List of awards and nominations received by U2

List of U2 awards
Award Won
Academy Award 1
Brit Awards 7
MTV Video Music Award 6
Grammy Award 22
iHeartRadio Music Awards 2
Q Awards 11
Pollstar Awards 13
Juno Award 3
Billboard Touring Awards 9
Billboard Music Awards 9
American Music Award 1
Meteor Music Awards 15
NME Awards 3
Las Vegas Film Critics Society award 1
Golden Globe Award 2
People's Choice Awards 2
World Music Awards 2
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductee
Total
Awards won 108
Footnotes

This is a comprehensive list of major music awards received by U2, an Irish rock band that formed in 1976, and whose members are Bono, the Edge, Adam Clayton, and Larry Mullen Jr. U2 have been one of the most popular acts in the world since the mid-1980s. The band has sold more than 170 million albums worldwide[1][2] and has won 22 Grammy Awards, more than any other rock band.[3]

U2 formed in 1976 when the members were teenagers with limited musical proficiency. By the mid-1980s, however, the band had become a top international act, noted for its anthemic sound, Bono's impassioned vocals, and The Edge's textural guitar playing. Their success as a live act was greater than their success as a record-selling act until their 1987 album, The Joshua Tree, which brought them mega-stardom.[4]

Academy Awards

The Academy Awards is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry as assessed by the Academy's voting membership.

YearSongFilmAwardResult
2003"The Hands That Built America"Gangs of New YorkBest Original SongNominated
2014"Ordinary Love"Mandela: Long Walk to FreedomNominated

Billboard Music Award

The Billboard Music Awards are sponsored by Billboard magazine and are held annually in December. The awards are based on sales data by Nielsen SoundScan and radio information by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems. U2 has nine awards from fifteen nominations.[5][6][7][8][9][10]

Year Nominee/work Award Result
1992U2No. 1 Album Rock Tracks ArtistWon
No. 1 Modern Rock Tracks ArtistWon
No. 1 Boxscore TourWon
"Mysterious Ways"No. 1 Album Rock TrackWon
"One"No. 1 Modern Rock TrackWon
2005U2Top Billboard 200 ArtistNominated
2011Top Duo/GroupNominated
Top Touring ArtistWon
2012Won
2016Nominated
Top Duo/GroupNominated
2018Top Touring ArtistWon
Top Rock TourWon
Top Duo/GroupNominated
Songs of ExperienceTop Rock AlbumNominated

Billboard Touring Awards

The Billboard Touring Awards is an annual meeting sponsored by Billboard magazine which also honors the top international live entertainment industry artists and professionals. It was established in 2004.

Year Nominee/work Award Result
2005Vertigo TourTop TourWon
Top DrawWon
Top BoxscoreWon
2009U2 360° TourTop BoxscoreWon
2010U2 360° TourTop TourWon
Top DrawWon
2011U2 360° TourTop TourWon
Top DrawWon
2015Innocence + Experience Tour
(Madison Square Garden, July 18–31, 2015)
Top BoxscoreNominated
2017The Joshua Tree Tour 2017Top BoxscoreWon
Top TourNominated
Top DrawNominated

Brit Awards

The Brit Awards are awarded annually by the British Phonographic Industry. [11]

Year Nominee/work Award Result
1985The Unforgettable FireBritish Album of the YearNominated
U2British GroupNominated
1986U2British GroupNominated
1988U2International GroupWon
1989U2International GroupWon
Rattle and HumSoundtrack/Cast RecordingNominated
1990U2International GroupWon
1992U2International GroupNominated
1993U2International GroupNominated
Most Successful Live ActWon
1994U2International GroupNominated
1998U2International GroupWon
2001U2International GroupWon
Outstanding Contribution to MusicWon
2005"Take Me to the Clouds Above" (with LMC)British Single of the YearNominated
How to Dismantle an Atomic BombInternational AlbumNominated
U2International GroupNominated
2006How to Dismantle an Atomic BombInternational AlbumNominated
U2International GroupNominated
2016U2International GroupNominated

Critics' Choice Movie Awards

The Critics' Choice Movie Awards is an awards show presented annually by the Broadcast Film Critics Association to honor the finest in cinematic achievement.

Year Nominee/work Award Result
2004"Time Enough for Tears"Best SongNominated
2014"Ordinary LoveBest SongNominated

Denver Film Critics Society

The Denver Film Critics Society is an organization of film critics based in Denver, Colorado.

Year Nominee/work Award Result
2009"Winter"Best Original SongNominated
2013"Ordinary Love"Best Original SongNominated

Golden Globe Award

The Golden Globe Award are awarded annually by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association. U2 was nominated five times for Best Original Song: Their song "Stay (Faraway, So Close!)" from the Wim Wenders film Faraway, So Close! was nominated in 1994, but lost against Bruce Springsteen's "Streets of Philadelphia". For "Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me" from Batman Forever, they were nominated again in 1996, but again no win (losing to: "Colors of the Wind" by Vanessa L. Williams). Finally, in 2003, they received the award for "The Hands That Built America", which appeared in Gangs of New York. In 2010 their song "Winter" for the film Brothers was also nominated but lost against the song "The Weary Kind" by Ryan Bingham for Crazy Heart.[12] The Edge of U2 described how the band plans to celebrate the nomination. "I think we might have a pint of Guinness in honor of (director) Jim (Sheridan) and his great piece of work.[13] In 2014, "Ordinary Love" won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song.

YearAwardWorkFilmLostResult
1994Best Original Song"Stay (Faraway, So Close!)"Faraway, So Close!"Streets of Philadelphia"Nominated
1996"Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me"Batman Forever"Colors of the Wind"Nominated
2003"The Hands That Built America"Gangs of New YorkN/AWon
2010"Winter"Brothers"The Weary Kind"Nominated
2014"Ordinary Love"Mandela: Long Walk to FreedomN/AWon

Grammy Award

They won 22 awards. The Grammy Award are awarded annually by the Recording Academy in the United States. To date, U2 are tied with Stevie Wonder in having won the most Grammy Awards of any artist of contemporary music with a total of 22 awards from 47 nominations. They have won Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group seven times, while winning Album of the Year, Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Best Rock Album all twice.[14][15]

Year Work Award[14][15] Result
1988"I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For"Record of the YearNominated
Song of the YearNominated
The Joshua TreeAlbum of the YearWon
Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalWon
1989"Desire"Won
"Where the Streets Have No Name"Best Performance Music VideoWon
1990Rattle and HumBest Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalNominated
"When Love Comes to Town" (with B. B. King)Nominated
"Angel of Harlem" (from Rattle and Hum)Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or TelevisionNominated
1993Achtung BabyAlbum of the YearNominated
Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalWon
1994ZooropaBest Alternative Music PerformanceWon
1995Zoo TV: Live from SydneyBest Music Video, Long FormWon
1996"Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me" (from Batman Forever) Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalNominated
Best Rock SongNominated
1998PopBest Rock AlbumNominated
2000PopMart: Live from Mexico CityBest Long Form Music VideoNominated
2001"Beautiful Day"Record of the YearWon
Song of the YearWon
Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalWon
2002"Elevation"Won
Best Rock SongNominated
All That You Can't Leave BehindAlbum of the YearNominated
Best Rock AlbumWon
"Stuck in a Moment You Can't Get Out Of"Song of The YearNominated
Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalsWon
"Walk On"Record of the YearWon
Best Rock SongNominated
2003Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalNominated
BonoMusiCares Person of the YearWon
2004"The Hands That Built America" (from Gangs of New York)Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual MediaNominated
2005"Vertigo"Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalWon
Best Rock SongWon
Best Short Form Music VideoWon
2006How to Dismantle an Atomic BombAlbum of the YearWon
Best Rock AlbumWon
"Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own"Song of the YearWon
Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalWon
"City of Blinding Lights"Best Rock SongWon
2007"One" (with Mary J. Blige)Best Pop Collaboration with VocalsNominated
"The Saints Are Coming" (with Green Day)Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalNominated
2008"Window in the Skies"Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalsNominated
"Instant Karma!"Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalNominated
2010"I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight"Nominated
Best Rock SongNominated
No Line on the HorizonBest Rock AlbumNominated
2013From the Sky DownBest Long Form Music VideoNominated
2014The Joshua TreeGrammy Hall of FameWon
2015Songs of InnocenceBest Rock AlbumNominated

iHeartRadio Music Awards

The iHeartRadio Music Awards are sponsored by iHeartMedia.[16][17]

YearAwardWorkResult
2016U2Innovator AwardWon
Innocence + Experience TourBest TourNominated
2018 The Joshua Tree Tour 2017 Best Tour Won

International Dance Music Awards

The International Dance Music Award was established in 1985. It is a part of the Winter Music Conference, a weeklong electronic music event held annually.[18]

Year Nominee/work Award Result
2005 " Vertigo" Best Alternative / Rock Dance Track Nominated

Ivor Novello Awards

The Ivor Novello Awards are awarded for songwriting and composing. The awards, named after the Cardiff born entertainer Ivor Novello, are presented annually in London by the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors (BASCA).[19] U2 has won three awards from five nominations.

Year Nominee/work Award Result
2001 "Beautiful Day" Best Contemporary Song Nominated
2002 "Walk On" Best Song Musically And Lyrically Won
2003 "Electrical Storm" International Hit of the Year Nominated
Themselves Outstanding Song Collection Won
2005 " Vertigo" International Hit of the Year Won

Juno Award

The Juno Award are presented annually to Canadians musical artists and bands to acknowledge their artistic and technical achievements in all aspects of music.

Year Nominee/work Award Result
1987The Joshua TreeInternational Album of the YearNominated
1989U2International Entertainer of the YearWon
1993U2International Entertainer of the YearWon
Achtung BabyBest Selling Album (Foreign or Domestic)Nominated
2002All That You Can't Leave BehindBest Selling Album (Foreign or Domestic)Nominated
2005How to Dismantle an Atomic BombInternational Album of the YearNominated

LOS40 Music Awards

The LOS40 Music Awards is an award show by the musical radio station Los 40.

Year Nominee/work Award Result
2009U2 360° TourBest Spanish Festival, Tour or ConcertWon
2016Innocence + Experience TourTour of the YearNominated
2017The Joshua Tree Tour 2017Tour of the YearWon

MTV

MTV Video Music Awards
Year Work Award Result
1985 "Pride (In the Name of Love)" Best Group Video Nominated
1987 "With or Without You" Viewer's Choice[20] Won
Video of the Year Nominated
Best Group Video Nominated
Best Overall Performance in a Video Nominated
Best Direction in a Video Nominated
Best Editing in a Video Nominated
Best Cinematography in a Video Nominated
1988 "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For" Video of the Year Nominated
Best Group Video Nominated
Best Concept Video Nominated
Viewer's Choice Nominated
"Where the Streets Have No Name" Video of the Year Nominated
Best Group Video Nominated
Best Stage Performance in a Video Nominated
Viewer's Choice Nominated
1989 "When Love Comes to Town" Best Video from a Film (from Rattle and Hum)[21] Won
1992 "Even Better Than the Real Thing" Best Group Video[22] Won
Best Special Effects in a Video[22] Won
Best Editing in a Video Nominated
1994 "Stay (Faraway, So Close!)" International Viewer's Choice for MTV Europe Nominated
1995 "Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me" International Viewer's Choice for MTV Europe[23] Won
Best Video from a Film (from Batman Forever) Nominated
2001 Video Vanguard Award[23] Won
"Beautiful Day" Video of the Year Nominated
"Elevation (Tomb Raider Mix)" Best Group Video Nominated
Best Video from a Film (from Lara Croft: Tomb Raider) Nominated
Best Special Effects in a Video Nominated
Best Editing in a Video Nominated
2005 "Vertigo" Best Group Video Nominated
Breakthrough Video Nominated
Best Direction in a Video Nominated
Best Special Effects in a Video Nominated
Best Cinematography in a Video Nominated
2006 "Original of the Species" Best Special Effects in a Video Nominated
Best Editing in a Video Nominated
2007 Bono Quadruple Threat of the Year Nominated
"The Saints Are Coming" Most Earthshattering Collaboration Nominated
2009 "Where the Streets Have No Name" Best Video (That Should Have Won a Moonman) Nominated
MTV Europe Music Awards
YearWorkAwardResult
1994"Stay (Faraway, So Close!)"Best Director (Director: Wim Wenders and Mark Neale)Nominated
1995U2Best GroupWon
1997U2Best GroupNominated
PopMart TourBest Live ActWon
1999BonoFree Your MindWon
2001All That You Can't Leave BehindBest AlbumNominated
U2Best GroupNominated
Best RockNominated
www.u2.comWeb AwardNominated
2002U2Best GroupNominated
Best RockNominated
Elevation TourBest Live ActNominated
www.u2.comWeb AwardNominated
2005How to Dismantle an Atomic BombBest AlbumNominated
U2Best GroupNominated
Best RockNominated
2008U2Best Act EverNominated
2009U2Best RockNominated
U2 360° TourBest Live ActWon
2017U2Best RockNominated
The Joshua Tree TourBest Live ActNominated
U2Global IconWon
2018U2Best RockNominated
MTV Video Music Awards Japan
YearWorkAwardResult
2002U2Best Group VideoNominated
Best Rock VideoNominated
2007"The Saints Are Coming" (with Green Day)Best CollaborationWon
MTV Movie & TV Awards
YearWorkAwardResult
1996"The Hands That Built America"Best Song from a Movie (from Gangs of New York)Nominated

Mercury Prize

The Mercury Prize, formerly the Mercury Music Prize, is an annual music prize awarded for the best album from the United Kingdom or Ireland.[24]

Year Nominee/work Award Result
1992 Achtung Baby Album of the Year Nominated

Music Video Production Awards

The MVPA Awards are annually presented by a Los Angeles-based music trade organization to honor the year's best music videos.[25]

Year Nominee/work Award Result
2002 "Elevation" Soundtrack Video of the Year Won
2005 "Vertigo" Best Special Effects Nominated
2008 "The Saints are Coming" (ft. Green Day) Best Rock Video Won
Best Editing Nominated
Best Special Effects Nominated

NME Awards

The NME Awards were created by the NME magazine and was first held in 1953.[26] U2 has received six nominations.

Year Nominee/work Award Result
2002 "Elevation" Best Video Nominated
Themselves Best Live Band Nominated
2005 Best International Band Nominated
Bono Hero of the Year Nominated
"Vertigo" Best Track Nominated
2010 No Line on the Horizon Worst Album Nominated

UK Music Video Awards

The UK Music Video Awards is an annual award ceremony founded in 2008 to recognise creativity, technical excellence and innovation in music videos and moving images for music.[27]

Year Nominee/work Award Result
2015 "Every Breaking Wave" Best Rock/Indie Video - International Nominated
Best Art Direction Nominated
Best Cinematography Nominated
Best Editing Nominated

World Soundtrack Academy

The World Soundtrack Academy launched in 2001 by the Flanders International Film Festival Ghent

Year Nominee/work Award Result
2003"The Hands That Built America"Best Original Song Written Directly for a FilmWon
2014"Ordinary Love"Best Original Song Written Directly for a FilmNominated

Other awards

Year Award
American Music Award[28][29][30]
2002 Internet Artist of the Year
Craig Awards
2010 Best Tour (U2 360° Tour)
Italian Music Awards
2001
1st edition
Best International Group
2001
2nd edition
Best International Group
Best International Album (All That You Can't Leave Behind)
NRJ Music Awards
2004 NRJ Award of Honor
Meteor Music Awards[31]
2001 Best Irish Band
Best Irish Album (All That You Can't Leave Behind)
Best Irish Songwriter (Bono and The Edge)
2002 Best Irish Band
Best Live Performance
Best Irish Rock Album (All That You Can't Leave Behind)
Best Irish Rock Single ("Walk On")
Best Irish Video ("Elevation")
Best Irish Songwriter (Bono)
Best Irish Musician (The Edge)
2003 Best Irish Group
Humanitarian Award (Bono)
2006 Best Irish Album (How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb)
Best Irish Band
Best Live Performance
2010 Best Irish Album (No Line on the Horizon)
Best Irish Band
Best Live Performance
NME Awards
1983 Best Guitarist (The Edge)
1984 Best Male Singer (Bono)
2001 Best Rock Act
Godlike Genius
2002 Best Live Act
People's Choice Awards
2005 Favorite Musical Group or Band
2006 Favorite Tour Artist
Pollstar Concert Industry Awards[32]
1987 Major Tour of the Year
1992 Most Creative Stage Production
2001 Major Tour of the Year
Most Creative Stage Production
Personal Manager of the Year (Paul McGuinness - U2)
Road Warrior of the Year (Jake Berry - U2)
2005 Major Tour of the Year
Most Creative Stage Production
Road Warrior of the Year (Jake Berry - U2)
2009 Major Tour of the Year
Most Creative Stage Production
Road Warrior of the Year (Jake Berry - U2)
2016 Most Creative Stage Production
Q Awards
1990 Best Act in the World Today
1991 Best Act in the World Today
1992 Best Act in the World Today
1993 Best Act in the World Today
1994 Merit Award
1996 Inspiration Award
2004 Icon Award
2005 Best Live Act[33]
2006 Innovation In Sound Award (awarded to The Edge)[34]
Award of Award[35]
2009 Classic Album (awarded to The Unforgettable Fire)
2011 Greatest Act of the Last 25 Years
2016 Best Live Act
Gibson Les Paul Award (awarded to The Edge)

In 1989 and 1993, U2 won Juno Awards for International Entertainer of the Year, and subsequently, producer Daniel Lanois won the Jack Richardson Best Producer Award for the production of "Beautiful Day" and "Elevation".[36] In 1992, U2 won No. 1 Album Tracks Artist at the Billboard Music Awards for "Mysterious Ways".[37] In 2001, they received both the NME Award for "Godlike Genius" and "Best Rock Act".[38] The following year, they received the award for "Best Live Act".[39] In 2003 they received both the Golden Globe Award[40] and Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award[41] for Best Song for "The Hands That Built America", which appeared in Gangs of New York. The following year they won Favorite Group at the People's Choice Awards.[42] In 2005 the band was inducted into the Cleveland-based Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[43]

References

Footnotes

  1. "Bono, U2 - Board of Directors". DATA. Retrieved 2008-09-11.
  2. Kilgore, Kym (2008-03-31). "U2 signs on with Live Nation". LiveDaily. Retrieved 2008-09-11.
  3. GRAMMY Winners List Archived 2010-01-17 at WebCite grammy.com. Retrieved October 15, 2006.
  4. Paul McGuinness (1998). Classic Albums: The Joshua Tree (Television documentary). Rajon Vision.
  5. McGee (2008), p. 155
  6. Rosen, Craig (19 December 1992). "Garth, U2 Top Billboard Awards Winners List". Billboard. Vol. 104 no. 51. pp. 1, 75.
  7. "2011 Billboard Music Awards Winners". The Inquisitr. May 22, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
  8. "U2 win 2012 Billboard Music Award for Top Touring Artist".
  9. "Billboard Music Awards 2018 Nominations: See the Full List". Billboard. Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  10. Haring, Bruce (May 20, 2018). "Billboard Music Awards Reveals Non-Televised Award Winners". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  11. "The BRIT Awards archive from everyHit". EveryHit.com. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
  12. https://web.archive.org/web/20091215200927/http://www.goldenglobes.org/news/id/159. Archived from the original on December 15, 2009. Retrieved December 15, 2009. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. 1 2 "Grammy Awards Won by U2". Grammy.com. Archived from the original on 2010-01-17. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  14. 1 2 "List of 48th Annual Grammy Award Winners". CBS News. 2006-02-09. Archived from the original on 2007-05-05. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  15. "U2 to Receive 2016 iHeartRadio Innovator Award at the iHeartRadio Music Awards". People. March 26, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  16. "The 2018 iHeartRadio Music Awards Winners - Complete List!". Broadway World. 12 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  17. "About WMC". Winter Music Conference. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
  18. "About The Ivors". Ivor Novello Awards. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  19. "With Or Without You Video". MVDBase.com. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  20. "When Love Comes to Town Video". MVDBase.com. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  21. 1 2 "U2 MTV Awards". MacPhisto.net. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  22. 1 2 "VMA Biggest Winners". MTV.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-24. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  23. "Nationwide Mercury Prize". Mercury Prize. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
  24. "2013 MVPA Award Winners". VideoStatic.
  25. Lipshutz, Jason (19 February 2015). "5 Seconds of Summer Celebrates Winning 'Worst Band' Award". Billboard. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  26. "About us". UK Music Video Awards. Archived from the original on 2015-07-06. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  27. "29th American Music Award Winners". Rock On The Net. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  28. "Winners of the American Music Awards: Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group". Rock On The Net. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
  29. "Winners of the American Music Awards:Favorite Pop/Rock Album". Rock On The Net. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
  30. "Meteor Music Awards". Meteor.ie. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  31. "Pollstar Awards Archive". Pollstar. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  32. "Winners Q Awards 2005". The Daily Telegraph. 2005-10-11. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  33. "Q Awards: Innovation In Sound awarded to The Edge". Q Magazine. 2006-10-30. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  34. "Q Awards: The Q Award Of Awards". Q Magazine. 2006-10-30. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  35. "Juno Awards Archives". JunoAwards.ca. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  36. "Billboard Music Awards for 1992". PlanetGarth.com. 1992-12-09. Archived from the original on 2007-12-22. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  37. "Coldplay, U2, Eminem Honored With NME Awards". MTV.com. 2001-02-06. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  38. "NME Awards History". NME.com. Archived from the original on 2007-07-14. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  39. "60th Annual Golden Globe Awards". TheGoldenGlobes.com. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  40. "Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards". LVFCS.org. Archived from the original on 2007-10-24. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  41. "People's Choice Awards". CTV.ca. Retrieved 2007-10-03.
  42. "Inductees of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame". RockHall.com. Archived from the original on 2010-01-17. Retrieved 2007-10-03.

Bibliography

  • McGee, Matt (2008). U2: A Diary. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-1-84772-108-2.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.