List of basic income models

A basic income is a form of social security in which all citizens or residents of a country receive a regular, unconditional sum of money, either from a government or from some other public institution, independent of any other income.[1][2][3] This is a list of alternates to a full basic income that have been implemented or proposed.

NameDescriptionSpokespersonsTested inBooksFilms/articles/interviews
Negative income taxDependent on work incomeMilton Friedman, James Tobin, Juliet Rhys-WilliamsUS and Canada (local experiments)Capitalism and FreedomNegative income tax & work, Negative income tax in Israel, Negative income tax in Ontario, Short info
Citizen's dividendDependent on land value tax values from land and rentsHenry George, Thomas PaineAlaska (Permanent Fund Dividend)Agrarian Justice, Progress and Poverty
National basic income"Equal to all"Philippe Van Parijs, Carole Pateman, Nancy Fraser, Claus Offe, Guy Standing among many others. The national basic income networks also focus on national basic income (and national negative income tax)The Iranian basic income is somewhat between a partial and a full basic income.
Group Currency and Crypto Universal Basic Income Greg Slepak et al
  • Andreas Fink
  • Martin Köppelmann
  • Jasper den Ouden
  • Scott Santens
  • Travis Uhrig
  • Steve Randy Waldman
  • Dionysis Zindros
 The Grantcoin foundation distributes Crypto Universal Basic Income VICE MotherBoard
Partial basic income (PBI)According to USBIG, the national American Basic Income organisation, "A partial basic income guarantee is any income guarantee set at a level that is less than enough to meet a person's basic needs."[4]Alaska (Permanent Fund of Alaska)[5]
Basic income for householdsIn the form of BI or NIT
Basic income + negative income taxA combination of BI and NITHermonie Parker investigated several versions in Instead of the DoleInstead of the Dole
$8000 UBI, $4000 (Minimum income), $4000 Carbon tax dividend.For those under 65. Seniors system unchanged.Pascal J - naturalfinance.net in Canadian context.naturalfinance.net
Basic income and social insurance Andreas BerghBergh 2004
Stake holding grantsThomas Paine, Bruce Ackerman, Anne AlstottThe Stakeholder Society, Redesigning distribution
European/regional basic incomeBasic income for a region, for example EuropeVan Parijs, Steve Quilley, Phillippe C. Schmitter m.fl.Marc´s proposal, NAFTA-divident
Basic income with stringsFor example children going to schoolBrazil (Bolsa Famila)
Basic income for special regions (such as Israel-Palestine)Philippe Van Parijs
Basic income for foodFIANTo poor countries
Global basic incomeGlobal Basic Income Foundation, Myron J. Frankman m.fl.
Local basic incomeFor a village, city, districtOtjivero (Namibia), 2 villages in China
Social creditSocial credit movement, C.H. Douglas
Basic income + flat taxEqual tax rateM. Friedman, A.B. Atkinson
Basic income + VATBasic income financed by tax on consumptionVivantGermany
Basic income + monetary reformSee monetary reformC.H. Douglas, Michael Rowbotham, Richard C. CookThe Grip of Death
Basic income + demurrageA self stabilizing money supply that is resistant to inflation and deflation. Omar Syed, Aamir SyedSound Money Without Commodities
Basic income financed by equal rights to natural resourcesJay Hammond, Peter BarnesAlaska, Iran (from 2011)Capitalism 3.0
Social dividendBased on publicly owned enterprises, see market socialismJames Meade, Oskar Lange, Abba Lerner, John Roemer, James Yunker
Basic income instead of subventionsIran (from 2011)
Basic income, eco-taxes and pollution rights
Basic income to disaster regionsHaiti-1, A way to peace
Basic income in the form of energy creditsCosmic Accounting
Basic Income Startup (ReCivitas)“Lifetime Basic Income”Marcus Brancaglione , Bruna PereiraBrazil Quatinga Velho (local experiment)Lessons from the Practice of Basic Income , Basic Income Startup BRAZIL: Basic Income Startup gives “lifetime basic incomes” to villagers , NGO founds collaborative “projects network”
Basic income + monetary reform + land value taxJames Robertson, Herman Daly

References

  1. ↑ "Improving Social Security in Canada Guaranteed Annual Income: A Supplementary Paper". Government of Canada. 1994. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  2. ↑ "History of Basic Income". Basic Income Earth Network (BIEN). Archived from the original on 21 June 2008.
  3. ↑ Universal Basic Income: A Review Social Science Research Network (SSRN). Accessed August 6, 2017.
  4. ↑ Description at U.S. Basic Income Guarantee Network.
  5. ↑ Description at U.S. Basic Income Guarantee Network.
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