List of titular churches
In the Catholic Church, a cleric who is created a cardinal is assigned a titular church, located in Rome, Italy. These are churches in the city, under the Diocese of Rome, which can be assigned to cardinals as honorary designations that symbolise their relationship to the diocese and to its bishop, the pope, who is the head of the church as a whole.[1] According to the Code of Canon Law, a cardinal may assist the titular church through counsel or through patronage, though "he has no power of governance over it, and he should not for any reason interfere in matters concerning the administration of its good, or its discipline, or the service of the church".[2]
There are two types of titular churches: titles and deaconries. A title (Latin: titulus) is a titular church that is assigned to a cardinal priest (of the second order of the College of Cardinals), whereas a deaconry (Latin: diaconia) is a titular church that is assigned to a cardinal deacon (of the third order).[2] A cardinal who is then appointed as a cardinal bishop (of the first order) loses his titular church and is transferred to the title of a vacant suburbicarian diocese, in the vicinity of Rome. Eastern Catholic patriarchs who are created cardinal bishops are not assigned titles of suburbicarian dioceses.[2] Other Eastern Catholic cardinals are assigned titular churches, as standard.
When a cardinal dies or is transferred, the titular church becomes vacant; another cardinal can then be assigned to it. Other churches in Rome can also be established as new titular churches if required. Cardinals may request to be transferred to a new titular church in a consistory; in addition, when a cardinal deacon takes the option of becoming a cardinal priest (usually after ten years), the cardinal may choose to be transferred from his deaconry to a vacant title or for his deaconry to be elevated pro hac vice ('for this occasion') to a title.[2] When cardinal priests or cardinal deacons are additionally "co-opted" as cardinal bishops, without being assigned titles of suburbicarian dioceses, they keep their titular churches, which effectively become equivalent to suburbicarian dioceses pro hac vice in their own right.[3] On occasion, a titular church may be held in commendam ('in trust') to a cardinal who has been transferred to a different titular church or to a suburbicarian diocese.[4]
As of 28 July 2018, there are 232 current titular churches, 164 of which are titles and 68 of which are deaconries. In addition, there are 25 historical titular churches that have been suppressed (indicated with italics below, where the status of the church as a titular has been removed or transferred to another church) and seven suburbicarian dioceses. Seventeen titular churches (seven titles and ten deaconries) are currently vacant. The statuses of 60 titular churches (45 titles, 13 deaconries and two suppressed deaconries) as basilicas are also indicated below.
Key to locations
The presence of certain abbreviations associated with locations (as below) indicate that they are situated within the boundaries of the city of Rome, in the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital. These represent the type of local subdivision of Rome in which they are located, followed by the name of the subdivision; they are generally arranged as follows, outwards from the city centre: rioni ('districts'), quartieri ('quarters'), suburbi ('suburbs') and zone ('zones').
Locations for suburbicarian dioceses are located either in the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital (RM) or in the neighbouring Province of Rieti (RI), both provinces of the Italian region of Lazio.
Titles
As of 28 July 2018, there are 164 titles, seven of which are vacant.
Deaconries
As of 5 July 2018, there are 68 deaconries, ten of which are vacant.
Suppressed titular churches
There are 25 suppressed titular churches, of which 15 are titles and of which 10 are deaconries. All suppressed titular churches are extant and functioning as regular Catholic churches, unless otherwise indicated.
Suppressed titles
Suppressed deaconries
Suburbicarian dioceses
There are seven suburbicarian dioceses, in the vicinity of Rome, to the titles of which the six cardinal bishops (excluding cardinals who are additionally co-opted into the order and cardinals who are Eastern Catholic patriarchs) are assigned. These are not part of the Diocese of Rome but are separate dioceses that are suffragan to it, generally outside the city.
Suburbicarian dioceses are not titular churches per se but function similarly to them, in that they are purely honorary and titular assignments to cardinals. Since 1914, the suburbicarian diocese of Ostia has been assigned as an additional title of the Dean of the College of Cardinals, in addition to his original one when first appointed a cardinal bishop.[2][283] The four current cardinal bishops who are Eastern Catholic patriarchs (as of 28 June 2018) have their respective patriarchates as their titles.[lower-alpha 19][2][288]
The locations refer to those of the respective diocesan cathedrals. As of 24 February 2009, there are no vacant suburbicarian dioceses.
See also
Notes
- ↑ Formerly known as Sant'Alessio
- ↑ Formerly known as Santi Filippo e Giacomo
- ↑ Formerly known as San Girolamo degli Schiavoni
- ↑ Formerly known as San Martino ai Monti
- ↑ Formerly known as San Vitale
- ↑ Formerly known as Sant'Agata alla Suburra
- ↑ Formerly known as Santa Maria d'Itria ai Tritone
- ↑ Formerly known as San Vito in Macello Martyrum and as Santi Vito e Modesto in Macello Martyrum
- ↑ Now deaconry of Sant'Agnese in Agone
- ↑ Now deaconry of Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine
- ↑ Now deaconry of Santi Biagio e Carlo ai Catinari
- ↑ Now title of Santi Ambrogio e Carlo
- ↑ Now deaconry of San Cesareo in Palatio
- ↑ Now deaconry of San Salvatore in Lauro
- ↑ No longer listed in the Annuario Pontificio since 2013
- ↑ Formerly known as Santa Lucia in Orphea
- ↑ Now title of Santa Maria Nuova
- ↑ Now title of Sant'Onofrio
- ↑ Currently:
- Antonios Naguib, Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria (emeritus)[44][284]
- Nasrallah Pierre Sfeir, Maronite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch (emeritus)[285]
- Béchara Boutros Raï OMM, Maronite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch[58][286]
- Louis Raphaël I Sako, Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Babylon[36][287]
- ↑ Formerly known as Ostia-Velletri
- ↑ By virtue of being the Dean of the College of Cardinals
- ↑ Formerly known as Porto and as Porto e Santa Rufina
- ↑ Formerly known as Sabina and as Sabina e Poggio Mirteto
- ↑ Formerly known as Velletri and as Velletri e Segni
- 1 2 3 Title of a cardinal bishop pro hac vice since 28 June 2018
- ↑ Held in commendam since 10 January 1994
- 1 2 3 4 Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 21 February 2011
- ↑ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 19 May 2018; title of a cardinal bishop pro hac vice since 28 June 2018
- 1 2 3 4 5 Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 19 May 2018
- ↑ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 20 May 2006
- ↑ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 12 June 2014
- 1 2 3 Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 20 June 2016
- ↑ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 26 February 2002
- ↑ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 9 January 1999
- ↑ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 24 February 2009
- ↑ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 1 March 2008
References
- ↑
Cossio, Aluigi (1913). "Titulus". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. - 1 2 3 4 5 6 "The College of Cardinals General Documentazion". Holy See Press Office. 17 February 2014. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ↑ "Rescriptum ex Audientia Ss.mi: Rescriptum of the Holy Father Francis by which he has decided to co-opt into the Order of Bishops, equating them in all respects with the Cardinals holding the title of a suburbicarian Church, Cardinals Parolin, Sandri, Ouellet and Filoni". Holy See Press Office. 26 June 2018. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
- ↑
Ott, Michael (1913). "In Commendam". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. - ↑ "Ruini Card. Camillo". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Assegnazione dei Titoli e delle Diaconie ai nuovi Cardinali" [Assignment of Titles and Deaconries to the new Cardinals] (in Italian). Ufficio delle Celebrazioni Liturgiche del Sommo Pontefice. 24 March 2006. Archived from the original on 28 July 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ↑ "Ricard Card. Jean-Pierre". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Titular churches and diaconates of the new cardinals". Holy See Press Office. 19 November 2016. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
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- ↑ Giangravè, Claire (5 August 2017). "Progressive champion once seen as papal candidate dies in Milan". Crux. Crux Catholic Media Inc. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
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- ↑ "Montenegro Card. Francesco". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "Assegnazione dei Titoli e delle Diaconie ai nuovi Cardinali" [Assignment of Titles and Deaconries to the new Cardinals] (in Italian). Ufficio delle Celebrazioni Liturgiche del Sommo Pontefice. 22 February 2014. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ↑ "Sebastián Aguilar Fernando, C.M.F." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Pope John Paul II (21 February 2001). "Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico per la creazione dei nuovi Cardinali" [Ordinary Public Consistory for the creation of new Cardinals]. The Holy See (Homily) (in Italian). Libreria Editrica Vaticana. Assegnazione dei Titoli o delle Diaconie ai nuovi Cardinali. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ↑ "Hummes Card. Cláudio, O.F.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Ordinary Public Consistory: Assignment of Titles". Holy See Press Office. 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Assegnazione dei Titoli e delle Diaconie ai nuovi Cardinali" [Assignment of Titles and Deaconries to the new Cardinals] (in Italian). Ufficio delle Celebrazioni Liturgiche del Sommo Pontefice. 18 February 2012. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Assignment of Titles to the new Cardinals". Holy See Press Office. 28 June 2018. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Assegnazione dei Titoli e delle Diaconie ai nuovi Cardinali" [Assignment of Titles and Deaconries to the new Cardinals] (in Italian). Ufficio delle Celebrazioni Liturgiche del Sommo Pontefice. 20 November 2010. Archived from the original on 28 July 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ↑ "Marx Card. Reinhard". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
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- 1 2 3 "Assegnazione del Titolo Presbiterale ad alcuni Cardinali Diaconi creati nel Concistoro del 21 ottobre 2003" [Assignment of Presbyteral Titles to several Cardinal Deacons created in the Consistory of 21 October 2003] (in Italian). Ufficio delle Celebrazioni Liturgiche del Sommo Pontefice. 12 June 2014. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Titles and Deaconry of the new Cardinals". Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff. 24 November 2012. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
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- ↑ Acta Camerarii Sacri Collegii S. R. E. Cardinalium [Acts of the Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals] (in Latin). XV. 17 October 1616. f. 62r.
- ↑ Vat. lat. 12321 (in Latin). 17 October 1616. f. 340 – via Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana.
- ↑ Acta Camerarii Sacri Collegii S. R. E. Cardinalium [Acts of the Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals] (in Latin). XVI. 6 October 1627. f. 209.
- ↑ Acta Camerarii Sacri Collegii S. R. E. Cardinalium [Acts of the Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals] (in Latin). XVII. 5 September 1639. f. 191.
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