List of cathedrals in Scotland

This is a list of cathedrals in Scotland.

A cathedral church is a Christian place of worship that is the chief, or 'mother' church of a diocese. The distinction of cathedral refers to that church being the location of the cathedra, the seat of the bishop. In the strictest sense, only Christian denominations with an episcopal hierarchy — those that are led by bishops — possess cathedrals. However in common parlance, the title cathedral is often still used to refer to former Scottish cathedrals, which are now within the (presbyterian) Church of Scotland.

Because of Scotland's religious history, cathedrals of several different Christian denominations are found around the country. Before the Scottish Reformation, the Christian church in Scotland was Roman Catholic. Its thirteen dioceses were each governed by a bishop whose Episcopal see was centred on a cathedral. In 1560, the Scottish church broke communion with Rome and became Protestant. After years of dispute, the post-Reformation Church of Scotland finally abolished the Episcopacy in 1689 and adopted the Presbyterian system of governance. Scotland's former cathedrals remained in use as parish churches, now organised under a system of synods and presbyteries.^[1]

The Scottish Episcopal Church formed as a breakaway from the Established Church, retaining the system of bishops, but it was excluded from mainstream religious life. In the later 19th century, laws repressing Episcopalian and Catholic worship were repealed (for example, under the Roman Catholic relief bills). With their new-found freedom, these denominations flourished and began to build their own cathedrals. For this reason, Scotland's Episcopalian and Roman Catholic cathedrals are mostly Victorian in origin.^[1]

Cathedral of The Isles

Episcopal cathedrals in Scotland

Former Cathedrals of the Church of Scotland

Roman Catholic cathedrals in Scotland

Church of Scotland

The Church of Scotland is no longer governed by bishops, and so officially has no cathedrals. However, buildings that were cathedrals prior to the Reformation, or in periods of the church's history when it did have an episcopacy, are still commonly called "cathedrals". They are often denoted by the title "High Kirk".

Name & dedication	Presbytery	Established	Website	Location
St Machar, Aberdeen	Aberdeen	1131	www.stmachars.com	57°10′11″N 2°06′08″W / 57.1698°N 2.1021°W / 57.1698; -2.1021 (St Machar's Cathedral Aberdeen)
Brechin Cathedral	Angus	13th century	brechincathedral.org.uk	56°43′55″N 2°39′42″W / 56.731944°N 2.661667°W / 56.731944; -2.661667 (Brechin Cathedral)
Dornoch Cathedral	Sutherand	13th century	www.dornoch-cathedral.com	57°52′52″N 4°01′47″W / 57.881128°N 4.029622°W / 57.881128; -4.029622 (Dornoch Cathedral)
Dunblane Cathedral	Stirling	7th century	www.dunblanecathedral.org.uk	56°11′22″N 3°57′55″W / 56.189419°N 3.96525°W / 56.189419; -3.96525 (Dunblane Cathedral)
Dunkeld Cathedral	Dunkeld and Meigle	1260	www.dunkeldcathedral.org.uk	56°33′54″N 3°35′23″W / 56.565°N 3.589722°W / 56.565; -3.589722 (Dunkeld Cathedral)
St Giles, Edinburgh	Edinburgh	12th century	www.stgilescathedral.org.uk	55°56′58″N 3°11′27″W / 55.949444°N 3.190833°W / 55.949444; -3.190833 (St Giles Cathedral, Edinburgh)
St Mungo, Glasgow	Glasgow	1136	www.glasgowcathedral.org.uk	55°51′47″N 4°14′05″W / 55.863°N 4.2346°W / 55.863; -4.2346 (St Mungo's Cathedral, Glasgow)
St Magnus, Kirkwall	Orkney	1137	www.stmagnus.org	58°58′56″N 2°57′32″W / 58.982222°N 2.958889°W / 58.982222; -2.958889 (St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall)
St Moluag, Lismore	Argyll	592	isleoflismore.com	56°32′04″N 5°28′50″W / 56.534444°N 5.480556°W / 56.534444; -5.480556 (St Moluag's Cathedral, Lismore)

Scottish Episcopal Church

Name & dedication	Diocese	Established/Website/Location
Aberdeen Cathedral Cathedral Church of St Andrew	Diocese of Aberdeen and Orkney	1817
		57°08′57″N 2°05′34″W / 57.1490454°N 2.0928955°W / 57.1490454; -2.0928955 (St Andrew's Cathedral, Aberdeen)
Dundee Cathedral Cathedral Church of St Paul	Diocese of Brechin	1855
		56°27′40″N 2°58′05″W / 56.4610153°N 2.9680869°W / 56.4610153; -2.9680869 (St Paul's Cathedral, Dundee)
Edinburgh Cathedral Cathedral Church of St Mary	Diocese of Edinburgh	1879
		55°56′55″N 3°12′59″W / 55.948595°N 3.216269°W / 55.948595; -3.216269 (St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh)
Glasgow Cathedral Cathedral Church of St Mary the Virgin	Diocese of Glasgow and Galloway	1871
		55°52′24″N 4°16′30″W / 55.8734329°N 4.2749262°W / 55.8734329; -4.2749262 (St Mary's Cathedral, Glasgow)
Inverness Cathedral Cathedral Church of St Andrew	Diocese of Moray, Ross and Caithness	1869
		57°28′28″N 4°13′45″W / 57.4744737°N 4.2291141°W / 57.4744737; -4.2291141 (St Andrew's Cathedral, Inverness)
Millport Cathedral Cathedral of The Isles and Collegiate Church of the Holy Spirit	Diocese of Argyll and The Isles	1882
Cathedral of The Isles		55°45′20″N 4°55′27″W / 55.7555746°N 4.924171°W / 55.7555746; -4.924171
Oban Cathedral Cathedral Church of St John the Divine	Diocese of Argyll and The Isles	1864
co-cathedral with Millport
Perth Cathedral Cathedral Church of St Ninian	Diocese of Saint Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane	1850

Roman Catholic Church

Province of St Andrews and Edinburgh

Name & dedication	Diocese	Established/Website/Location
Aberdeen Cathedral Cathedral Church of St Mary of the Assumption	Diocese of Aberdeen	1880
		57°08′43″N 2°06′23″W / 57.1453812°N 2.1064199°W / 57.1453812; -2.1064199 (St Mary's Cathedral, Aberdeen)
Ayr Cathedral Cathedral Church of St Margaret	Diocese of Galloway	1822
Translated from Good Shepherd, St John's Street
Dundee Cathedral Cathedral Church of St Andrew	Diocese of Dunkeld	1782
		56°27′27″N 2°58′29″W / 56.4574399°N 2.9746985°W / 56.4574399; -2.9746985 (St Andrew's Cathedral, Dundee)
Edinburgh Cathedral Cathedral and Metropolitan Church of St Mary	Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh	1814
Mother church of the Province of St Andrew's and Edinburgh		55°57′22″N 3°11′16″W / 55.956057°N 3.187827°W / 55.956057; -3.187827 (St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh)
Oban Cathedral Cathedral Church of St Columba	Diocese of Argyll and the Isles	1932

Province of Glasgow

Name & dedication	Diocese	Established/Website/Location
Glasgow Cathedral Cathedral and Metropolitan Church of St Andrew	Archdiocese of Glasgow	1797
		55°51′20″N 4°15′10″W / 55.855461°N 4.252897°W / 55.855461; -4.252897 (St Andrew's Cathedral, Glasgow)
Motherwell Cathedral Cathedral Church of Our Lady of Good Aid	Diocese of Motherwell	1947
Church consecrated in 1929.		55°47′29″N 3°59′13″W / 55.79128°N 3.98704°W / 55.79128; -3.98704 (Motherwell Cathedral)
Paisley Cathedral Cathedral Church of St Mirin	Diocese of Paisley	1948
Church consecrated in 1931.		55°50′51″N 4°25′00″W / 55.847533°N 4.4165844°W / 55.847533; -4.4165844 (Paisley Cathedral)

Greek Orthodox Church, also serving other Orthodox communities

Image	Name & dedication	Diocese	Established/Website/Location
	Glasgow Orthodox Cathedral Cathedral Church of St Luke		1954
	1877 Belhaven Presbyterian Church

References

1 2 Oggins, Robin S. (1996). Cathedrals of Great Britain and Ireland. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 45. ISBN 9781567993462. Retrieved 6 September 2017.

External links

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[oggins-1] 1 2 Oggins, Robin S. (1996). Cathedrals of Great Britain and Ireland. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 45. ISBN 9781567993462. Retrieved 6 September 2017.