List of US Open men's doubles champions

The inaugural US Open men's doubles tennis tournament, in 1881, was reserved for United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) club members and was won by Clarence Clark and Frederick Winslow Taylor.[1] The following year, 1882, the championships opened to international competitors. Between 1890 and 1906 sectional tournaments were held in the east and the west of the country to determine the best two doubles teams, which competed in a play-off in Newport to see who would play the defending champions in the challenge round. The challenge system was abolished in 1920.[2] The doubles event was held in various locations; Newport (1881–1914), Forest Hills (1915–1916, 1942–1945, 1968–1977), Longwood (1917–1933, 1935–1941, 1946–1967) and Germantown, Philadelphia (1934) before it settled in 1978 at the USTA National Tennis Center, now the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, in New York City.

Champions

Richard Sears won six doubles titles (1882, 1883, 1884, 1885, 1886 and 1887)
The English brothers Laurence and Reginald Doherty won the Men's Doubles in 1902 and 1903.
Holcombe Ward won six doubles titles. Three with Dwight Davis and three with Beals Wright

The following pairings won the U.S. Open tennis championship, or its predecessor United States National tennis championship, in Men's Doubles.

YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1881United States Clarence Clark
United States Frederick Winslow Taylor
United States Alexander Van Rensselaer
United States Arthur E. Newbold
6–5, 6–4, 6–5
1882United States Richard Sears
United States James Dwight
United States Crawford Nightingale
United States G. M. Smith
6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1883United States Richard Sears
United States James Dwight
United States Alexander Van Rensselaer
United States Arthur E. Newbold
6–0, 6–2, 6–2
1884United States Richard Sears
United States James Dwight
United States Alexander Van Rensselaer
United States Walter Van Rensselaer Berry
6–4, 6–1, 8–10, 6–4
1885United States Richard Sears
United States Joseph Clark
United States Henry Slocum
United States Wallace P. Knapp
6–3, 6–0, 6–2
1886United States Richard Sears
United States James Dwight
United States Howard Taylor
United States Godfrey Brinley
7–5, 5–7, 7–5, 6–4
1887United States Richard Sears
United States James Dwight
United States Howard Taylor
United States Henry Slocum
6–4, 3–6, 2–6, 6–3, 6–3
1888United States Oliver Campbell
United States Valentine Hall
United States Clarence Hobart
United States Edward MacMullen
6–4, 6–2, 6–2
1889United States Henry Slocum
United States Howard Taylor
United States Valentine Hall
United States Oliver Campbell
6–1, 6–3, 6–2
1890United States Valentine Hall
United States Clarence Hobart
United States Charles Carver
United States John Ryerson
6–3, 4–6, 6–2, 2–6, 6–3
1891United States Oliver Campbell
United States Bob Huntington
United States Valentine Hall
United States Clarence Hobart
6–3, 6–4, 8–6
1892United States Oliver Campbell
United States Bob Huntington
United States Valentine Hall
United States Edward L. Hall
6–4, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3
1893United States Clarence Hobart
United States Fred Hovey
United States Oliver Campbell
United States Bob Huntington
6–3, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2
1894United States Clarence Hobart
United States Fred Hovey
United States Carr Neel
United States Sam Neel
6–3, 8–6, 6–1
1895United States Malcolm Chace
United States Robert Wrenn
United States Clarence Hobart
United States Fred Hovey
7–5, 6–1, 8–6
1896United States Carr Neel
United States Sam Neel
United States Robert Wrenn
United States Malcolm Chace
6–3, 1–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–1
1897Canada Leo Ware
United States George Sheldon
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Harold Mahony
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Harold Nisbet
11–13, 6–2, 9–7, 1–6, 6–1
1898Canada Leo Ware
United States George Sheldon
United States Holcombe Ward
United States Dwight F. Davis
1–6, 7–5, 6–4, 4–6, 7–5
1899United States Holcombe Ward
United States Dwight F. Davis
United States Leo Ware
United States George Sheldon
6–4, 6–4, 6–3
1900United States Holcombe Ward
United States Dwight F. Davis
United States Fred Alexander
United States Raymond Little
6–4, 9–7, 12–10
1901United States Holcombe Ward
United States Dwight F. Davis
United States Leo Ware
United States Beals Wright
6–3, 9–7, 6–1
1902United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Reginald Doherty
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Laurence Doherty
United States Holcombe Ward
United States Dwight F. Davis
11–9, 12–10, 6–4
1903United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Reginald Doherty
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Laurence Doherty
United States Kreigh Collins
United States L. Harry Waidner
7–5, 6–3, 6–3
1904United States Holcombe Ward
United States Beals Wright
United States Kreigh Collins
United States Raymond Little
1–6, 6–2, 3–6, 6–4, 6–1
1905United States Holcombe Ward
United States Beals Wright
United States Fred Alexander
United States Harold Hackett
6–4, 6–4, 6–1
1906United States Holcombe Ward
United States Beals Wright
United States Fred Alexander
United States Harold Hackett
6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
1907United States Fred Alexander
United States Harold Hackett
United States Nat Thornton
United States Bryan M. Grant
6–2, 6–1, 6–1
1908United States Fred Alexander
United States Harold Hackett
United States Raymond Little
United States Beals Wright
6–1, 7–5, 6–2
1909United States Fred Alexander
United States Harold Hackett
United States Maurice McLoughlin
United States George Janes
6–4, 6–4, 6–0
1910United States Fred Alexander
United States Harold Hackett
United States Tom Bundy
United States Trowbridge Hendrick
6–1, 8–6, 6–3
1911United States Raymond Little
United States Gus Touchard
United States Fred Alexander
United States Harold Hackett
7–5, 13–15, 6–2, 6–4
1912United States Maurice McLoughlin
United States Tom Bundy
United States Raymond Little
United States Gus Touchard
3–6, 6–2, 6–1, 7–5
1913United States Maurice McLoughlin
United States Tom Bundy
United States John Strachan
United States Clarence Griffin
6–4, 7–5, 6–1
1914United States Maurice McLoughlin
United States Tom Bundy
United States George Church
United States Dean Mathey
6–4, 6–2, 6–4
1915United States Clarence Griffin
United States Bill Johnston
United States Maurice McLoughlin
United States Tom Bundy
2–6, 6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1916United States Clarence Griffin
United States Bill Johnston
United States Maurice McLoughlin
United States Ward Dawson
6–4, 6–3, 5–7, 6–3
1917United States Fred Alexander
United States Harold Throckmorton
United States Harry Johnson
United States Irving Wright
11–9, 6–4, 6–4
1918United States Vincent Richards
United States Bill Tilden
United States Fred Alexander
United States Beals Wright
6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 2–6, 6–2
1919Australia Norman Brookes
Australia Gerald Patterson
United States Vincent Richards
United States Bill Tilden
8–6, 6–3, 4–6, 4–6, 6–2
1920United States Clarence Griffin
United States Bill Johnston
United States Willis E. Davis
United States Roland Roberts
6–2, 6–2, 6–3
1921United States Vincent Richards
United States Bill Tilden
United States Watson Washburn
United States R. Norris Williams
13–11, 12–10, 6–1
1922United States Vincent Richards
United States Bill Tilden
Australia Pat O'Hara Wood
Australia Gerald Patterson
4–6, 6–1, 6–3, 6–4
1923South Africa Brian Norton
United States Bill Tilden
United States Watson Washburn
United States R. Norris Williams
3–6, 6–2, 6–3, 5–7, 6–2
1924United States Howard Kinsey
United States Robert Kinsey
Australia Pat O'Hara Wood
Australia Gerald Patterson
7–5, 5–7, 7–9, 6–3, 6–4
1925United States Vincent Richards
United States R. Norris Williams
Australia John Hawkes
Australia Gerald Patterson
6–2, 8–10, 6–4, 11–9
1926United States Vincent Richards
United States R. Norris Williams
United States Alfred Chapin
United States Bill Tilden
6–4, 6–8, 11–9, 6–3
1927United States Frank Hunter
United States Bill Tilden
United States Bill Johnston
United States R. Norris Williams
10–8, 6–3, 6–3
1928United States George Lott
United States John F. Hennessey
Australia Gerald Patterson
Australia John Hawkes
6–2, 6–1, 6–2
1929United States George Lott
United States John Doeg
United States Berkeley Bell
United States Lewis White
10–8, 1–6, 6–4, 6–1
1930United States George Lott
United States John Doeg
United States Wilmer Allison
United States John Van Ryn
8–6, 6–3, 3–6, 13–15, 6–4
1931United States Wilmer Allison
United States John Van Ryn
United States Gregory Mangin
United States Berkeley Bell
6–4, 6–3, 6–2
1932United States Ellsworth Vines
United States Keith Gledhill
United States Wilmer Allison
United States John Van Ryn
6–4, 6–3, 6–2
1933United States George Lott
United States Lester Stoefen
United States Frank Shields
United States Frank Parker
11–13, 9–7, 9–7, 6–3
1934United States George Lott
United States Lester Stoefen
United States Wilmer Allison
United States John Van Ryn
6–4, 9–7, 3–6, 6–4
1935United States Wilmer Allison
United States John Van Ryn
United States Don Budge
United States Gene Mako
6–2, 6–3, 2–6, 3–6, 6–1
1936United States Don Budge
United States Gene Mako
United States Wilmer Allison
United States John Van Ryn
6–4, 6–2, 6–4
1937Nazi Germany Gottfried von Cramm
Nazi Germany Henner Henkel
United States Don Budge
United States Gene Mako
6–4, 7–5, 6–4
1938United States Don Budge
United States Gene Mako
Australia John Bromwich
Australia Adrian Quist
6–3, 6–2, 6–1
1939Australia John Bromwich
Australia Adrian Quist
Australia John Crawford
Australia Harry Hopman
8–6, 6–1, 6–4
1940United States Jack Kramer
United States Ted Schroeder
United States Gardnar Mulloy
United States Henry Prusoff
6–4, 8–6, 9–7
1941United States Jack Kramer
United States Ted Schroeder
United States Gardnar Mulloy
United States Wayne Sabin
9–7, 6–4, 6–2
1942United States Gardnar Mulloy
United States Bill Talbert
United States Ted Schroeder
United States Sidney Wood
9–7, 7–5, 6–1
1943United States Jack Kramer
United States Frank Parker
United States David Freeman
United States Bill Talbert
6–2, 6–4, 6–4
1944United States Robert Falkenburg
United States Don McNeill
United States Francisco Segura
United States Bill Talbert
7–5, 6–4, 3–6, 6–1
1945United States Gardnar Mulloy
United States Bill Talbert
United States Robert Falkenburg
United States Jack Tuero
12–10, 8–10, 12–10, 6–2
1946United States Gardnar Mulloy
United States Bill Talbert
United States Don McNeill
United States Frank Guernsey
3–6, 6–4, 2–6, 6–3, 20–18
1947United States Jack Kramer
United States Ted Schroeder
United States William Talbert
Australia Bill Sidwell
6–4, 7–5, 6–3
1948United States Gardnar Mulloy
United States Bill Talbert
United States Frank Parker
United States Ted Schroeder
1–6, 9–7, 6–3, 3–6, 9–7
1949Australia John Bromwich
Australia Bill Sidwell
Australia Frank Sedgman
Australia George Worthington
6–4, 6–0, 6–1
1950Australia John Bromwich
Australia Frank Sedgman
United States Gardnar Mulloy
United States Bill Talbert
7–5, 8–6, 3–6, 6–1
1951Australia Ken McGregor
Australia Frank Sedgman
Australia Don Candy
Australia Mervyn Rose
10–8, 6–4, 4–6, 7–5
1952Australia Mervyn Rose
United States Vic Seixas
Australia Ken McGregor
Australia Frank Sedgman
3–6, 10–8, 10–8, 6–8, 8–6
1953Australia Rex Hartwig
Australia Mervyn Rose
United States Gardnar Mulloy
United States Bill Talbert
6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 6–4
1954United States Vic Seixas
United States Tony Trabert
Australia Lew Hoad
Australia Ken Rosewall
3–6, 6–4, 8–6, 6–3
1955Japan Kosei Kamo
Japan Atsushi Miyagi
United States Gerald Moss
United States Bill Quillian
6–3, 6–3, 3–6, 1–6, 6–4
1956Australia Lew Hoad
Australia Ken Rosewall
United States Ham Richardson
United States Vic Seixas
6–2, 6–2, 3–6, 6–4
1957Australia Ashley Cooper
Australia Neale Fraser
United States Gardnar Mulloy
United States Budge Patty
4–6, 6–3, 9–7, 6–3
1958United States Alex Olmedo
United States Ham Richardson
United States Sam Giammalva
United States Barry MacKay
3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–4
1959Australia Roy Emerson
Australia Neale Fraser
United States Alex Olmedo
United States Earl Buchholz
3–6, 6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 7–5
1960Australia Roy Emerson
Australia Neale Fraser
Australia Rod Laver
Australia Bob Mark
9–7, 6–2, 6–4
1961United States Chuck McKinley
United States Dennis Ralston
Mexico Rafael Osuna
Mexico Antonio Palafox
6–3, 6–4, 2–6, 13–11
1962Mexico Rafael Osuna
Mexico Antonio Palafox
United States Chuck McKinley
United States Dennis Ralston
6–4, 10–12, 1–6, 9–7, 6–3
1963United States Chuck McKinley
United States Dennis Ralston
Mexico Rafael Osuna
Mexico Antonio Palafox
9–7, 4–6, 5–7, 6–3, 11–9
1964United States Chuck McKinley
United States Dennis Ralston
United Kingdom Mike Sangster
United Kingdom Graham Stilwell
6–3, 6–2, 6–4
1965Australia Roy Emerson
Australia Fred Stolle
United States Frank Froehling
United States Charles Pasarell
6–4, 10–12, 7–5, 7–3
1966Australia Roy Emerson
Australia Fred Stolle
United States Clark Graebner
United States Dennis Ralston
6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1967Australia John Newcombe
Australia Tony Roche
Australia Bill Bowrey
Australia Owen Davidson
6–8, 9–7, 6–3, 6–3
↓ Open Era ↓
1968United States Bob Lutz
United States Stan Smith
United States Arthur Ashe
Spain Andrés Gimeno
11–9, 6–1, 7–5
1969Australia Ken Rosewall
Australia Fred Stolle
United States Charles Pasarell
United States Dennis Ralston
2–6, 7–5, 13–11, 6–3
1970France Pierre Barthès
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Nikola Pilić
Australia Roy Emerson
Australia Rod Laver
6–3, 7–6, 4–6, 7–6
1971Australia John Newcombe
United Kingdom Roger Taylor
United States Stan Smith
United States Erik van Dillen
6–7, 6–3, 7–6, 4–6, 7–6
1972South Africa Cliff Drysdale
United Kingdom Roger Taylor
Australia Owen Davidson
Australia John Newcombe
6–4, 7–6, 6–3
1973Australia Owen Davidson
Australia John Newcombe
Australia Rod Laver
Australia Kenneth Rosewall
7–5, 2–6, 7–5, 7–5
1974United States Bob Lutz
United States Stan Smith
Chile Patricio Cornejo
Chile Jaime Fillol
6–3, 6–3
1975United States Jimmy Connors
Romania Ilie Năstase
Netherlands Tom Okker
United States Marty Riessen
6–4, 7–6
1976Netherlands Tom Okker
United States Marty Riessen
Australia Paul Kronk
Australia Cliff Letcher
6–4, 6–0
1977South Africa Bob Hewitt
South Africa Frew McMillan
United States Brian Gottfried
Mexico Raúl Ramírez
6–4, 6–0
1978United States Bob Lutz
United States Stan Smith
United States Marty Riessen
United States Sherwood Stewart
1–6, 7–5, 6–3
1979United States Peter Fleming
United States John McEnroe
United States Bob Lutz
United States Stan Smith
6–2, 6–4
1980United States Bob Lutz
United States Stan Smith
United States Peter Fleming
United States John McEnroe
7–6, 3–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–3
1981United States Peter Fleming
United States John McEnroe
Switzerland Heinz Günthardt
Australia Peter McNamara
Walkover
1982South Africa Kevin Curren
United States Steve Denton
United States Victor Amaya
United States Hank Pfister
6–2, 6–7, 5–7, 6–2, 6–4
1983United States Peter Fleming
United States John McEnroe
United States Fritz Buehning
United States Van Winitsky
6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1984Australia John Fitzgerald
Czechoslovakia Tomáš Šmíd
Sweden Stefan Edberg
Sweden Anders Järryd
7–6, 6–3, 6–3
1985United States Ken Flach
United States Robert Seguso
France Henri Leconte
France Yannick Noah
6–7, 7–6, 7–6, 6–0
1986Ecuador Andrés Gómez
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Slobodan Živojinović
Sweden Joakim Nyström
Sweden Mats Wilander
4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3
1987Sweden Stefan Edberg
Sweden Anders Järryd
United States Ken Flach
United States Robert Seguso
7–6, 6–2, 4–6, 5–7, 7–6
1988Spain Sergio Casal
Spain Emilio Sánchez
United States Rick Leach
United States Jim Pugh
Walkover
1989United States John McEnroe
Australia Mark Woodforde
United States Ken Flach
United States Robert Seguso
6–4, 4–6, 6–3, 6–3
1990South Africa Pieter Aldrich
South Africa Danie Visser
United States Paul Annacone
United States David Wheaton
6–2, 7–6, 6–2
1991Australia John Fitzgerald
Sweden Anders Järryd
United States Scott Davis
United States David Pate
6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
1992United States Jim Grabb
United States Richey Reneberg
United States Rick Leach
United States Kelly Jones
3–6, 7–6, 6–3, 6–3
1993United States Ken Flach
United States Rick Leach
Czech Republic Martin Damm
Czech Republic Karel Nováček
6–7, 6–4, 6–2
1994Netherlands Jacco Eltingh
Netherlands Paul Haarhuis
Australia Todd Woodbridge
Australia Mark Woodforde
6–3, 7–6
1995Australia Todd Woodbridge
Australia Mark Woodforde
United States Alex O'Brien
Australia Sandon Stolle
6–3, 6–3
1996Australia Todd Woodbridge
Australia Mark Woodforde
Netherlands Jacco Eltingh
Netherlands Paul Haarhuis
4–6, 7–6, 7–6
1997Russia Yevgeny Kafelnikov
Czech Republic Daniel Vacek
Sweden Jonas Björkman
Sweden Nicklas Kulti
7–6, 6–3
1998Australia Sandon Stolle
Czech Republic Cyril Suk
The Bahamas Mark Knowles
Canada Daniel Nestor
4–6, 7–6, 6–2
1999Canada Sébastien Lareau
United States Alex O'Brien
India Mahesh Bhupathi
India Leander Paes
7–6, 6–4
2000Australia Lleyton Hewitt
Belarus Max Mirnyi
South Africa Ellis Ferreira
United States Rick Leach
6–4, 5–7, 7–6
2001Zimbabwe Wayne Black
Zimbabwe Kevin Ullyett
United States Donald Johnson
United States Jared Palmer
7–6, 6–2, 6–3
2002India Mahesh Bhupathi
Belarus Max Mirnyi
Czech Republic Jiří Novák
Czech Republic Radek Štěpánek
6–3, 3–6, 6–4
2003Sweden Jonas Björkman
Australia Todd Woodbridge
United States Bob Bryan
United States Mike Bryan
5–7, 6–0, 7–5
2004The Bahamas Mark Knowles
Canada Daniel Nestor
India Leander Paes
Czech Republic David Rikl
6–3, 6–3
2005United States Bob Bryan
United States Mike Bryan
Sweden Jonas Björkman
Belarus Max Mirnyi
6–1, 6–4
2006Czech Republic Martin Damm
India Leander Paes
Sweden Jonas Björkman
Belarus Max Mirnyi
6–7(5–7), 6–4, 6–3
2007Sweden Simon Aspelin
Austria Julian Knowle
Czech Republic Lukáš Dlouhý
Czech Republic Pavel Vízner
7–5, 6–4
2008United States Bob Bryan
United States Mike Bryan
Czech Republic Lukáš Dlouhý
India Leander Paes
7–6(7–5), 7–6(12–10)
2009Czech Republic Lukáš Dlouhý
India Leander Paes
India Mahesh Bhupathi
The Bahamas Mark Knowles
3–6, 6–3, 6–2
2010United States Bob Bryan
United States Mike Bryan
India Rohan Bopanna
Pakistan Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi
7–6(7–5), 7–6(7–4)
2011Austria Jürgen Melzer
Germany Philipp Petzschner
Poland Mariusz Fyrstenberg
Poland Marcin Matkowski
6–2, 6–2
2012United States Bob Bryan
United States Mike Bryan
India Leander Paes
Czech Republic Radek Štěpánek
6–3, 6–4
2013India Leander Paes
Czech Republic Radek Štěpánek
Austria Alexander Peya
Brazil Bruno Soares
6–1, 6–3
2014United States Bob Bryan
United States Mike Bryan
Spain Marcel Granollers
Spain Marc López
6–3, 6–4
2015France Pierre-Hugues Herbert
France Nicolas Mahut
United Kingdom Jamie Murray
Australia John Peers
6–4, 6–4
2016United Kingdom Jamie Murray
Brazil Bruno Soares
Spain Pablo Carreño Busta
Spain Guillermo García-López
6–2, 6–3
2017Netherlands Jean-Julien Rojer
Romania Horia Tecău
Spain Feliciano López
Spain Marc López
6–4, 6–3
2018 United States Mike Bryan
United States Jack Sock
Poland Łukasz Kubot
Brazil Marcelo Melo
6–3, 6–1

Statistics

Multiple champions

Player Amateur Era Open Era All-time Years
 Richard Sears (USA)6061882, 1883, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1887
 Holcombe Ward (USA)6061899, 1900, 1901, 1904, 1905, 1906
 James Dwight (USA)5051882, 1883, 1884, 1886, 1887
 Fred Alexander (USA)5051907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1917
 Bill Tilden (USA)5051918, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1927
 Vincent Richards (USA)5051918, 1921, 1922, 1925, 1926
 George Lott (USA)5051928, 1929, 1930, 1933, 1934
 Mike Bryan (USA)0662005, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2018
 Bob Bryan (USA)0552005, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014
 Harold Hackett (USA)4041907, 1908, 1909, 1910
 Jack Kramer (USA)4041940, 1941, 1943, 1947
 Gardnar Mulloy (USA)4041942, 1945, 1946, 1948
 Bill Talbert (USA)4041942, 1945, 1946, 1948
 Roy Emerson (AUS)4041959, 1960 1965, 1966
 Bob Lutz (USA)0441968, 1974, 1978, 1980
 Stan Smith (USA)0441968, 1974, 1978, 1980
 John McEnroe (USA)0441979, 1981, 1983, 1989
 Oliver Campbell (USA)3031888, 1891, 1892
 Clarence Hobart (USA)3031890, 1893, 1894
 Beals Wright (USA)3031904, 1905, 1906
 Maurice McLoughlin (USA)3031912, 1913, 1914
 Tom Bundy (USA)3031912, 1913, 1914
 Clarence Griffin (USA)3031915, 1916, 1920
 Ted Schroeder (USA)3031940, 1941, 1947
 Neale Fraser (AUS)3031957, 1959, 1960
 Chuck McKinley (USA)3031961, 1963, 1964
 Dennis Ralston (USA)3031961, 1963, 1964
 Fred Stolle (AUS)2131965, 1966, 1968
 John Newcombe (AUS)1231967, 1971, 1973
 Peter Fleming (USA)0331979, 1981, 1983
 Mark Woodforde (AUS)0331989, 1995, 1996
 Todd Woodbridge (AUS)0331995, 1996, 2003
 Leander Paes (IND)0332006, 2009, 2013

See also

U.S. Open other competitions

Grand Slam men's doubles

References

  1. "Playing Lawn-Tennis At Newport" (PDF). The New York Times. September 5, 1881.
  2. Max Robertson, ed. (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. London: Allen & Unwin. p. 332. ISBN 0047960426.
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