List of crotaline species and subspecies
| Crotalinae | |
|---|---|
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| Timber rattlesnake, Crotalus horridus | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Viperidae |
| Subfamily: | Crotalinae Oppel, 1811 |
This is a list of all sure genera, species and subspecies of the subfamily Crotalinae,[1] otherwise referred to as crotalines, pit vipers or pitvipers. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.[2]
Species list
- Agkistrodon, American ground pit vipers
- Agkistrodon bilineatus, Mexican ground pit viper
- Agkistrodon bilineatus bilineatus, Mexican ground pit viper
- Agkistrodon bilineatus howardgloydi, Castellana
- Agkistrodon bilineatus russeolus, Yucatecan ground pit viper
- Agkistrodon bilineatus taylori, Taylor's ground pit viper
- Agkistrodon contortrix, Copperhead
- Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix, Southern copperhead
- Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus, Broad-banded copperhead
- Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, Northern copperhead
- Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster, Osage copperhead
- Agkistrodon contortrix pictigaster, Trans-Pecos copperhead
- Agkistrodon piscivorus, Cottonmouth
- Agkistrodon piscivorus conanti, Florida cottonmouth
- Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma, Western cottonmouth
- Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus, Eastern cottonmouth
- Agkistrodon bilineatus, Mexican ground pit viper
- Atropoides, Jumping pit vipers
- Atropoides nummifer, Mexican jumping pit viper
- Atropoides nummifer mexicanus, Central American jumping pit viper
- Atropoides nummifer nummifer, Mexican jumping pit viper
- Atropoides nummifer occiduus, Guatemalan jumping pit viper
- Atropoides olmec, Tuxtlan jumping pit viper
- Atropoides picadoi, Picado's jumping pit viper
- Atropoides nummifer, Mexican jumping pit viper
- Bothriechis, American palm pit vipers
- Bothriechis aurifer, Yellow-blotched palm pit viper
- Bothriechis bicolor, Guatemalan palm pit viper
- Bothriechis lateralis, Side-striped palm pit viper
- Bothriechis marchi, Honduran palm pit viper
- Bothriechis nigroviridis, Black-speckled palm pit viper
- Bothriechis rowleyi, Mexican palm pit viper
- Bothriechis schlegelii, Eyelash palm pit viper
- Bothriechis thalassinus, Merendon palm pit viper
- Bothriopsis, American forest pit vipers
- Bothriopsis bilineata, Two-striped forest pit viper
- Bothriopsis medusa, Venezuelan forest pit viper
- Bothriopsis oligolepis, Peruvian forest pit viper
- Bothriopsis peruviana
- Bothriopsis pulchra, Andean forest pit viper
- Bothriopsis punctata, Chocoan lancehead
- Bothriopsis taeniata, Speckled forest pit viper
- Bothrops, American lanceheads
- Bothrops alternatus, Urutu
- Bothrops ammodytoides, Patagonian lancehead
- Bothrops andianus, Andean lancehead
- Bothrops asper, Terciopelo/Fer-de-lance
- Bothrops atrox, Common lancehead
- Bothrops barnetti, Barnett's lancehead
- Bothrops brazili, Brazil's lancehead
- Bothrops campbelli, Ecuadorian toad-headed pit viper
- Bothrops caribbaeus, Saint Lucia lancehead
- Bothrops colombianus, Colombian toad-headed pit viper
- Bothrops cotiara, Cotiara
- Bothrops erythromelas, Caatinga lancehead
- Bothrops fonsecai, Fonseca's lancehead
- Bothrops hyoprorus, Amazonian toad-headed pit viper
- Bothrops iglesiasi, Cerrado lancehead
- Bothrops insularis, Golden lancehead
- Bothrops itapetiningae, São Paulo lancehead
- Bothrops jararaca, Jararaca
- Bothrops jararacussu, Jararacussu
- Bothrops jonathani, Cochabamba lancehead
- Bothrops lanceolatus, Martinique lancehead
- Bothrops leucurus, Bahia lancehead
- Bothrops lojanus, Lojan lancehead
- Bothrops marajoensis, Marajó lancehead
- Bothrops microphthalmus, Small-eyed toad-headed pit viper
- Bothrops moojeni, Brazilian lancehead
- Bothrops neuwiedi, Neuwied's lancehead
- Bothrops neuwiedi bolivianus
- Bothrops neuwiedi diporus, Chaco lancehead
- Bothrops neuwiedi goyazensis
- Bothrops neuwiedi lutzi, Cerrado lancehead
- Bothrops neuwiedi mattogrossensis, Mato Grosso lancehead
- Bothrops neuwiedi meridionalis
- Bothrops neuwiedi neuwiedi, Neuwied's lancehead
- Bothrops neuwiedi paramanensis
- Bothrops neuwiedi pauloensis, Black-faced lancehead
- Bothrops neuwiedi piauhyensis
- Bothrops neuwiedi pubescens, Pampas lancehead
- Bothrops neuwiedi urutu
- Bothrops pictus, Desert lancehead
- Bothrops pirajai, Piraja's lancehead
- Bothrops pradoi
- Bothrops sanctaecrucis, Bolivian lancehead
- Bothrops venezuelensis, Venezuelan lancehead
- Calloselasma, Malayan ground pit vipers
- Calloselasma rhodostoma, Malayan ground pit viper
- Cerrophidion, American mountain pit vipers (montane pit vipers)
- Cerrophidion barbouri, Barbour's montane pit viper
- Cerrophidion godmani, Godman's montane pit viper
- Cerrophidion tzotzilorum, Tzotzil montane pit viper
- Crotalus, Common rattlesnakes
- Crotalus adamanteus, Eastern diamondback rattlesnake
- Crotalus aquilus, Queretaran dusky rattlesnake
- Crotalus atrox, Western diamondback rattlesnake
- Crotalus basiliscus, Mexican west coast rattlesnake
- Crotalus catalinensis, Catalina Island rattlesnake
- Crotalus cerastes, Sidewinder
- Crotalus cerastes cerastes, Mojave desert sidewinder
- Crotalus cerastes cercobombus, Sonoran sidewinder
- Crotalus cerastes laterorepens, Colorado desert sidewinder
- Crotalus durissus, South American rattlesnake
- Crotalus durissus cumanensis, Venezuelan rattlesnake
- Crotalus durissus durissus, Cascabel rattlesnake
- Crotalus durissus marajoensis, Marajoan rattlesnake
- Crotalus durissus maricelae
- Crotalus durissus ruruima, Mt. Roraima rattlesnake
- Crotalus durissus terrificus, South American rattlesnake
- Crotalus durissus trigonicus, Rupunini rattlesnake
- Crotalus durissus unicolor, Aruba Island rattlesnake
- Crotalus durissus vegrandis, Uracoan rattlesnake
- Crotalus enyo, Baja rattlesnake
- Crotalus enyo cerralvensis, Cerralvo Island rattlesnake
- Crotalus enyo enyo, Lower California rattlesnake
- Crotalus enyo furvus, Rosario rattlesnake
- Crotalus horridus, Timber rattlesnake
- Crotalus intermedius, Mexican small-headed rattlesnake
- Crotalus intermedius gloydi, Oaxacan small-headed rattlesnake
- Crotalus intermedius intermedius, Totalcan small-headed rattlesnake
- Crotalus intermedius omiltemanus, Omilteman small-headed rattlesnake
- Crotalus lannomi, Autlan rattlesnake
- Crotalus lepidus, Rock rattlesnake
- Crotalus lepidus klauberi, Banded rock rattlesnake
- Crotalus lepidus lepidus, Mottled rock rattlesnake
- Crotalus lepidus maculosus, Durango rock rattlesnake
- Crotalus lepidus morulus, Tamaulipan rock rattlesnake
- Crotalus mitchellii, Speckled rattlesnake
- Crotalus mitchellii angelensis, Angel de la Guarda Island speckled rattlesnake
- Crotalus mitchellii mitchellii, San Lucan speckled rattlesnake
- Crotalus mitchellii muertensis, El Muerto Island speckled rattlesnake
- Crotalus mitchellii pyrrhus, Southwestern speckled rattlesnake
- Crotalus mitchellii stephensi, Panamint rattlesnake
- Crotalus molossus, Black-tailed rattlesnake
- Crotalus molossus estebanensis, San Esteban Island black-tailed rattlesnake
- Crotalus molossus molossus, Northern black-tailed rattlesnake
- Crotalus molossus nigrescens, Mexican black-tailed rattlesnake
- Crotalus molossus oaxacus, Oaxacan black-tailed rattlesnake
- Crotalus oreganus, Western rattlesnake
- Crotalus oreganus abyssus, Grand Canyon rattlesnake
- Crotalus oreganus caliginis, Coronado Island rattlesnake
- Crotalus oreganus cerberus, Arizona black rattlesnake
- Crotalus oreganus concolor, Midget faded rattlesnake
- Crotalus oreganus helleri, Southern Pacific rattlesnake
- Crotalus oreganus lutosus, Great Basin rattlesnake
- Crotalus oreganus oreganus, Northern Pacific rattlesnake
- Crotalus polystictus, Mexican lancehead rattlesnake
- Crotalus pricei, Twin-spotted rattlesnake
- Crotalus pricei miquihuanus, Eastern twin-spotted rattlesnake
- Crotalus pricei pricei, Western twin-spotted rattlesnake
- Crotalus pusillus, Tancitaran dusky rattlesnake
- Crotalus ruber, Red diamond rattlesnake
- Crotalus ruber exsul, Cedros Island red diamond rattlesnake
- Crotalus ruber lorenzoensis, San Lorenzo Island red diamond rattlesnake
- Crotalus ruber lucansensis, San Lucan red diamond rattlesnake
- Crotalus ruber ruber, Red diamond rattlesnake
- Crotalus scutulatus, Mojave rattlesnake
- Crotalus scutulatus salvini, Huamantlan rattlesnake
- Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus, Mojave rattlesnake
- Crotalus simus, Middle American rattlesnake
- Crotalus simus culminatus, Northwestern neotropical rattlesnake
- Crotalus simus simus, Middle American rattlesnake
- Crotalus simus tzabcan, Yucatán neotropical rattlesnake
- Crotalus stejnegeri, Long-tailed rattlesnake
- Crotalus tigris, Tiger rattlesnake
- Crotalus tortugensis, Tortuga Island diamond rattlesnake
- Crotalus totonacus, Totonacan rattlesnake
- Crotalus transversus, Cross-banded mountain rattlesnake
- Crotalus triseriatus, Dusky rattlesnake
- Crotalus triseriatus armstrongi, Western dusky rattlesnake
- Crotalus triseratus triseriatus, Dusky rattlesnake
- Crotalus viridis, Prairie rattlesnake
- Crotalus viridis nuntius, Hopi rattlesnake
- Crotalus viridis viridis, Prairie rattlesnake
- Crotalus willardi, Ridge-nosed rattlesnake
- Crotalus willardi amabilis, Del Nido ridge-nosed rattlesnake
- Crotalus willardi meridionalis, Southern ridge-nosed rattlesnake
- Crotalus willardi obscurus, New Mexican ridge-nosed rattlesnake
- Crotalus willardi silus, Western Chihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake
- Crotalus willardi willardi, Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake
- Deinagkistrodon, Hundred-pace vipers
- Deinagkistrodon acutus, Hundred-pace viper
- Gloydius Asian ground pit vipers
- Gloydius blomhoffii, Japanese mamushi
- Gloydius blomhoffii blomhoffii, Japanese mamushi
- Gloydius blomhoffii brevicaudus, Short-tailed mamushi
- Gloydius blomhoffii dubitatus, Tung Ling mamushi
- Gloydius blomhoffii siniticus, Yangtze mamushi
- Gloydius halys, Siberian pit viper
- Gloydius halys boehmei, Boehme's pit viper
- Gloydius halys caraganus, Karaganda pit viper
- Gloydius halys cognatus, Alashan pit viper
- Gloydius halys halys, Siberian pit viper
- Gloydius halys mogoi
- Gloydius himalayanus, Himalayan pit viper
- Gloydius intermedius, Central Asian pit viper
- Gloydius intermedius caucasicus, Caucasian pit viper
- Gloydius intermedius intermedius, Central Asian pit viper
- Gloydius intermedius stejnegeri, Gobi pit viper
- Gloydius monticola, Likiang pit viper
- Gloydius saxatilis, Rock mamushi
- Gloydius shedaoensis, Shedao island pit viper
- Gloydius strauchi, Strauch's pit viper
- Gloydius ussuriensis, Ussuri mamushi
- Gloydius blomhoffii, Japanese mamushi
- Hypnale, Humpnosed vipers
- Hypnale hypnale, Humpnosed viper
- Hypnale nepa, Sri Lankan humpnosed viper
- Hypnale zara, Lowlands humpnosed viper
- Lachesis, Bushmasters
- Lachesis melanocephala, Black-headed bushmaster
- Lachesis muta, South American bushmaster
- Lachesis muta muta, South American bushmaster
- Lachesis muta rhombeata, Atlantic forest bushmaster
- Lachesis stenophrys, Central American bushmaster
- Mixcoatlus, Cloud montane pitvipers
- Mixcoatlus barbouri, Barbour's montane pit viper
- Mixcoatlus browni, Mexican montane pit viper
- Mixcoatlus melanurus, Black-tailed horned pit viper
- Ophryacus, Mexican horned pit vipers
- Ophryacus smaragdinus, Emerald horned pit viper
- Ophryacus sphenophrys, Broad-horned pit viper
- Ophryacus undulatus, Mexican horned pit viper
- Ovophis, Asian mountain pit vipers
- Ovophis chaseni, Mount Kinabalu pit viper
- Ovophis monticola, Mountain pit viper
- Ovophis monticola convictus, Indo-Malayan mountain pit viper
- Ovophis monticola makazayazaya, Taiwan mountain pit viper
- Ovophis monticola monticola, Mountain pit viper
- Ovophis monticola zayuensis, Zayuan mountain pit viper
- Ovophis monticola zhaokentangi, Gaoligong mountain pit viper
- Ovophis okinavensis, Okinawa pit viper
- Porthidium, Hog-nosed pit vipers
- Porthidium dunni, Dunn's hog-nosed pit viper
- Porthidium hespere, Colima hog-nosed pitviper
- Porthidium lansbergii, Lansberg's hog-nosed pit viper
- Porthidium lansbergii arcosae, Manabí hog-nosed pit viper
- Porthidium lansbergii hutmanni
- Porthidium lansbergii lansbergii, Lansberg's hog-nosed pit viper
- Porthidium lansbergii rozei
- Porthidium nasutum, Rainforest hog-nosed pit viper
- Porthidium ophryomegas, Slender hog-nosed pit viper
- Porthidium volcanicum, Ujarran hog-nosed pit viper
- Porthidium yucatanicum, Yucatán hog-nosed pit viper
- Sistrurus, Pygmy rattlesnakes
- Sistrurus catenatus, Massasauga
- Sistrurus catenatus catenatus, Eastern massasauga
- Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii, Desert massasauga
- Sistrurus catenatus tergeminus, Western massasauga
- Sistrurus miliarius, Pygmy rattlesnake
- Sistrurus miliarius barbouri, Dusky pygmy rattlesnake
- Sistrurus miliarius miliarius, Carolina pygmy rattlesnake
- Sistrurus miliarius streckeri, Western pygmy rattlesnake
- Sistrurus ravus, Mexican pygmy rattlesnake
- Sistrurus ravus brunneus, Oaxacan pygmy rattlesnake
- Sistrurus ravus exigus, Guerreran pygmy rattlesnake
- Sistrurus ravus ravus, Central Plateau pygmy rattlesnake
- Sistrurus catenatus, Massasauga
- Trimeresurus, Asian lanceheads (tree pit vipers)
- Trimeresurus albolabris, White-lipped pit viper
- Trimeresurus albolabris albolabris, White-lipped pit viper
- Trimeresurus albolabris insularis, White-lipped island pit viper
- Trimeresurus albolabris septentrionalis, Northern white-lipped pit viper
- Trimeresurus borneensis, Bornean pit viper
- Trimeresurus brongersmai, Brongersma's pit viper
- Trimeresurus cantori, Cantor's pit viper
- Trimeresurus cornutus, Fan-Si-Pan horned pit viper
- Trimeresurus elegans, Elegant pit viper
- Trimeresurus erythrurus, Red-tailed bamboo pit viper
- Trimeresurus fasciatus, Banded pit viper
- Trimeresurus flavomaculatus, Philippine pit viper
- Trimeresurus flavomaculatus flavomaculatus, Philippine pit viper
- Trimeresurus flavomaculatus halieus
- Trimeresurus flavomaculatus mcgregori, McGregor's pit viper
- Trimeresurus flavoviridis, Habu
- Trimeresurus gracilis, Kikushi habu
- Trimeresurus gramineus, Bamboo pit viper
- Trimeresurus hageni, Hagen's pit viper
- Trimeresurus jerdonii, Jerdon's pit viper
- Trimeresurus jerdonii bourreti, Bourret's pit viper
- Trimeresurus jerdonii jerdonii, Jerdon's pit viper
- Trimeresurus jerdonii xanthomelas, Red-spotted pit viper
- Trimeresurus kanburiensis, Kanburi pit viper
- Trimeresurus karanshahi
- Trimeresurus kaulbacki, Kaulback's lanceheaded pit viper
- Trimeresurus labialis, Nicobar bamboo pit viper
- Trimeresurus macrolepis, Large-scaled pit viper
- Trimeresurus macrops, Large-eyed pit viper
- Trimeresurus malabaricus, Malabar rock pit viper
- Trimeresurus mangshanensis, Mangshan pit viper
- Trimeresurus medoensis, Motuo bamboo pit viper
- Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus, Brown spotted pit viper
- Trimeresurus popeorum, Pope's bamboo pit viper
- Trimeresurus popeorum barati, Barat bamboo pit viper
- Trimeresurus popeorum popeorum, Pope's bamboo pit viper
- Trimeresurus popeorum sabahi, Sabah bamboo pit viper
- Trimeresurus puniceus, Flat-nosed pit viper
- Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus, Mangrove pit viper
- Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus andersoni, Nicobar mangrove pit viper
- Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus purpureomaculatus, Mangrove pit viper
- Trimeresurus schultzei, Schultze's pit viper
- Trimeresurus stejnegeri, Stejneger's bamboo pit viper
- Trimeresurus stejnegeri chenbihuii, Chen's bamboo pit viper
- Trimeresurus stejnegeri stejnegeri, Stejneger's bamboo pit viper
- Trimeresurus stejnegeri yunnanensis, Yunnan bamboo pit viper
- Trimeresurus strigatus, Horseshoe pit viper
- Trimeresurus sumatranus, Sumatran pit viper
- Trimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi, Malcolm's pit viper
- Trimeresurus sumatranus sumatranus, Sumatran pit viper
- Trimeresurus tibetanus, Tibetan bamboo pit viper
- Trimeresurus tokarensis, Tokara habu
- Trimeresurus trigonocephalus, Sri Lankan green pit viper
- Trimeresurus xiangchengensis, Kham Plateau pit viper
- Trimeresurus albolabris, White-lipped pit viper
- Tropidolaemus, Temple pit vipers
- Tropidolaemus huttoni, Hutton's pit viper
- Tropidolaemus laticinctus, Broad-banded temple pit viper
- Tropidolaemus subannulatus, Bornean keeled green pit viper
- Tropidolaemus wagleri, Wagler's pit viper
See also
- Crotalinae by common name
- Crotalinae by taxonomic synonyms
References
- ↑ "Crotalinae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
- ↑ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
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