List of United States wireless communications service providers

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

This is a list of United States wireless communications service providers. The Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA), lists approximately 30 facilities-based wireless service providers in the United States as members. Competitive Carriers Association (CCA) has over 100 members.[1] Besides the facilities-based providers there are 50+ virtual operators that use the top four networks to provide the service.

Largest U.S. wireless providers

The top 4 wireless telecommunications facilities-based service providers by subscriber count in the United States are:

Each active SIM card is considered a subscriber.[3] Wholesale customers include Machine to machine and Mobile Virtual Network Operator customers that operate on the host network, but are managed by wholesale partners. Verizon Wireless does not report wholesale subscriber count. For comparison purpose, the total subscriber count for Verizon Wireless includes an estimated number of wholesale customers.

Technologies used

The top 5 wireless providers have all standardized on 4G LTE as their wireless communication standard, which has been deployed across the entire coverage; however, the LTE bands used by each provider remain largely incompatible. All 5 wireless providers also maintain legacy networks; of these, AT&T and T-Mobile use GSM and 3G UMTS (mostly converted to 4G HSPA+), while Verizon, Sprint, and U.S. Cellular use cdmaOne/EV-DO/1xRTT. While the top 4 wireless providers operate nationwide wireless networks which cover most of the population in the United States, U.S. Cellular and other smaller carriers provide native network coverage across selected regions of the United States while supplementing nationwide coverage through roaming agreements with other carriers.

As of 2016 all operators have adopted LTE, which includes provisioning of service through SIM cards. Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile, and Sprint sell SIM cards through their retail channels in-store and online however the selection of devices compatible with Verizon and Sprint networks is limited.[4] All carriers except Sprint have enabled VoLTE on their networks.

AT&T shut its GSM network down on December 31, 2016.[5]

T-Mobile plans to reduce spectrum allocated for GSM and use the network mostly for nomadic and non-mobile GSM services[6] through 2020.[7] T-Mobile hopes to shut down 3G network "long before 2020."[6] As of September 2016, 60% of calls were on VoLTE.[8]

Verizon introduced first LTE-only phone, LG Exalt LTE, in June 2017.[9] Verizon plans to shut down CDMA 1xRTT network by the end of 2019.[10] CDMA EV-DO was scheduled to operate until 2021 according to the plan announced in 2012.[11] As of May 2017 half of voice traffic is on VoLTE.[12]

Facilities-based service providers

The following tables lists service providers that own and manage their network equipment and facilities. Unless specified otherwise the subscriber count includes subscribers on the virtual networks hosted.

Contiguous US and Hawaii

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers
(in millions)		Coverage
(excluding roaming)		Ownership
Appalachian Wireless [13]CDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.120[14] (January 2014)KY, WVEast Kentucky Network, LLC
AT&T Mobility
Includes Cricket Wireless and hosted virtual operators 		UMTS, VoLTE, Wi-Fi callingHSPA+, LTE147.2 (June 2018)[2]Contiguous US; AK, HI, PR, VIAT&T
Big River BroadbandLTEUnknownMOBig River Telephone
Blaze Wireless [15]GSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownNEPinpoint Communications
Blue WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownNY, PABuffalo-Lake Erie Wireless
Bluegrass CellularCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.180[16] (April 2014)KYBluegrass Cellular, Inc.
Bravado Wireless
•Former Sprocket Wireless 		CDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownOKCross Communications
BroadpointGSMEDGE, LTEUnknownGulf of MexicoTampnet
Bug Tussel Wireless
wholesale roaming provider		UMTSHSPA+, LTEUnknownWIBug Tussel Wireless, LLC
C Spire WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE1.2[17] (May 2016)MS, TN, FL, AL,Telapex, Inc.
Carolina West WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.08 (April 2013)[18]NCCarolina West Wireless, Inc.
CellcomCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.3[19] (July 2013)WINSight Telservices
Cellular One of North East ArizonaGSM, UMTS, VoLTEEDGE, HSPA+, LTE, LTE CSFB0.1[14] (July 2018)AZ, NMSmith Bagley Inc.
Cellular OneGSM, UMTS, wholesale CDMA2000[20]EDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownTX, LAAlta Communications
Chariton Valley WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownMOChariton Valley Telephone Company
Chat MobilityCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownIARSA 1 and Iowa RSA No. 2 Limited Partnership
Choice WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownNV, CO, AZ, NM, VIAtlantic Tele-Network
Colorado Valley CommunicationsLTEUnknownTXColorado Valley Telephone Coop
Commnet Wireless (wholesale)CDMA2000, GSMEV-DO, EDGE, UMTS, LTEUnknownAZ, CO, MT, NM, NV, TX, UT, WYAtlantic Tele-Network
CTC WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownIDCambridge Telephone Company
Custer Telephone CooperativeCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownIDCuster Telephone Cooperative, Inc
DTC WirelessLTEUnknownTNAdvantage Cellular Systems, Inc.
ETC
Enhanced Telecommunication Corporation		CDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownINMiles Communications
Evolve BroadbandLTEUnknownTXWorldcall Interconnect Inc.
FTC WirelessUMTSHSPA+, LTE[21]UnknownSCFarmers Telephone Cooperative Inc.
Illinois Valley CellularCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownILIllinois Valley Cellular RSA 2-III Partnership
Indigo WirelessGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownPAIndigo Wireless
Infrastructure NetworksLTEUnknownTX, NDInfrastructure Networks, Inc.
Inland CellularCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.013[22](July 2013)WA, IDInland Cellular
Limitless MobileUMTSHSPA+, LTEUnknownPALimitless Mobile, LLC
Mid-Rivers CommunicationsCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownMTMid-Rivers Telephone Cooperative. Inc
MobileNationCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownTNSI Wireless, LLC
Nemont
includes Sagebrush Cellular		CDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownMT, NDNemont Telephone Cooperative
Nex-Tech WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownKSNex-Tech
NNTC WirelessCDMA2000EV-DOUnknownCONucla Naturita Telephone Company
NorthwestCellCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownMONorthwestCell
NVCCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownSDJames Valley Telecommunications
Pine Belt WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownALPine Belt Communications
Pine CellularGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownOKPine Cellular, Inc
Pioneer CellularCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.06[14] (January 2014)OK, KSPioneer Cellular
PTCIGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownOKPanhandle Telecommunication Systems, Inc
Redzone WirelessLTEUnknownMERedzone Wireless, LLC
Rock WirelessUMTSHSPA+, LTE[23]UnknownND, SDStanding Rock Telecom (Tribally Owned)
RTC CommunicationsVoLTELTEUnknownINRTC Communications, LLC
Shentel
•Sprint Affiliate [24]		CDMA2000, Wi-Fi callingEV-DO, LTE1.0[2] (June 2018)KY, MD, OH, NC, PA, VA, WVShenandoah Telecommunications Company
Silver Star CommunicationsCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownWYSilver Star Telephone Company, Inc
Snake River PCSCDMA2000EV-DOUnknownOREagle Telephone System
SouthernLINCiDENLTE0.17[25] (April 2011)AL, GA, MS, FLSouthern Company
Sprint Corporation
•Including hosted virtual operators, and Boost Mobile		CDMA2000, Wi-Fi callingEV-DO, LTE53.7 (June 2018)[2]Contiguous US; HI, PR, VISoftBank Corporation (80%)
STRATA NetworksCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownUT, WY, COUintah Basin Electronics Telecommunications, Inc.
T-Mobile US
•Including hosted virtual operators and affiliates
•Subscriber count includes Metro by T-Mobile		GSM, UMTS, VoLTE,[26]Wi-Fi callingEDGE, HSPA+, LTE75.6 (June 2018)[2]Contiguous US; HI, PR, VIDeutsche Telekom (67%)
Thumb CellularCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.037MIAgri-Valley Communications
Triangle MobileCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownMTTriangle Telephone Cooperative Association, Inc.
Union WirelessGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTE0.041WY, COUnion Telephone
United Wireless
•Includes Westlink Communications 		CDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.022[27] (Sep 2016)KSUnited Wireless Communications, Inc.
U.S. CellularCDMA2000, VoLTE, Wi-Fi callingEV-DO, LTE5.0[2] (June 2018)23 statesTelephone and Data Systems
Verizon Wireless
•Including hosted virtual operators 		VoLTE, Wi-Fi calling
(legacy: CDMA2000[28])		LTE
(legacy: EV-DO[28])		152.6[2] (June 2018)Contiguous US; AK, HIVerizon
Viaero WirelessGSM, UMTS, VoLTEEDGE, HSPA+, LTE0.110NE, CO, KS, WYNortheast Colorado Cellular, Inc.
VTelLTEUnknownVTVermont Telephone Company, Inc.
West Central Wireless
•Including Right Wireless and Five Star Wireless		GSM, UMTS, VoLTEEDGE, HSPA+, LTE0.04[29] (November 2012)TXCentral Texas Telephone Cooperative, Inc.
WUELTEUnknownNVWue, Inc.

Alaska

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers
(in millions)		Coverage
(excluding roaming)		Ownership
ASTACUMTSHSPA+UnknownAKThe Arctic Slope Telephone Association Cooperative
AT&T MobilityUMTS, VoLTE, Wi-Fi callingHSPA+, LTESee aboveContiguous US; AK, HI, PR, VIAT&T
Bristol Bay Cellular PartnershipCDMA2000EV-DOUnknownAKBBTC Inc.
Copper Valley TelecomCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownAKCopper Valley Telephone Cooperative, Inc
Cordova WirelessGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, WiMAXUnknownAKCordova Telephone
GCI WirelessGSM, UMTS, VoLTE
(legacy: CDMA2000[30])		EDGE, HSPA+, LTE
(legacy: EV-DO[30])		0.223 (June 2018)[31]AKGCI (100%)[32]
OTZ CellularGSMEDGEUnknownAKOTZ Telephone Cooperative
TelAlaska CellularGSMEDGEUnknownAKAmerican Broadband
Verizon WirelessVoLTE, Wi-Fi calling
(legacy: CDMA2000[28])		LTE
(legacy: EV-DO[28])		See aboveContiguous US; AK, HIVerizon

Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers
(in millions)		Coverage
(excluding roaming)		Ownership
AT&T MobilityUMTS, VoLTE, Wi-Fi callingHSPA+, LTESee abovePR, VI, Contiguous US, AK, HIAT&T
ClaroGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTE1.4[33] (December 2012)PRAmérica Móvil
Open MobileCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknownPRM/C Venture Partners and Columbia Capital.

Merging with Sprint[34]

Sprint CorporationCDMA2000,
IMS Wi-Fi calling[35]		EV-DO, LTESee abovePR, VI, Contiguous US, HISoftBank Corporation (80%)
T-Mobile USGSM, UMTS, VoLTE,[26]
IMS Wi-Fi calling[36]		EDGE, HSPA+, LTESee abovePR, VI, Contiguous US; HIDeutsche Telekom (67%)
Viya
former Innovative Wireless and Choice Wireless[37]		GSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPAUnknownVIAtlantic Tele-Network [38]

Guam and Northern Mariana Islands

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers
(in millions)		Coverage
(excluding roaming)		Ownership
DoCoMo PacificGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownGU, MPNTT DoCoMo
GTAGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownGUTeleGuam Holdings LLC
IT&EGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownGUIT&E Overseas, Inc
iConnectGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknownGU, MPWave Runner LLC

American Samoa

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers
(in millions)		Coverage
(excluding roaming)		Ownership
BlueskyGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+UnknownAS
ASTCACDMA2000EV-DOUnknownASGovernment of American Samoa

Defunct, merged and acquired operators

Some operators listed below may still function as a separate brand but they no longer own any infrastructure (towers, network, etc.).

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers
(in millions)		End dateNotes
Airfire MobileGSMEDGE0.02June 2014Acquired by U.S. Cellular.[39]
Alaska CommunicationsGSM, UMTS
(legacy: CDMA2000[30])		EDGE, HSPA+, LTE
(legacy: EV-DO[30])		0.103[40] (December 2014)February 2015Acquired by General Communication[41]
AlltelCDMACDMA2000, EV-DO13 (at peak)September 2013Acquired by Verizon Wireless and AT&T Mobility.[42]
Big Sky MobileGSMEDGEUnknown2017Sold spectrum licenses to AT&T and T-Mobile and exited the business.[43]
Breakaway WirelessCDMA2000EV-DOUnknown2018Discontinued cellular service.[44]
Cellular One of East Central IllinoisGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+UnknownJanuary 2016Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[45]
Cellular One of Northeast PennsylvaniaCDMACDMA2000, EV-DOUnknownMarch 2012Acquired by Verizon Wireless.[46]
Choice Wireless
former Amerilink Wireless		GSMEDGEUnknown2016Became a T-Mobile US MVNO.
Cincinnati Bell WirelessGSM, UMTS,
GAN Wi-Fi calling[47]		EDGE, HSPA+0.34[48] (January 2014)February 2015Spectrum assets acquired by Verizon Wireless, service to any customers remaining on the network was shut off after February 28, 2015.[49]
Cleartalk
affiliate of Clear Talk Wireless		CDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknown2016WGH Communications sold South Carolina licenses to T-Mobile US and exited the business
ClearTalk Wireless
Flat Wireless		CDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknown2017Flat Wireless assets acquired by Sprint.
ClearwireWiMAX11[50] (June 2012)December 2013Acquired by Sprint.[51]
Corr WirelessGSMEDGE0.02[52]2013Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[52]
DTC WirelessGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+Unknown2017Discontinued cellular service, though still offers fixed wireless service.[53]
Element MobileCDMA2000EV-DO0.077[54] (August 2011)2013Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[55][56]
Epic PCSGSMEDGEUnknown2015Acquired by United Wireless and PTCI.[57]
Farmers Mutual Telephone CompanyCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknown2018Sold spectrum licenses to Verizon Wireless and Eltopia Communications and became a Verizon Wireless MVNO.
Fuego WirelessLTEUnknown2016Sold network and spectrum licenses to AT&T and Infrastructure Networks[58]
Golden State CellularCDMA2000EV-DO0.018[59]2014Acquired by Verizon Wireless.[60]
iWirelessGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+, LTEUnknown2018Acquired by T-Mobile US. [61]
KTC PACEGSMEDGEUnknown2015Became an AT&T Mobility MVNO.[62]
Leap Wireless International (Cricket Communications, Inc.)
•Includes Cricket PAYGo & RadioShack No Contract Wireless		CDMA,
GSM,
UMTS		EDGE,
HSPA+,
LTE		4.57[63] (February 2014)2014Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[63]
Long Lines WirelessGSMEDGE0.018[64](November 2013)December 2013Acquired by AT&T Mobility[65]
MTA SolutionsCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknown2017Discontinued cellular service.[66]
MetroPCS Communications, Inc.CDMAEV-DO, LTE9.5May 2013Acquired by T-Mobile US.[67]
miSpotLTEUnknownNovember 2014
Mobi PCSCDMA2000EV-DO0.065[68] (July 2013)2014Acquired by Verizon Wireless.[60]
Mosaic TelecomUMTSHSPA+, LTEUnknown2016Discontinued cellular service [69]
NEP WirelessGSMEDGE, LTE0.011[70] (June 2010)September 2015[71]
NexteliDENWiDEN15 (Apr 2004)2004Acquired by Sprint.[72]
NMobileCDMA2000EV-DOUnknownJune 2018Discontinued cellular service.[73]
nTelosCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.300 (September 2015)May 2016Acquired by Shentel [74]
Peoples WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTEUnknown2015[75]
Phoenix CommunicationsGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPAUnknown2018Sold to Hillary Communications and cellular service discontinued.[76]
Plateau WirelessGSM, UMTSEDGE, HSPA+0.042[77] (September 2014)2014Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[78]
Pocket CommunicationsCDMA20001xRTTUnknownOctober 2010Merged with Cricket.[79]
PrimeCo WirelessCDMAUnknownUnknown1999Became Verizon Wireless.[80]
Revol WirelessCDMACDMA2000, EV-DOUnknownJanuary 2014Sold spectrum licenses to Sprint.[81] Boost to pick up subscribers[82]
SRT CommunicationsCDMA2000EV-DOUnknownApril 2017Exited wireless service business [83]
Standing Rock TelecomCDMA2000EV-DOUnknownNovember 2014Shut down CDMA for UMTS/LTE and rebranded to Rock Wireless
Stelera WirelessHSPAUnknownApril 2013Defunct.[84]
Syringa WirelessCDMA2000EV-DO, LTE0.00135December 2015Discontinued cellular service[85]
TerreStarGSMEDGE, HSPAUnknown2010Acquired by Dish Network[86]
Westlink WirelessGSMEDGEUnknown2013Acquired by United Wireless.[87]

See also

References

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