List of economic crises
This is a list of economic crises and depressions.
1st century
- The Financial Panic of AD 33.
The result of the mass issuance of unsecured loans by main Roman banking houses.[1]
3rd century
14th century
- 14th century banking crisis (the crash of the Peruzzi and the Bardi family Compagnia dei Bardi in 1345).
17th century
- Kipper und Wipper (1618–22) financial crisis at start of Thirty Years' War
- Tulip mania (1637)
- The General Crisis (1640) * Arguably the largest worldwide crisis in history
18th century
- Great Tobacco Depression (1703) (United States) - [2]
- South Sea Bubble (1720) (UK)
- Mississippi Company (1720) (France)
- Crisis of 1763 – started in Amsterdam, begun by the collapse of Leendert Pieter de Neufville and Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky, spread to Germany and Scandinavia
- Great East Indian Bengal Bubble Crash (1769) (India) Crash started by rapid overvaluation of East India company.
- Crisis of 1772 – started in London and Amsterdam, begun by the collapse of the bankers Neal, James, Fordyce and Down.
- War of American Independence Financing Crisis (1776) (United States) - The French Revolution was initiated by its 1.4 billion reales investment here; Spain invested 700 million livres [3]
- Panic of 1785 – United States
- Panic of 1792 – United States
- Panic of 1796–1797 – Britain and United States
19th century
- Danish state bankruptcy of 1813
- Post-Napoleonic depression (post 1815)(England)
- Panic of 1819, a U.S. recession with bank failures; culmination of U.S.'s first boom-to-bust economic cycle
- Panic of 1825, a pervasive British recession in which many banks failed, nearly including the Bank of England
- Panic of 1837, a U.S. recession with bank failures, followed by a 5-year depression
- Panic of 1847, started as a collapse of British financial markets associated with the end of the 1840s railway industry boom
- Panic of 1857, a U.S. recession with bank failures
- Panic of 1866, was an international financial downturn that accompanied the failure of Overend, Gurney and Company in London
- Great Depression of British Agriculture (1873–1896)
- Long Depression (1873–1896)
- Panic of 1873, a US recession with bank failures, followed by a four-year depression
- Panic of 1884
- Panic of 1890
- Panic of 1893, a US recession with bank failures
- Australian banking crisis of 1893
- Panic of 1896
20th century
1900s
- Panic of 1901, a U.S. economic recession that started a fight for financial control of the Northern Pacific Railway
- Panic of 1907, a U.S. economic recession with bank failures
1920s
- Depression of 1920-21, a U.S. economic recession following the end of WW1
- Wall Street Crash of 1929 and Great Depression (1929–1939) the worst depression of modern history
1970s
- 1970s energy crisis
- OPEC oil price shock (1973)
- 1979 energy crisis (1979)
- Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975 in the UK
- Latin American debt crisis (late 1970s, early 1980s) known as "lost decade"
1980s
- Early 1980s Recession
- Chilean crisis of 1982
- Bank stock crisis (Israel 1983)
- Japanese asset price bubble (1986–1992)
- Black Monday (1987) (1987) (US)
- Savings and loan crisis failure of 1,043 out of the 3,234 S&Ls from 1986 to 1995 in the U.S.
1990s
- Early 1990s Recession
- Entire 1990s All of Former Yugoslavia economic and financial crisis
- 1991 India economic crisis
- Finnish banking crisis (1990s) (1991-1993)
- Swedish banking crisis (1990s)
- 1994 economic crisis in Mexico
- 1997 Asian financial crisis
- 1998 Russian financial crisis
- 1998-01 Colombia mortgage crisis
- 1998-99 Ecuador financial crisis
- Argentine economic crisis (1999–2002)
- Samba effect (1999) (Brazil)
21st century
2000s
- Early 2000s recession
- Dot-com bubble (2000-2002) (US)
- 2001 Turkish economic crisis
- 2002 Uruguay banking crisis
- Venezuelan general strike of 2002–03
- 2007-2009 Financial Crisis
- Late-2000s recession (worldwide)
- 2000s energy crisis (2003-2009) oil price bubble
- Subprime mortgage crisis (US)(2007-2010)
- United States housing bubble and United States housing market correction (US)(2003-2011)
- Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010 (US)
- 2008–2012 Icelandic financial crisis
- 2008–2010 Irish banking crisis
- Russian financial crisis of 2008–2009
- 2008 Latvian financial crisis
- Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009–10
- 2008-16 Spanish financial crisis
2010s
- European sovereign debt crisis (EU) (2009-)
- Greek government-debt crisis (2009-)
- 2010-14 Portuguese financial crisis
- Crisis in Bolivarian Venezuela (2012-)
- Ukrainian crisis (2013-2014)
- 2014 Russian financial crisis
- 2014-2017 Brazilian economic crisis
- 2015 Chinese stock market crash
- 2012-2017 Venezuela crisis
- Turkish currency and debt crisis, 2018
See also
- Financial crisis and economic collapse
- Currency crisis, hyperinflation and devaluation
- Banking crisis, credit crunch, bank run
- Savings and loan crisis
- Balance of payments crisis
- Depression (economics), recession, stagflation, jobless recovery
- Economic bubble, stock market bubble and real estate bubble
- Market correction, nominal price, equilibrium price
- Kondratiev wave, business cycle and business cycle models
- Boom and bust
- Fictitious capital, Intrinsic value, Speculation
- Crisis theory, tendency of the rate of profit to fall, reserve army of labour
- Overproduction, underconsumption and demand shortfall
- Consolidation (business), industrial consolidation, market concentration
- Capital flight, capital strike, urban blight, deindustrialization
- Wage-price spiral
- List of banking crises
References
- ↑ "Tiberius Used Quantitative Easing To Solve The Financial Crisis Of 33 AD". Business Insider. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
- ↑ "100 Most Important American Financial Crises". Retrieved 2014-12-09.
- ↑ "100 Most Important American Financial Crises". Retrieved 2014-12-09.
- Galbraith, J. K. (1990), A Short History of Financial Euphoria, New York: Penguin Books, ISBN 0-670-85028-4
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