List of invasive species in Australia
This is a list of some of the more notable invasive species in Australia.
Species
Plants
- The Australian Weeds Committee maintain a noxious weeds list covering all the states and territories.[1]
- Acacia farnesiana (Sweet acacia)[2]
- Ailanthus altissima (Tree of heaven)[3]
- Alternanthera philoxeroides (Alligator weed)[3]
- Andropogon virginicus (Broomsedge)[4]
- Annona glabra (Alligator apple)[3]
- Anredera cordifolia (Madeira vine)[3]
- Ardisia elliptica (Shoebutton Ardisia)[5]
- Arundo donax (Giant cane)[3]
- Asparagus aethiopicus (Asparagus fern)[3]
- Berberis thunbergii (Japanese barberry)[6]
- Brassica tournefortii (African mustard)[7]
- Bromus rubens (Foxtail brome)[8]
- Chrysanthemoides monilifera (Bitou bush)[3]
- Cinnamomum camphora (Camphor laurel)[3]
- Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine)[9]
- Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)[3]
- Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort)[10]
- Lantana camara (Lantana)[3]
- Opuntia spp. (Prickly pear)[3]
- Solanum mauritianum (Wild tobacco)[3]
Animals
Arthropods
- Amphibalanus improvisus (bay barnacle)
- Carcinus maenas (shore crab)
- Cherax destructor (common yabby)
- Limnoria quadripunctata (gribble)
Insects
- Bemisia tabaci (Silverleaf whitefly)[11]
- Solenopsis invicta (Red imported fire ant)[12]
- Vespula germanica (European wasp)[13]
- Monomorium pharaonis (Pharaoh ant)[14]
- Paratrechina Longicornis (Longhorn crazy ant)[15]
- Anoplolepis gracilipes (Yellow crazy ant)[16]
- Apis Cerana (Eastern Honey Bee)[17]
- Aedes albopictus (tiger mosquito)
- Aethina tumida (small hive beetle)
- Aphis spiraecola (green citrus aphid)
- Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)
- Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid)
- Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)
- Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)
- Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug)
- Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian drywood termite)
- Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)
- Forficula auricularia (common earwig)
- Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
- Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)
- Idioscopus nitidulus (mango leafhopper)
- Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)
- Maconellicoccus hirsutus (hibiscus mealybug)
- Pheidole megacephala (coastal brown ant)
- Phylacteophaga froggatti (leafblister sawfly)
- Pineus pini (pine adelgid)
- Sitobion miscanthi (Indian grain aphid)
- Solenopsis geminata (ginger ant)
- Spodoptera litura (Oriental leafworm moth)
- Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)
- Tremex fuscicornis (tremex wasp)
- Trichomyrmex destructor (destructive trailing ant)
- Vespula vulgaris (common wasp)
- Wasmannia auropunctata (electric ant)
- Xanthogaleruca luteola (elm-leaf beetle)
- Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)
Molluscs
- Cernuella virgata (Common white snail)[18]
- Cochlicella acuta (Pointed snail)[19]
- Cochlicella barbara (Small pointed snail)[20]
- Cornu aspersum (garden snail)
- Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)
- Deroceras laeve (marsh slug)
- Magallana gigas (Pacific oyster)
- Musculista senhousia (Asian mussel)[21]
- Theba pisana (White garden snail)[22]
Chordates
Fish (Freshwater)
- Acanthogobius flavimanus (yellowfin goby)
- Astronotus ocellatus (oscar)
- Carassius auratus (Goldfish)[23]
- Cyprinus carpio (Common carp)[24]
- Gambusia holbrooki (Gambusia)[25]
- Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Asian weatherloach)[26]
- Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout)[27]
- Oreochromis spp. (Tilapia)[28]
- Pelmatolapia mariae (spotted tilapia)
- Perca fluviatilis (European perch, redfin perch)[29]
- Salmo trutta (Brown trout)[30]
- Xiphophorus hellerii (green swordtail)
Reptiles & Amphibians
- Bufo marinus (Cane toad)[31][32]
- Hemidactylus frenatus (House Gecko)[33]
- Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)
Birds
- Acridotheres tristis (Common myna)[34]
- Columba livia (Domestic pigeon)[35]
- Passer domesticus (House sparrow)[36]
- Spilopelia chinensis (Spotted dove)[37]
- Sturnus vulgaris (Common starling)[38]
- Alauda arvensis (Skylark)[37]
- Turdus merula (Eurasian Blackbird)[37]
- Passer montanus (Eurasian Tree Sparrow)[37]
- Carduelis carduelis (European Goldfinch)[37]
- Chloris chloris (European Greenfinch)[37]
- Gallus gallus (Red junglefowl)
- Gallus varius (Green junglefowl)
- Pavo cristatus (Indian peafowl)
- Anas platyrhynchos (Mallard)[37]
- Spilopelia senegalensis (Laughing dove)[37]
- Turdus philomelos (Song thrush)[37]
- Passer domesticus (House sparrow)[37]
Mammals
- Bos javanicus (Banteng Bali cattle)
- Bubalus bubalis (Water buffalo)[39]
- Camelus dromedarius (Camel)[40]
- Canis lupus familiaris (Domestic dog)[31]
- Capra hircus (Goat)[31]
- Cervus elaphus (red deer)
- Equus asinus (Donkey)[41]
- Equus caballus (Horse)[38]
- Felis silvestris catus (Feral cat)[31]
- Lepus europaeus (European hare)
- Mus musculus (House mouse)[31][38]
- Oryctolagus cuniculus (European rabbit)[31]
- Rattus norvegicus (Brown rat)[42]
- Rattus rattus (Black rat)[43]
- Sus scrofa domestica (Domestic pig)[38]
- Vulpes vulpes (Red fox)[31][44]
- Funambulus pennantii (Five-lined palm squirrel)
- Axis axis (Chital)
- Cervus timorensis (Rusa Deer)
- Dama dama (Fallow Deer)
Echinoderms
- Asterias amurensis (Northern Pacific seastar)[45]
Fungi and pathogens
- Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Frog chytrid fungus)[46]
References
- ↑ "Noxious Weed List for Australian States and Territories" (PDF). Australian Weeds Committee. June 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
- ↑ Acacia farnesiana . Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Noxious weed list for Australian states and territories Archived 2007-08-30 at the Wayback Machine.. Australian Weeds Committee, September 2005. Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
- ↑ Andropogon virginicus alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑ Ardisia elliptica alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑ Berberis thunbergii alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑ Brassica tournefortii alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑ Bromus rubens alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑ Rubber vine in Queensland
- ↑ Invasive Plants. Sustainable Gardening Australia. Retrieved on 2009-05-20.
- ↑ Cotton whitefly distribution. Pests and Diseases Image Library. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑ Solenopsis invicta alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑ http://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/22127
- ↑ Anderson, Alan; M. Blum; T. Jones (16 June 1991). "Venom Alkaloids in Monomorium "rothsteini" Forel Repel Other Ants: Is This the Secret to Success by Monomorium in Australian Ant Communities?". Oecologia. 88 (2): 157–160. doi:10.1007/bf00320805. JSTOR 4219770.
- ↑ "Black crazy ant is described as an agricultural and domestic pest". Wikipedia.org.
- ↑ "Has been found in northern and western Australia as well on the Christmas Island". Wikipedia.org.
- ↑ ""[...]with particular concern about its invasive potential in Australia as nests are found in a variety of environments, including both natural and man-made"". Wikipedia.org.
- ↑ Common white snail or Mediterranean white snail
- ↑ The population dynamics of the mediterranean snails Cernuella virgata, Cochlicella acuta (Hygromiidae) and Theba pisana (Helicidae) in pasture–cereal rotations in South Australia. (Abstract). CSIRO Publishing. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑ Helicidae and Hygromiidae as Pests in Cereal Crops and Pastures in Southern Australia. In Baker, G.M. Molluscs as Crop Pests CABI, 2002.. p.193.
- ↑ Musculista senhousia species summary. National Introduced Marine Pest Information System. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑
- ↑ Carassius auratus alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑ Common carp. Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre of Australia. Retrieved on 2008-12-04.
- ↑ Noxious fish species in Queensland. Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries. Retrieved on 2008-12-04.
- ↑ Oriental weatherloach. Waterwatch Victoria. Retrieved on 2008-12-04.
- ↑ Oncorhynchus mykiss alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑ Economic and environmental impacts caused by tilapia. Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre of Australia. Retrieved on 2008-12-04.
- ↑ Perca fluviatilis alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑ Salmo trutta alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre of Australia. Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
- ↑ The feral cane toad. Invasive Species Fact Sheet. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government. Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
- ↑ http://www.qm.qld.gov.au/inquiry/factsheets/asian_house_geckos_20080709.pdf
- ↑ Acridotheres tristis alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑ Columba livia alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑ Passer domesticus alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
- 1 2 3 4 Feral.org.au. Pest Animal Control CRC (Australia). Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
- ↑ The feral water buffalo. Invasive Species Fact Sheet. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government. Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
- ↑ The feral camel. Invasive Species Fact Sheet. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government. Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
- ↑ Feral horse and feral donkey. Invasive Species Fact Sheet. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government. Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
- ↑ Rattus norvegicus alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑ Rattus rattus alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑ European red fox. Invasive Species Fact Sheet. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government. Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
- ↑ Asterias amurensis alien range. Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
- ↑ Amphibian Chytrid Fungus Disease. Australian Government Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, 2004. Retrieved on 2008-12-01.
External links
- "Noxious Weed List for Australian States and Territoriespublisher=Australian Weeds Committee" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-08-30.
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