List of largest passenger ships
This is a timeline list of the world's largest passenger ship, ranked by gross tonnage.
Timeline
Ancient
![](../I/m/The_Syracusia.png)
The Syracusia depicted in 1798
- 240 BC – Syracusia (Greek city-state of Syracuse)
- 200 BC – Thalamegos (Ptolemaic Kingdom)
Early modern
- 15th century – Zheng He's treasure ships (China)
- 16th century – Portuguese caravels that transferred people to the New World
19th century
- 1831 – SS Royal William (Canada)
- 1837 – SS Great Western (United Kingdom) – 76.8 m (251.97 ft) long
- 1839 – SS British Queen (United Kingdom)
- 1840 – SS President (United Kingdom)
- 1845 – SS Great Britain (United Kingdom)
- 1854 – SS Himalaya (United Kingdom) – became HMS Himalaya within a year – 100 m (340 ft)
- 1854 – SS Atrato (United Kingdom)
- 1858 – SS Great Eastern (United Kingdom) – 211 m (682 ft), broken up 1889
- 1871 – SS Adriatic (United Kingdom) – 138 m (452 ft)
- 1873 – RMS City of Chester (United Kingdom)
- 1875 – SS Britannic (United Kingdom)
- 1875 – SS City of Berlin (United Kingdom)
- 1881 – SS Servia (United Kingdom)
- 1881 – SS City of Rome (United Kingdom)
- 1888 – SS City of New York (United Kingdom, United States) – 170 m (560 ft)
- 1893 – RMS Campania (United Kingdom) – 189.6 m (622 ft)
- 1893 – RMS Lucania (United Kingdom) – 189.6 m (622 ft)
- 1897 – SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse (Germany) – 200 m (655 ft)
- 1899 – RMS Oceanic (United Kingdom) – 215 m (704 ft)
20th century
- 1901 – RMS Celtic (United Kingdom)
- 1902 - RMS Cedric (United Kingdom)
- 1903 – RMS Baltic (United Kingdom)
- 1906 – SS Kaiserin Auguste Victoria (Germany)
- 1907- RMS Adriatic (1906) (United Kingdom)
- 1907 – RMS Lusitania (United Kingdom)
- 1907 – RMS Mauretania (United Kingdom)
- 1911 – RMS Olympic (United Kingdom)
- 1912 – RMS Titanic (United Kingdom)[1]
- 1913 – SS Imperator (Germany)
- 1913 – SS Vaterland (Germany)
- 1913 – SS Bismarck (Germany), after 1922 named RMS Majestic (United Kingdom)
- 1935 – SS Normandie (France)
- 1936 – RMS Queen Mary (United Kingdom)
- 1940 – RMS Queen Elizabeth (United Kingdom)
- 1952 – SS United States (United States)
- 1962 – SS France (1961)
- 1988 – MS Sovereign of the Seas (Norway, Bahamas)
- 1995 – Sun Princess (Bermuda)
- 1996 – Carnival Destiny (Bahamas)
- 1997 – Grand Princess (Bermuda)
- 1999 – MS Voyager of the Seas (Bahamas)
- 2000 – MS Explorer of the Seas (Bahamas)
Table for 20th century
Year | Ship | Tonnage | Length | Country | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1901 | RMS Celtic | 20,904 | 701 ft (214 m) | United Kingdom | ![]() | |
1903 | RMS Baltic | 23,876 | 729 ft (222 m) | United Kingdom | ![]() | |
1906 | Kaiserin Auguste Victoria | 24,581 | 677.5 ft (206.5 m) | Germany | ![]() | |
1907 | RMS Lusitania | 31,550 | 787 ft (240 m) | United Kingdom | Torpedoed in May 7, 1915 by U-20 | ![]() |
1907 | RMS Mauretania | 31,938 | 790 ft (240 m) | United Kingdom | Also held the "Blue Riband" from 1909 to 1929 (20 years) | |
1911 | RMS Olympic | 45,324 | 882.5 ft (269.0 m) | United Kingdom | Also held the title again briefly after the sinking of the Titanic | ![]() |
1912 | RMS Titanic | 46,328 | 883 ft (269 m) | United Kingdom | Sank on April 15, 1912; one of the only ocean liners to sink by an iceberg | ![]() |
1913 | SS Imperator | 52,117 | 906 ft (276 m) | Germany | Given to Cunard Line as a compensation for Lusitania | ![]() |
1913 | SS Vaterland | 54,282 | 950 ft (290 m) | Germany | Seized by Americans during World War I and was renamed SS Leviathan | |
1913 | SS Bismarck | 56,551 | 956 ft (291 m) | Germany | Given to White Star Line as a compensation to Britannic | ![]() |
1935 | SS Normandie | 79,280 (as built) 83,404 (1936 onwards) | 1,029 ft (314 m) | France | First passenger liner to exceed 1000 feet and 300 metres in length | ![]() |
1936 | RMS Queen Mary | 81,237 | 1,019.4 ft (310.7 m) | United Kingdom | Held the title for a bit, until Normandie recaptured the largest ship title after being modified in 1936 to increase her size | ![]() |
1940 | RMS Queen Elizabeth | 83,673 | 1,031 ft (314 m) | United Kingdom | Burnt after being converted in Hong Kong as "Seawise University" | |
1962 | SS France | 66,343 | 1,035 ft (315 m) | France | Became the largest existing ship upon the destruction of the larger Queen Elizabeth; stayed the longest passenger ship until RMS Queen Mary 2 in 2004 | ![]() |
1969 | RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 | 65,200 (as built) | 963 ft (294 m) | United Kingdom | Became the largest active passenger ship in service, upon the retirement of the larger France | ![]() |
1988 | MS Sovereign of the Seas | 73,192 | 880 ft (270 m) | Norway, Bahamas | ![]() | |
1995 | Sun Princess | 77,499 | 857 ft (261 m) | Bermuda | ![]() | |
1996 | Carnival Destiny | 101,353 | 893 ft (272 m) | Bahamas | First passenger ship to surpass Queen Elizabeth in tonnage | ![]() |
1997 | Grand Princess | 109,000 | 951 ft (290 m) | Bermuda | ||
1999 | Voyager of the Seas | 137,276 | 1,020 ft (310 m) | Bahamas | ![]() | |
2000 | Explorer of the Seas | 137,308 | 1,020 ft (310 m) | Bahamas | ||
21st century
Allure of the Seas
- 2002 – MS Navigator of the Seas (Bahamas)
- 2004 – RMS Queen Mary 2 (United Kingdom)
- 2006 – MS Freedom of the Seas (Bahamas)
- 2007 – MS Liberty of the Seas (Bahamas)
- 2008 – MS Independence of the Seas (Bahamas)
- 2009 – MS Oasis of the Seas (Bahamas)[2]
- 2010 – MS Allure of the Seas (Bahamas)[3]
- 2016 – MS Harmony of the Seas (Bahamas)
- 2018 - MS Symphony of the Seas (Bahamas)
Table for 21st century
Year | Ship | Tonnage | Length | Country | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | MS Navigator of the Seas | 139,570 | 1,021 ft (311 m) | Bahamas | ||
2004 | RMS Queen Mary 2 | 148,528 | 1,132 ft (345 m) | United Kingdom | ![]() | |
2006 | MS Freedom of the Seas | 154,407 | 1,112 ft (339 m) | Bahamas | Two more ships in class of the same size | ![]() |
2009 | MS Oasis of the Seas | 225,282 | 1,186 ft (361 m) | Bahamas | One more ship in class of the same size | ![]() |
2016 | MS Harmony of the Seas | 227,700 | 1,188 ft (362 m) | Bahamas | ![]() | |
2018 | MS MS Symphony of the Seas | 228,081 | 1,188 ft (362 m) | Bahamas | Currently the largest passenger ship in the world. | ![]() |
See also
References
- ↑ "Titanic – Timeline". History on the Net Group. 5 March 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
- ↑ "Oasis Of The Seas / Allure of the Seas". Royal Caribbean International. 2010. Archived from the original on 20 June 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
- ↑ "Is a Small Difference a Big Deal?". Royal Caribbean International. 2010. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
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