List of airborne wind energy organizations
This is a list of airborne wind energy or kite-energy organizations that are advancing airborne wind energy systems (AWES). In 2011 there were over 40 organizations involved worldwide [1], but this number has increased to over 60 in 2017 [2].
Categories of kite-energy or airborne-wind-energy organizations that are forming the nascent industry: education, academic, non-profit, for-profit, communication, research, original kite-energy equipment manufacturer, kite-line manufacturer, industry-wide association, history, testing, forum entity, library, cooperative, consortium, group, club, school, training school.[3]
Generation by kite-energy systems may involve pumping, electricity generators flown in the upper flying system (flygen), electric generators situated on the land or sea or on board a vessel (groundgen), simple lifting of objects (lifting), pulling hulls or other objects (traction), or transportation; systems generate energy to do special tasks. Systems may be scaled from tiny to utility size.
Organizations
The following list is not complete but a representative collection.
Name | Location | Start year | Type | Generation | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scuola Sant'Anna[4] | Pisa, Italy | 2013 | Research Lab | Flygen | Investigates Dual Drone Systems |
Airborne Wind Energy Labs[5] | Texas, USA | 2013 | Research Lab | Groundgen | Provides calculations of cost per kWh |
Altaeros Energies[6] | Massachusetts, USA | 2010 | Research and OEM | Flygen | MIT and Harvard graduates |
AWEIA[7] | Worldwide | 2009 | Association | All types | Nation chapters |
NTS GmbH[8][9] | Germany | 2006 | Company | Groundgen | X-Wind technology by Uwe Ahrens |
TU Delft[10][11] | Delft, The Netherlands | 1999 | Research group | Groundgen | Wubbo Ockels ✝ , Roland Schmehl |
GIPSA-lab[12] | Grenoble, France | 2011 | Research group | Groundgen | Ahmad Hably |
Enerkite[13][14] | Brandenburg, Germany | 2009 | Company | Groundgen | Alexander Bormann |
Energy Kite Systems[15] | Los Angeles, California, USA | 1968 | Research, communication | All types | Acquired by UpperWindpower |
University of Freiburg[16] | Germany | 2011 | Research group | Groundgen | Moritz Diehl. The SYSCOP Kite Power activities are within the ERC Project HIGHWIND.[16] |
SkySails [17][18] | Hamburg, Germany | 2001 | Company | Groundgen and hull traction | Stephan Wrage, Thomas Meyer |
Makani Power[19][20] | Alameda, California, USA | 2006 | Company | Flygen | Acquired by Google |
KiteLab Group[21] | Ilwaco, Washington, USA | ? | R&D | All methods | Rapid open source development of kite energy. Flight encampments. |
Kitepower Enevate BV[22] | Delft, NL | 2016 | Company | Groundgen | Mobile 100kW system, H2020 FTI |
Ampyx Power[23] | The Hague, The Netherlands | 2008 | Company | GroundGen | European fund for regional development |
e-kite[24] | The Netherlands | 2013 | Company | GroundGen | 50 kW prototype |
KiteGen[25][26][27][28] | Torino, Italy | 2003 | Private Research- industrial Company | GroundGen; Carousel GW scale | 3MW preseries; 130sqm composite wings, first mover; full patents coverage (3000 worldwide); freedom to operate; |
TwingTec[29] | Switzerland | 2013 | Company | GroundGen | Using tensairity |
Windswept and Interesting Limited[30] | United Kingdom | 2014 | Company | GroundGen FlyGen and Lift Structures | Using Daisy |
References
- ↑ "KitePower - Context - Airborne Wind Energy". Kitepower. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
- ↑ Schmehl, Roland (2018). "Preface" (PDF). In Schmehl, Roland. Airborne Wind Energy. Green Energy and Technology. Singapore: Springer. pp. i–xxvii. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1947-0.
- ↑ AWE and Kite Energy Industry List by UpperWindpower
- ↑ "Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna". Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna. Retrieved 2017-05-17.
- ↑ "Airborne Wind Energy Labs". Airborne Wind Energy Labs. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
- ↑ "Altaeros Energies". Altaeros Energies. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
- ↑ "AWEIA - About us". Airborne Wind Energy Industry Association. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
- ↑ "News". Nature Technology Systems. 2013-09-24. Retrieved 2013-10-01.
- ↑ "Startup: Berliner wollen guenstigsten Windstrom der Welt erzeugen/". Wirtschaftswoche. 2013-09-24. Retrieved 2014-06-14.
- ↑ "KitePower - KitePower". Kitepower. Retrieved 2013-10-01.
- ↑ "Delft explores kite power for rural Africa". Gizmag. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
- ↑ "Génération d'électricité par voile de traction qui exploite les vents de hautes altitudes". gipsa-lab. Retrieved 2014-06-15.
- ↑ "Airborne Wind Energy". EnerKite. Retrieved 2013-10-01.
- ↑ "Virging Flight of a Mobile Airborne Wind Power Plant". Haute Innovation. 2012. Retrieved 2014-06-15.
- ↑ "Energy Kite systems". Kite Information and Technology Exchange Society of America (KITESA). Retrieved 2016-11-10. "kPower, LLC".
- 1 2 "Simulation, Optimization and Control of High-Altitude Wind Power Generators". ERC Highwind. Retrieved 2016-12-14.
- ↑ "SkySails GmbH - Home". SkySails GmbH. Retrieved 2013-10-01.
- ↑ Fritz, Falko (2013). Ahrens, Uwe; Diehl, Moritz; Roland, Schmehl, eds. Application of an Automated Kite System for Ship Propulsion and Power Generation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 359–372. ISBN 978-3-642-39964-0.
- ↑ "Airborne Wind Energy". Makani - Google. Retrieved 2014-06-15.
- ↑ "Google X acquires kite-power startup Makani". cnet. 2013-05-23. Retrieved 2014-06-15.
- ↑ "KiteLab Group". Dave Santos. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
- ↑ "Kite power: towards affordable, clean energy". Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
- ↑ "Ampyx power a rising star in airborne wind power". Connect green. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
- ↑ "Wind energy takes a flight". e-kite. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
- ↑ "KiteGen Company site". KiteGen. Retrieved 2007-07-05.
- ↑ "high-altitude-wind-power-reviewed". EuanMearns. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
- ↑ "Kites global energy". Mashable. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
- ↑ "KiteGen looks to get wind-power off the ground". Gizmag. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
- ↑ "TwingTec aims to harvest wind power using kites". Gizmag. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
- ↑ "Windswept and Interesting Limited Open Source AWE Hardware". windswept and interesting ltd. Retrieved 2014-10-07.