (104-108 High Street) Category C(S) 38572
Lindores Lodge, High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′32″W / 56.350965°N 3.242312°W / 56.350965; -3.242312 (Lindores Lodge, High Street) Category B 38575
144-146 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′34″W / 56.350817°N 3.242696°W / 56.350817; -3.242696 (144-146 High Street) Category C(S) 38577
166, 168 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′39″W / 56.350705°N 3.244051°W / 56.350705; -3.244051 (166, 168 High Street) Category C(S) 38582
190-2 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′42″W / 56.350479°N 3.245063°W / 56.350479; -3.245063 (190-2 High Street) Category C(S) 38587
198-202 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′43″W / 56.350422°N 3.245385°W / 56.350422; -3.245385 (198-202 High Street) Category C(S) 38589
9-13 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′09″W / 56.35093°N 3.235903°W / 56.35093; -3.235903 (9-13 High Street) Category C(S) 38488
17 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′11″W / 56.350909°N 3.236274°W / 56.350909; -3.236274 (17 High Street) Category B 38489
Mugdrum House 56°21′06″N 3°15′03″W / 56.351732°N 3.250946°W / 56.351732; -3.250946 (Mugdrum House) Category B 15561
Lochmill Steading 56°19′59″N 3°15′05″W / 56.332957°N 3.251415°W / 56.332957; -3.251415 (Lochmill Steading) Category C(S) 15563
29 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′14″W / 56.350855°N 3.237179°W / 56.350855; -3.237179 (29 High Street) Category C(S) 38495
Town House High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′20″W / 56.350684°N 3.238986°W / 56.350684; -3.238986 (Town House High Street) Category B 38506
81 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′23″W / 56.350613°N 3.239792°W / 56.350613; -3.239792 (81 High Street) Category B 38509
National Commercial (Originally Commercial) Bank And Adjoining Buildings, 89-93 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′25″W / 56.350589°N 3.24039°W / 56.350589; -3.24039 (National Commercial (Originally Commercial) Bank And Adjoining Buildings, 89-93 High Street) Category B 38513
97 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′26″W / 56.350604°N 3.240634°W / 56.350604; -3.240634 (97 High Street) Category C(S) 38515
153 And 151 High Street Including Ancillary Structures And Boundary Walls 56°21′02″N 3°14′35″W / 56.350535°N 3.243123°W / 56.350535; -3.243123 (153 And 151 High Street Including Ancillary Structures And Boundary Walls) Category C(S) 38526
177 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′38″W / 56.350437°N 3.243913°W / 56.350437; -3.243913 (177 High Street) Category C(S) 38532
193 High Street 56°21′01″N 3°14′40″W / 56.350367°N 3.244574°W / 56.350367; -3.244574 (193 High Street) Category C(S) 38538
197-9 High Street 56°21′01″N 3°14′41″W / 56.350221°N 3.244796°W / 56.350221; -3.244796 (197-9 High Street) Category C(S) 38540
215-219 High Street 56°21′00″N 3°14′43″W / 56.350135°N 3.245376°W / 56.350135; -3.245376 (215-219 High Street) Category C(S) 38545
34 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′13″W / 56.351127°N 3.236848°W / 56.351127; -3.236848 (34 High Street) Category C(S) 38560
42 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′14″W / 56.351043°N 3.237233°W / 56.351043; -3.237233 (42 High Street) Category B 38562
44, 46 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′15″W / 56.351041°N 3.237444°W / 56.351041; -3.237444 (44, 46 High Street) Category C(S) 38563
54, 56 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′17″W / 56.351045°N 3.237945°W / 56.351045; -3.237945 (54, 56 High Street) Category C(S) 38566
226-230 High Street 56°21′00″N 3°14′47″W / 56.350089°N 3.246345°W / 56.350089; -3.246345 (226-230 High Street) Category C(S) 38592
4 Shuttlefield 56°21′00″N 3°14′49″W / 56.350056°N 3.246959°W / 56.350056; -3.246959 (4 Shuttlefield) Category C(S) 38596
Taybank 56°21′01″N 3°13′59″W / 56.350322°N 3.232922°W / 56.350322; -3.232922 (Taybank) Category B 38483
Former Office Block, Now Sawmill, (Eastern Building) Pitcairlie 56°19′14″N 3°14′03″W / 56.320505°N 3.234289°W / 56.320505; -3.234289 (Former Office Block, Now Sawmill, (Eastern Building) Pitcairlie) Category B 15567
35-39 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′15″W / 56.350771°N 3.237451°W / 56.350771; -3.237451 (35-39 High Street) Category B 38497
43, 45 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′17″W / 56.350775°N 3.237937°W / 56.350775; -3.237937 (43, 45 High Street) Category C(S) 38499
69, 71 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′21″W / 56.350701°N 3.239099°W / 56.350701; -3.239099 (69, 71 High Street) Category B 38508
141, 143 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′34″W / 56.350521°N 3.242654°W / 56.350521; -3.242654 (141, 143 High Street) Category C(S) 38524
32 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′12″W / 56.35121°N 3.236721°W / 56.35121; -3.236721 (32 High Street) Category C(S) 38559
60A And 62 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′18″W / 56.351069°N 3.238237°W / 56.351069; -3.238237 (60A And 62 High Street) Category C(S) 38568
64, 68 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′18″W / 56.350969°N 3.238283°W / 56.350969; -3.238283 (64, 68 High Street) Category C(S) 38569
128-136 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′31″W / 56.350923°N 3.242035°W / 56.350923; -3.242035 (128-136 High Street) Category C(S) 38574
3 Shuttlefield 56°21′00″N 3°14′49″W / 56.35003°N 3.246845°W / 56.35003; -3.246845 (3 Shuttlefield) Category C(S) 38595
5 Shuttlefield 56°21′00″N 3°14′50″W / 56.350063°N 3.247089°W / 56.350063; -3.247089 (5 Shuttlefield) Category C(S) 38597
11 Shuttlefield 56°21′01″N 3°14′52″W / 56.35028°N 3.24784°W / 56.35028; -3.24784 (11 Shuttlefield) Category C(S) 38600
23 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′12″W / 56.35087°N 3.236581°W / 56.35087; -3.236581 (23 High Street) Category C(S) 38492
25 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′12″W / 56.350877°N 3.23671°W / 56.350877; -3.23671 (25 High Street) Category C(S) 38493
31, 33 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′14″W / 56.350844°N 3.237308°W / 56.350844; -3.237308 (31, 33 High Street) Category C(S) 38496
65 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′20″W / 56.350641°N 3.238774°W / 56.350641; -3.238774 (65 High Street) Category C(S) 38505
179 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′38″W / 56.350427°N 3.243994°W / 56.350427; -3.243994 (179 High Street) Category C(S) 38533
189, 191 High Street 56°21′01″N 3°14′40″W / 56.350387°N 3.244445°W / 56.350387; -3.244445 (189, 191 High Street) Category C(S) 38537
231-235 High Street 56°21′00″N 3°14′46″W / 56.34993°N 3.246049°W / 56.34993; -3.246049 (231-235 High Street) Category C(S) 38548
14 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′09″W / 56.351219°N 3.235815°W / 56.351219; -3.235815 (14 High Street) Category C(S) 38554
28, 30 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′11″W / 56.351131°N 3.236524°W / 56.351131; -3.236524 (28, 30 High Street) Category C(S) 38558
70 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′19″W / 56.351084°N 3.238529°W / 56.351084; -3.238529 (70 High Street) Category C(S) 38570
180, 182 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′41″W / 56.350564°N 3.244629°W / 56.350564; -3.244629 (180, 182 High Street) Category C(S) 38585
Criterion House Cornhill Street 56°21′06″N 3°14′23″W / 56.351727°N 3.23978°W / 56.351727; -3.23978 (Criterion House Cornhill Street) Category B 38601
Monkswell Cottage 56°20′53″N 3°14′09″W / 56.347976°N 3.235743°W / 56.347976; -3.235743 (Monkswell Cottage) Category C(S) 38603
Pitcairlie Lodge And Gatepiers 56°19′29″N 3°13′49″W / 56.324732°N 3.230253°W / 56.324732; -3.230253 (Pitcairlie Lodge And Gatepiers) Category B 15564
27 High Street, (Excluding 3 Ruinous Houses At Rear) 56°21′03″N 3°14′13″W / 56.350865°N 3.237001°W / 56.350865; -3.237001 (27 High Street, (Excluding 3 Ruinous Houses At Rear)) Category C(S) 38494
53 High Street (Cottages Now Stores At Back Excluded) 56°21′03″N 3°14′18″W / 56.35077°N 3.238422°W / 56.35077; -3.238422 (53 High Street (Cottages Now Stores At Back Excluded)) Category C(S) 38502
57, 59 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′19″W / 56.350769°N 3.238519°W / 56.350769; -3.238519 (57, 59 High Street) Category C(S) 38503
Craigview, Off High Street 56°21′01″N 3°14′20″W / 56.350397°N 3.238944°W / 56.350397; -3.238944 (Craigview, Off High Street) Category B 38507
103-107 High Street, Albert Bar 56°21′02″N 3°14′28″W / 56.35061°N 3.24099°W / 56.35061; -3.24099 (103-107 High Street, Albert Bar) Category C(S) 38517
135 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′33″W / 56.350623°N 3.242414°W / 56.350623; -3.242414 (135 High Street) Category C(S) 38522
205 High Street 56°21′01″N 3°14′43″W / 56.350226°N 3.245184°W / 56.350226; -3.245184 (205 High Street) Category C(S) 38542
207, 209 High Street 56°21′01″N 3°14′43″W / 56.350226°N 3.245184°W / 56.350226; -3.245184 (207, 209 High Street) Category C(S) 38543
20 High Street 56°21′04″N 3°14′10″W / 56.351109°N 3.236038°W / 56.351109; -3.236038 (20 High Street) Category C(S) 38555
154 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′36″W / 56.350811°N 3.243343°W / 56.350811; -3.243343 (154 High Street) Category C(S) 38578
156 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′37″W / 56.3508°N 3.24352°W / 56.3508; -3.24352 (156 High Street) Category C(S) 38579
170-174 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′39″W / 56.350676°N 3.244293°W / 56.350676; -3.244293 (170-174 High Street) Category C(S) 38583
178 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′40″W / 56.350629°N 3.244469°W / 56.350629; -3.244469 (178 High Street) Category C(S) 38584
206 High Street 56°21′01″N 3°14′44″W / 56.350358°N 3.245448°W / 56.350358; -3.245448 (206 High Street) Category C(S) 38590
Tay View Hotel, High Street 56°21′00″N 3°14′47″W / 56.350079°N 3.246458°W / 56.350079; -3.246458 (Tay View Hotel, High Street) Category C(S) 38593
9 Shuttlefield 56°21′00″N 3°14′51″W / 56.350103°N 3.247575°W / 56.350103; -3.247575 (9 Shuttlefield) Category C(S) 38599
Bethunes' Cottage 56°20′51″N 3°14′11″W / 56.347386°N 3.236322°W / 56.347386; -3.236322 (Bethunes' Cottage) Category B 38604
49-51 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′18″W / 56.350755°N 3.238195°W / 56.350755; -3.238195 (49-51 High Street) Category C(S) 38501
95 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′26″W / 56.35056°N 3.240535°W / 56.35056; -3.240535 (95 High Street) Category C(S) 38514
99, 101 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′27″W / 56.350585°N 3.24073°W / 56.350585; -3.24073 (99, 101 High Street) Category C(S) 38516
109 High Street 56°21′02″N 3°14′28″W / 56.3506°N 3.24107°W / 56.3506; -3.24107 (109 High Street) Category C(S) 38518
Mcnaughton, 165 High Street 56°21′01″N 3°14′36″W / 56.350415°N 3.243378°W / 56.350415; -3.243378 (Mcnaughton, 165 High Street) Category C(S) 38529
72 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′19″W / 56.350966°N 3.23859°W / 56.350966; -3.23859 (72 High Street) Category C(S) 38571
Tay Bridge Hotel, Clinton Street 56°20′58″N 3°14′49″W / 56.349571°N 3.246894°W / 56.349571; -3.246894 (Tay Bridge Hotel, Clinton Street) Category B 38594
Helendale, Shuttlefield 56°21′00″N 3°14′50″W / 56.35008°N 3.247267°W / 56.35008; -3.247267 (Helendale, Shuttlefield) Category C(S) 38598
Abbey House 56°21′08″N 3°13′34″W / 56.352303°N 3.226141°W / 56.352303; -3.226141 (Abbey House) Category B 38481
Guthrie Lodge 56°21′01″N 3°14′04″W / 56.350333°N 3.234573°W / 56.350333; -3.234573 (Guthrie Lodge) Category B 38485
5-7 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′09″W / 56.350905°N 3.235724°W / 56.350905; -3.235724 (5-7 High Street) Category C(S) 38487
19 High Street 56°21′03″N 3°14′11″W / 56.350908°N 3.236371°W / 56.350908; -3.236371 (19 High Street) Category C(S) 38490

Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:

  • Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."[1]
  • Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."[1]
  • Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."[1]

In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8 per cent were Category A, and 50 per cent were Category B, with the rest listed at Category C.[2]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Sometimes known as OSGB36, the grid reference (where provided) is based on the British national grid reference system used by the Ordnance Survey.
    • "Guide to National Grid". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 2007-12-12.
    • "Get-a-map". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 2007-12-17.
  2. ↑ The "HB Number" is a unique number assigned to each listed building by Historic Environment Scotland.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "What is Listing?". Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  2. ↑ Scotland's Historic Environment Audit 2016 (PDF). Historic Environment Scotland and the Built Environment Forum Scotland. pp. 15–16. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.