Friedrich Wetter

His Eminence
Friedrich Wetter
Cardinal, Archbishop Emeritus of Munich and Freising
Church Roman Catholic
See Munich and Freising
Appointed 28 October 1982
Installed 12 December 1982
Term ended 02 February 2007
Predecessor Joseph Ratzinger
Successor Reinhard Marx
Other posts Cardinal Priest of S. Stephano in Coelio Monte
Orders
Ordination 10 October 1953
by Clemente Micara
Consecration 29 June 1968
by Isidor Markus Emanuel
Created cardinal 25 May 1985
by John Paul II
Rank Cardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born (1927-02-20) 20 February 1927
Landau (Rhineland-Palatinate), Germany
Nationality German
Motto Pax Vobis (Peace to you)
Coat of arms
Styles of
Friedrich Wetter
Reference style His Eminence
Spoken style Your Eminence
Informal style Cardinal
See Munich and Freising (emeritus)

Friedrich Wetter (born 20 February 1927) is a German cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Munich and Freising, Germany, from 1982 to 2007. He was Bishop of Speyer from 1968 to 1982. Pope John Paul II made him a cardinal in 1985.

At age 91, Cardinal Wetter is the oldest living cardinal from Germany.

Early life and ordination

Born in Landau (Rhineland-Palatinate), Wetter studied in Landau and then, from 1948 to 1956, at the Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology and in the Gregorian University in Rome, where he obtained a doctorate in theology. In 1953, he was ordained a priest in Rome.

After being chaplain for two years (1956–1958) in Speyer, teaching in the seminary in the same city for another two years (1958–1960), and being assistant parish priest for a year in Glanmünchweiler, he became Professor of Fundamental Theology in Eichstätt for five years (1962–1967) and Professor of Dogmatic Theology at the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz in 1967, a post he held for only one year before being appointed bishop.[1]

Bishop

He was Bishop of Speyer (1968–1982) and became Archbishop of Munich and Freising in 1982.

Portrait of Wetter by Günter Rittner, 1997

Cardinal

He was made a Cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 1985, with the title of Cardinal-Priest of Santo Stefano Rotondo. He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that selected Pope Benedict XVI.

Pope Benedict accepted his resignation on 2 February 2007.[2]

Views

Rights of Catholic politicians

Cardinal Wetter criticized in 2004 the Italian government's withdrawal of its nomination of Rocco Buttiglione to the European Commission.

Liturgical abuses

In an open letter in 2004, Wetter wrote that anonymous informers reporting liturgical abuses would labour in vain in the Archdiocese of Munich. "Blackening people's names, especially when the talebearer wishes to stay anonymous, will not get anyone anywhere in our archdiocese," Wetter warned. His comments followed the promulgation of the Vatican instruction on abuses in the liturgy, Redemptionis Sacramentum.

References

  1. Bavarian Radio Archived 24 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
  2. "Rinunce e Nomine, 02.02.2007" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 2 February 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  • "Wetter Card. Friedrich". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Isidor Markus Emanuel
Bishop of Speyer
1968–1982
Succeeded by
Anton Schlembach
Preceded by
Joseph Ratzinger
Archbishop of Munich and Freising
1982–2007
Succeeded by
Reinhard Marx
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