List of contraltos in non-classical music

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

The contralto singing voice has a vocal range that lies between the F below "middle C" (F3) to two Fs above middle C (F5) and is the lowest type of female voice. In the lower and upper extremes, some contralto voices can sing from two Bs below middle C (B2)[1] to two B♭s above middle C (B♭5).[2] Although both men and women may have voices in the contralto vocal range, the word is usually used only in the context of a female singer.

The term contralto was developed in relation to classical and operatic voices, where the classification is based not merely on the singer's vocal range but also on the tessitura and timbre of the voice. For classical and operatic singers, their voice type determines the roles they will sing and is a primary method of categorization. In classical music, a "pure" contralto is considered the rarest type of female voice.[3] In non-classical music, singers are primarily defined by their genre and their gender, not their vocal range.[4] When the terms soprano, mezzo-soprano, contralto, tenor, baritone, and bass are used as descriptors of non-classical voices, they are applied more loosely than they would be to those of classical singers and generally refer only to the singer's perceived vocal range. Contemporarily, the informal term alto is sometimes used interchangeably with contralto.[5]

The following is a list of singers in country, popular music, jazz, and musical theatre[lower-alpha 1] who have been described as contraltos.

List of names

Karen Carpenter
Cher
Patsy Cline
Lana Del Rey
Judy Garland
Lisa Gerrard
Beth Gibbons
PJ Harvey
Lauryn Hill
Billie Holiday
Gladys Knight
Annie Lennox
Shirley Manson
Joni Mitchell
Stevie Nicks
Nico
Carly Simon
Barrett Wilbert Weed
Amy Winehouse
NameLifespanNationalityAssociated act(s)Ref.
Oleta Adams1953–American[6][7][8]
Sade Adu1959–Nigerian-BritishSade[9][10][11]
Christina Amphlett1959–2013AustralianDivinyls[12]
Emma Anderson1967–BritishLush[13]
Ernestine Anderson1928–2016American[14][15][16]
Signe Toly Anderson1941–2016AmericanJefferson Airplane[17][18][19]
Inez Andrews1929–2012American[20][21][22]
Anggun1974–Indonesian[23]
Fiona Apple1977–American[24][25][26]
India.Arie1975–American[27]
Joan Armatrading1950–British[28][29][30]
Emilie Autumn1979–American[31]
Nadezhda Babkina1950–Russian[32]
Anita Baker1958–AmericanChapter 8[33][34][35]
LaVern Baker1929–1997American[36]
Shirley Bassey1937–British[37]
Beverly Bivens1946–AmericanWe Five[38]
Angela Bofill1954–American[39]
Ann Boleyn1960–American[40]
Brandy1979–American[41]
Liz BrasherAmerican[42][43]
Toni Braxton1967–AmericanThe Braxtons[44][45][46]
Ruth Brown1928–2006American[47]
Carla Bruni1967-Italian-French[48][49]
Alexandra Burke1988–English[50][51]
Anna Calvi1990-English[52][53][54]
Brandi Carlile1981–American[55]
Ana Carolina1974–Brazilian[56][57]
Karen Carpenter1950–1983AmericanThe Carpenters[58][59][60]
Tracy Chapman1964–American[61][62][63][64]
Cher1946–AmericanSonny & Cher[65][66][67][68]
Neneh Cherry1964–Swedish[69]
Gabriella Cilmi1991–[70] or 1992–[71]Australian[71][72]
Patsy Cline1932–1963American[73][74][75]
Rosemary Clooney1928–2002American[76]
Alexis Cole1976–American[77][78]
Shawn Colvin1956–American[79][80][81]
Celia Cruz1924[82] or 1925[83]-2003Cuban[82][84][85][86]
Sharon Cuneta1966-Filipino[87]
Miley Cyrus1992–American[88][89][90]
Brody Dalle1979–Australian[91][92][93]
Grisel D'Angelo1990–Argentine[94]
Doris Day1922–American[95]
Kim Deal1961–American[96]
Lana Del Rey1985–[97] or 1986–[98]American[98][99]
Marlene Dietrich1901–1992German[100]
Ani DiFranco1970–American[101]
Lila Downs1968–Mexican[102]
Corinne Drewery1959–EnglishSwing Out Sister[103]
Cass Elliot1941–1974AmericanThe Mamas and the Papas[104][105][106]
Gloria Estefan1957–Cuban-AmericanMiami Sound Machine[107][108]
Siobhan Fahey1958–IrishBananarama[109]
Mary Fahl1958–AmericanOctober Project[110][111][112]
Alice Faye1915–1998American[113][114][115]
Ruth Fernández1919 - 2012Puerto Rican[116][117]
Sky Ferreira1992–American[118]
Roberta Flack1937–American[119][120]
Mary Ford1924–1977AmericanLes Paul and Mary Ford[121]
Julia Fordham1962–English[122][123][124]
Anne Francine1917–1999American[125][126][127]
Jane Froman1907–1980American[128]
Shannon Funchess1971– or 1972–[129]AmericanLight Asylum[129][130][131]
Judy Garland1922–1969American[132][133][134]
Bobbie Gentry1944–American[135]
Lisa Gerrard1961–AustralianDead Can Dance[136][137][138]
Beth Gibbons1965–BritishPortishead[139][140][141]
Ronnie Gilbert1926–2015AmericanThe Weavers[142][143][144]
Kim Gordon1953–American[145]
Toni Halliday1964–BritishCurve[146]
Rosalie "Rosie" Hamlin1945–2017AmericanRosie and the Originals[147]
Beth Hart1972–American[148]
PJ Harvey1969–BritishThe Desert Sessions[149][150][151]
Lalah Hathaway1968-American[152][153][154]
Imogen Heap1977–BritishFrou Frou[155]
Lauryn Hill1975–AmericanFugees[156][157]
Billie Holiday1915–1959American[158][159]
Chrissie Hynde1951–AmericanThe Pretenders[160][161][162]
Mahalia Jackson1911–1972American[163][164][165]
Wanda Jackson1937–American[47]
Etta James1938[166] or 1939[167]–2012American[166][167][168]
Zola Jesus1989–American[169][170][171]
Scarlett Johansson1984–American[172][173]
Ada Jones1873–1922English-American[174]
Grace Jones1948–Jamaican[175][176][177]
Norah Jones1979-American[178][179][180]
Barb Jungr1954–British[181]
Patricia Kaas1966–[182] or 1967–[183]French[183]
Trish Keenan1968–2011BritishBroadcast[184]
Alicia Keys1981–American[185][186]
Chaka Khan1953–AmericanRufus[187][188][189]
Morgana King1930-2018American[190]
Gladys Knight1944–AmericanGladys Knight & the Pips[191][192][193]
Diana Krall1964–Canadian[194][195][196]
Ladyhawke1979–New Zealand[197][198][199]
Queen Latifah1970–American[200]
Maysa Leak1966–AmericanIncognito[201][202]
Peggy Lee1920–2002American[203][204]
Victoria Legrand1981–French-AmericanBeach House[205][206][207]
Annie Lennox1954–Scottish[208][209][210]
Jenny Lewis1976-AmericanRilo Kiley[211][212][213]
Dua Lipa1995–[214] or 1996–[215]English[215][216][217]
Courtney Love1964–AmericanHole[218]
Shelby Lynne1968–American[219][220][221]
Amy Macdonald1987–Scottish[222][223][224]
Audra Mae1984–American[225][226][227]
Clare Maguire1988–British[228]
Shirley Manson1966–Scottish[229][230][231]
Laura Marling1990–BritishNoah and the Whale[232][233][234]
Chan "Cat Power" Marshall1972–American[235][236]
Imelda May1974–Irish[237]
Earl-Jean McCrea1942–AmericanThe Cookies[147]
Reba McEntire1955–American[238][239][240]
Christine McVie1943–BritishFleetwood Mac[241]
Natalie Merchant1963–American10,000 Maniacs[242][243]
Holly Miranda1982–AmericanThe Jealous Girlfriends[244]
Joni Mitchell1943–Canadian[245][246]
Pamela Morgan1957–CanadianFiggy Duff[247]
Sarah Jane Morris1959–English[248]
Alison Mosshart1978–American[249]
Ana Moura1979–Portuguese[250][251][252]
Alison Moyet1961–English[253][254][255]
Anita Mui1963–2003Hong Kong[256][257]
Samantha Mumba1983–Irish[258][259][260]
Róisín Murphy1973–IrishMoloko[261][262][263]
Anne Murray1945–Canadian[264][265][266]
Akina Nakamori1965-Japanese[267]
Meshell Ndegeocello1968–German-American[268][269][270]
Jennifer Nettles1974–AmericanSugarland[271][272][273]
Scout Niblett1973–British[274][275]
Stevie Nicks1948–AmericanFleetwood Mac[276][277][278]
Nico1938–1988GermanThe Velvet Underground[279]
Anita O'Day1919–2006American[280]
Odetta1930–2008American[258][281][282]
Beth Orton1970–[283] or 1971–[284]English[285]
Patti Page1927-2013American[286]
Amanda Palmer1976–American[287]
Pink1979–American
[288]
Ruth Pointer1946–AmericanThe Pointer Sisters[289]
Omara Portuondo1930–Cuban[290][291][292]
Dianne Reeves1956–American[293][294][295]
Hannah Reid1989-EnglishLondon Grammar[296][297][298]
Debbie Reynolds1932-2016American[299]
Happy Rhodes1965–American[300]
Hope Sandoval1966–American[301]
Cristina Scabbia1972–Italian[302]
Alynda Lee Segarra1986– or 1987–[303]AmericanHurray for the Riff Raff[101]
Shakira1977–Colombian[67][304]
Helen Shapiro1946–British[305]
Fatin Shidqia1996–Indonesian[306]
Carly Simon1945–American[307][308]
Nina Simone1933–2003American[309][310][311]
Siouxsie Sioux1957–English[312]
Grace Slick1939–American[313][314][315]
Bessie Smith1894–1937American[316][317]
Mamie Smith1883[318] or 1890[319]–1946[318]American[320]
Patti Smith1946-AmericanPatti Smith Group[321][322][323]
Carly Smithson1983-IrishWe Are the Fallen[324]
Phoebe Snow1950–2011AmericanSisters of Glory[325][326][327]
Mercedes Sosa1935–2009Argentine[328][329][330]
Sharleen Spiteri1967–ScottishTexas[331]
Lisa Stansfield1966–BritishBlue Zone[332][333]
Mavis Staples1939–AmericanThe Staple Singers[334][335][336]
Joss Stone1987–BritishSuperHeavy[337]
Susan Tedeschi1970–AmericanTedeschi Trucks Band[338]
Toni Tennille1940–AmericanCaptain & Tennille[339][340][341]
Tracey Thorn1962–English[342][343][344]
Tanita Tikaram1969–German-British[345]
Mary Timony1970–American[346]
Jill TracyAmerican[347]
Mary Travers1936–2009AmericanPeter, Paul and Mary[348]
Tanya Tucker1958–American[349]
KT Tunstall1975–Scottish[350][351][352]
Paola Turci1964–Italian[353]
Tina Turner1939–AmericanIke & Tina Turner[354][355][356]
Shania Twain1965-Canadian[357]
Bonnie Tyler1951–Welsh[358]
Sharon Van Etten1981–American[359]
Sarah Vaughan1924–1990American[360][361][362]
Suzanne Vega1959–American[363]
Albertina Walker1929–2010American[364][365][366]
Dionne Warwick1940–American
[367]
Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins1970–AmericanTLC[368][369]
Barrett Wilbert Weed1988-American[370][371]
Florence Welch1986–BritishFlorence and the Machine[372][373][374][375]
Mae West1893–1980American[376]
Paula West1959–American[377][378][379]
Trixie Whitley1987–BelgianBlack Dub[380][380][381]
Cassandra Wilson1954–[382] or 1955–[383]AmericanM-Base[382][384][385]
Amy Winehouse1983–2011English[386][387][388]
Lizz Wright1980–American[389][390][391]
Timi Yuro1940–2004American[392]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ For a detailed description of the differences between the operatic and musical theatre voice see Björkner, Eva, Why so different? Aspects of voice characteristics in operatic and musical theatre singing, KTH School of Computer Science and Communication, 2006 ( ISBN 9171785183)

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Works cited

  • Abjorensen, Norman (2017). Historical Dictionary of Popular Music. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-538-10215-2.
  • Dean, Maury (2003). Rock-N-Roll Gold Rush. Algora Publishing. ISBN 0-87586-207-1.
  • Bogdanov, Vladimir; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas; Woodstra, Chris (2002). All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul. Hal Leonard Corporation/Backbeat Books. ISBN 978-0-87930-653-3. OCLC 47823606.
  • Sullivan, Steve. Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings. 1. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-810-88296-6.
  • Weller, Sheila (2008). Girls Like Us: Carole King, Joni Mitchell, Carly Simon--And the Journey of a Generation. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-743-49147-1.
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