List of ZiL vehicles

This is a list of vehicles designed called ZiL, a Russian maker of passenger cars, trucks and military vehicles.

Production

ZiL has produced armored cars for most Soviet leaders, as well as buses, armoured fighting vehicles, and aerosani. The company also produced hand-built limousines and high-end luxury sedans (автомобиль представительского класса, literally "representative class vehicle", but also translated as "luxury vehicle") in extremely low quantities, primarily for the former Soviet and current Russian government officials. ZiL passenger cars were priced at the equivalent of models by Maybach and Rolls-Royce, but are largely unknown outside the Commonwealth of Independent States, and production rarely exceeded a dozen cars per year.

Executive cars and limousines

ZiL logo

Trucks

ZIL 130
ZIL 5301
ZIL 4331
fire truck AC 3.2-40 (ZiL-4331)
fire truck AC 3,0-40 (ZiL-4334)
  • AMO-F-15 (1924, produced in agreement with Fiat, based on the Fiat F-15 ter)
  • ru:АМО-2 (1930)
  • AMO-3 (1931)
  • AMO-7 (1932, prototype tractor-trailer based on AMO-3)
  • ZIS-5, ZIS-6 (1930)
  • ZIS-10 (1934, tractor-trailer version of ZIS-5)
  • ZIS-11 (1934, extra long wheelbase version of ZIS-5)
  • ZIS-12 (1934, long wheelbase version of ZIS-5)
  • ZIS-13 (1936, gas generator version of ZIS-5)
  • ZIS-14 (1934, long wheelbase version of ZIS-5)
  • ZIS-15 (prototype replacement for ZIS-5, 1938)
  • ZIS-21 (1939-1941, based on ZIS-5 but powered by wood gas)
  • ZIS-22 (Halftrack, 1939-1941, based on the ZIS-5)
  • ZIS-23 (three axle prototype based on the ZIS-15)
  • ZIS-24 (four-wheel-drive prototype based on the ZIS-15)
  • ZIS-30 (1940, multifuel version of ZIS-5)
  • ZIS-32 (1941, 4x4 version of the ZIS-5)
  • ZIS-33 (1940, halftrack, based on the ZIS-5)
  • ZIS-36 (1944, prototype 6x6 version of ZIS-5)
  • ZIS-41 (1940, simplified version of ZIS-21)
  • ZIS-42 (Halftrack, 1942-1944, based on the ZIS-5)
  • ZIS-43 (1944, armed version of ZIS-42)
  • ZIS-50 (1946, re-engined ZIS-5)
  • ZIS-120N (1956, tractor-trailer version of ZIS-150)
  • ZIS-121 (tractor-trailer version of ZIS-151)
  • ZIS-128 (1954, prototype for ZIL-131)
  • ZIS-E134 (1955, prototype off road vehicle)
  • ZIS-150 (1947)
  • ZIS-151 (1948, three-axle version of ZIS-150)
  • ZIS-153 (1952?, prototype halftrack based on ZIS-151)
  • ZIS-156 (1947, gas generator version of ZIS-150)
  • ZIS-253 (prototype)
  • ZIS-585 (1949, dump-truck version of ZIS-150)
  • ZIL-130 (1962, production moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors in 1994)
  • ZIL-131 (1966, production later moved to Ural Automobiles and Motors)
  • ZIL-132 (1960, prototype off road vehicle)
  • ZIL-133 (1975, three-axle version of ZIL-130)
  • ZIL-134 (1957, prototype off road vehicle)
  • ZIL-135 (1959, prototype off road vehicle) - later built by BAZ
  • ZIL-136 (1957, prototype off road vehicle)
  • ZIL-137 (1970, prototype off road tractor-trailer based on ZIL-131) - built by BAZ
  • ZIL-138 (1975, LPG powered version of ZIL-130)
  • ZIL-157 (1958)
  • ZIL-157R (1957, prototype off road vehicle based on ZIL-157)
  • ZIL-164 (1957, improved ZIS-150)
  • ZIL-164N (1957, tractor trailer version of ZIL-164)
  • ZIL-165 (1958, prototype for ZIL-131)
  • ZIL-166 (1957, gas generator version of ZIL-164)
  • ZIL-E-167 (1962?)
  • ZIL-169G (prototype for ZIL-4331)
  • ZIL-E169A (1964, prototype cab-over truck)
  • ZIL-170 (1969, prototype for KAMAZ-5320)
  • ZIL-175 (1969, two-axle version of ZIL-170, prototype for Kamaz)
  • ZIL-485 (amphibious vehicle based on ZIS-151)
  • ZIL-553 (cement mixer based on ZIL-164)
  • ZIL-555 (1964, dump truck based on ZIL-130)
  • ZIL-585 (1957, dump truck based on ZIL-164)
  • ZIL-2502 (dump truck based on ZIL-5301)
  • ZIL-3302 (1992, prototype truck based on ZIL-119)
  • ZIL-3906
  • ZIL-4305 (1983, prototype truck based on ZIL-4104)
  • ZIL-4327 (2004?)
  • ZIL-4331 (1986)
  • ZIL-4334 (2004)
  • ZIL-4514 (dump truck based on ZIL-133)
  • ZIL-4972
  • ZIL-5301 "Bychok" ("Little Bull") (1996)
  • ZIL-5901 (1970)
  • ZIL-6404 (1996)
  • ZIL-6309 (1999)
  • ZIL-6409 (1999)
  • ZIL-432720
  • ZIL-432930 (2003)
  • ZIL-433180 (2003)
  • ZIL-436200 (2009)

Buses

interurban bus ZIS-127
ZIL-119
  • AKZ-1 (1947-1948, based on ZIS-150 truck)
  • AMO-4 (1932-1934, based on the AMO-3)
  • ZIS-lux (prototype, based on the ZIS-6, 1934)
  • ZIS-8 (1934-1938, based on the ZIS-11)
  • ZIS-16 (1938-1942, based on the ZIS-5)
  • ZIS-17 (prototype, based on the ZIS-15, 1939)
  • ZIS-44 (based on the ZIS-5)
  • ZIS-127 (1955-1961)
  • ZIL-129 (short-range version of ZIS-127)
  • ZIS-154 (1946–1950)
  • ZIS-155 (1949–1957)
  • ZIL-118 "Yunost" (1962-1970, based on ZIL-111)
  • ZIL-119 (1971-1994, based on ZIL-118; also called ZIL-118K)
  • ZIL-158 (1957-1959, based on ZIL-164)
  • ZIL-159 (1959, prototype for LiAZ)
  • ZIL-3207 (1991-1999, based on ZIL-41047)
  • ZIL-3250 (1994–present, based on ZIL-5301)

Sport and racing cars

ZIS-112 Sports
  • ZIS-101 Sport (1939)
  • ZIS-112/1 (1951, based on ZIS-110)
  • ZIS-112/2 (1956)
  • ZIS-112/3 (1956)
  • ZIL-112/4 (1957)
  • ZIL-112/5 (1957, lengthened ZIL-112/4)
  • ZIL-112 Sports (1961)
  • ZIL-412 S (1962)

Other vehicles

Astronaut Edward T. Lu, having landed with Soyuz TMA-2, is being recovered with a ZIL-49061 vehicle.
  • B-3 half-tracked transporter
  • ZIS-152 armored personnel carrier
  • PES-1 amphibious vehicle (1966)
  • ZIL-PKU-1 pneumatic tracked off-road vehicle (1965)
  • ZIL-SHN-1 Amphibious Screw Vehicle (1968)
  • ZIL-29061 Amphibious Screw Vehicle
  • ZIL-4904 Amphibious Screw Vehicle
  • ZIL-49042 prototype for "Bluebird" (1973)
  • ZIL-4906 (1975?) "Bluebird" 6-wheeled amphibious vehicle, designed to carry the ZIL-2906. Used for the recovery of Soyuz capsules.[1]
  • ZIL-49061 (1975?) Amphibious rescue vehicle, passenger version of the ZIL-4906. Used for the recovery of Soyuz crews.

References

  1. ↑ Shelepenkov, Maxim. "Beneath the wing of the "Blue Bird"" (PDF). Retrieved 20 May 2013.
ZIS/ZIL car timeline, 1930–1959
Type 1930s 1940s 1950s
0123456789 0123456789 0123456789
Limousine ZIS-101 ZIS-110 ZIL-111
Armoured limousine ZIS-115
Racing car ZIS-101A ZIS-112
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