List of cities and towns in Estonia
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The following is a list of cities and towns in Estonia. There are 47 towns in Estonia, many of these locations were known by their German or Russian names before 1918, which were occasionally quite different from the ones used by Estonians. After the annexation of Estonia by the Soviet Union in 1940, the Estonian names were used in Russian, leading to the use of some incorrect back-transliterations in Russian (e.g., Vilyandi, Pylva rather the correct Viljandi, Põlva).
List
# | Town | City rights | Population 2014 | Population 2018 | County (Maakond) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Tallinn | 1248 | 429,829 | 449,160 | Harju |
2. | Tartu | 13th century | 97,843 | 96,904 | Tartu |
3. | Narva | 1345 | 62,068 | 57,130 | Ida-Viru |
4. | Pärnu* | 1251 | 41,523 | 51,739 | Pärnu |
5. | Kohtla-Järve | 1946 | 38,197 | 36,106 | Ida-Viru |
6. | Viljandi | 1283 | 18,490 | 17,958 | Viljandi |
7. | Rakvere | 1302 | 16,338 | 15,737 | Lääne-Viru |
8. | Maardu | 1980 | 15,945 | 15,596 | Harju |
9. | Sillamäe | 1957 | 14,586 | 13,666 | Ida-Viru |
10. | Kuressaare* | 1563 | 14,071 | 13,635 | Saare |
11. | Valga* | 1584 | 13,427 | 12,992 | Valga |
12. | Võru | 1784 | 13,171 | 12,367 | Võru |
13. | Haapsalu* | 1279 | 10,811 | 10,236 | Lääne |
14. | Jõhvi* | 1938 | 12,354 | 10,051 | Ida-Viru |
15. | Keila | 1938 | 9,747 | 9,861 | Harju |
16. | Põlva* | 1993 | 10,005 | 9,543 | Põlva |
17. | Rapla* | 1993 | 9,473 | 9,239 | Rapla |
18. | Türi* | 1926 | 9,800 | 9,234 | Järva |
19. | Paide* | 1291 | 8,547 | 8,348 | Järva |
20. | Tapa* | 1926 | 8,085 | 7,612 | Lääne-Viru |
21. | Saue* | 1993 | 5,924 | 5,810 | Harju |
22. | Elva* | 1938 | 5,807 | 5,741 | Tartu |
23. | Kehra* | 1993 | 5,752 | 5,624 | Harju |
24. | Kiviõli* | 1946 | 5,814 | 5,347 | Ida-Viru |
25. | Jõgeva* | 1938 | 5,553 | 5,305 | Jõgeva |
26. | Räpina* | 1993 | 5,095 | 4,696 | Põlva |
27. | Kärdla* | 1938 | 4,835 | 4,623 | Hiiu |
28. | Põltsamaa* | 1926 | 4,380 | 4,163 | Jõgeva |
29. | Otepää* | 1936 | 4,051 | 3,935 | Valga |
30. | Kilingi-Nõmme* | 1938 | 4,188 | 3,908 | Pärnu |
31. | Sindi* | 1938 | 4,138 | 3,906 | Pärnu |
32. | Paldiski* | 1783 | 4,067 | 3,806 | Harju |
33. | Tamsalu* | 1993 | 3,991 | 3,769 | Lääne-Viru |
34. | Antsla* | 1938 | 3,517 | 3,376 | Võru |
35. | Karksi-Nuia* | 1993 | 3,507 | 3,347 | Viljandi |
36. | Kunda* | 1938 | 3,360 | 3,125 | Lääne-Viru |
37. | Püssi* | 1993 | 3,232 | 2,945 | Ida-Viru |
38. | Narva-Jõesuu* | 1993 | 2,902 | 2,870 | Ida-Viru |
39. | Tõrva* | 1926 | 2,913 | 2,848 | Valga |
40. | Loksa | 1993 | 2,809 | 2,738 | Harju |
41. | Lihula* | 1993 | 2,430 | 2,262 | Lääne |
42. | Abja-Paluoja* | 1993 | 2,295 | 2,173 | Viljandi |
43. | Võhma* | 1993 | 1,391 | 1,332 | Viljandi |
44. | Mustvee* | 1938 | 1,449 | 1,319 | Jõgeva |
45. | Suure-Jaani* | 1938 | 1,143 | 1,059 | Viljandi |
46. | Kallaste* | 1938 | 952 | 844 | Tartu |
47. | Mõisaküla* | 1938 | 864 | 784 | Viljandi |
* the town does not constitute its own municipality, but has become part of a larger municipality (whether parish (vald) or city (linn)). [1]
Former towns
- Ahtme, 1953–1960, 1993–1995, merged with Kohtla-Järve;
- Jaanilinn (Ivangorod), 1617-1649, merged with Narva, annexed to the Russian SFSR in 1945.
- Mustla, 1938-1979, town rights revoked;
- Nõmme, 1926-1940, merged with Tallinn;
- Petseri (Pechory), 1776-onwards, annexed to the Russian SFSR in 1945.
- Toompea, 1248/1265/1288-1785, 1796-1878, merged with Tallinn;
- Vana-Pärnu, 1251-1617, merged with Pärnu.
See also
References
- ↑ Eesti Linnade Liidu Liikmed Archived 2005-05-06 at the Wayback Machine.
External links
Media related to Cities in Estonia at Wikimedia Commons Media related to Populated places in Estonia at Wikimedia Commons - Map of Estonia at Archive.is (archived 2012-12-09)
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