List of Prime Ministers of Denmark
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Denmark |
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The Prime Minister of Denmark is the head of government of Denmark and leader of the Cabinet; since 1918 they have held the title of "Minister of State" (Danish: statsminister). The Prime Minister is formally appointed by the Monarch, who is head of state.
The highest ranking non-monarchial offices prior to 1848 are regarded as predecessors of the modern office of Prime Minister. There have been several titles used; "King's Chancellor", "Chancellor of the Realm", "Grand Chancellor", "Privy Councillor", "Prime Minister", "Council President" and Minister of State, once again. Each Prime Minister since 1848 has been the leader of one or more cabinets (for a complete list see Cabinet of Denmark).
Denmark's current Prime Minister is Lars Løkke Rasmussen representing the liberal party Venstre. Lars Løkke Rasmussen took office on 28 June 2015, taking over the position from Helle Thorning-Schmidt, representing the social democratic party Socialdemokraterne.
List of Grand Chancellors (1676–1730)
Key: † Died in office
№ | Grand Chancellor | Took office | Left office | Time in office | King | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Frederik Ahlefeldt (1623–1686) | 1676 | 7 July 1686 † | 9–10 years | Christian V of Denmark | |
2 | Conrad von Reventlow (1644–1708) | 26 August 1699 | 21 July 1708 † | years, 330 days | 8Frederick IV of Denmark | |
3 | Christian Christophersen Sehested (1666–1740) | 21 July 1708 | 20 June 1721 | years, 334 days | 12Frederick IV of Denmark | |
4 | Ulrik Adolf Holstein (1664–1737) | 20 June 1721 | 17 October 1730 | years, 119 days | 9Frederick IV of Denmark |
List of Privy Councillors (1730–1848)
Key: † Died in office
№ | Privy Councillor | Took office | Left office | Time in office | King | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Iver Rosenkrantz (1674–1745) | 17 October 1730 | 12 May 1735 | years, 207 days | 4Christian VI of Denmark (1730 – 1746) | |
2 | Johan Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg (1694–1763) [lower-alpha 1] | 12 May 1735 | 1751 | 15–16 years | Christian VI of Denmark (1730 – 1746) Frederick V of Denmark (1746 – 1766) | |
3 | Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff (1712–1772) | Count 1751 | 13 September 1770 | 18–19 years | Frederick V of Denmark (1746 – 1766) Christian VII of Denmark (1766 – 1808) | |
4 | Johann Friedrich Struensee (1737–1772) | 13 September 1770 | 17 January 1772 | year, 126 days | 1Christian VII of Denmark (1766 – 1808) | |
5 | Ove Høegh-Guldberg (1731–1808) | 17 January 1772 | 14 April 1784 | years, 88 days | 12Christian VII of Denmark (1766 – 1808) | |
6 | Andreas Peter Bernstorff (1735–1797) | 14 April 1784 | 21 June 1797 † | years, 68 days | 13Christian VII of Denmark (1766 – 1808) | |
7 | Christian Günther von Bernstorff (1769–1835) | 22 June 1797 | 1810 | 12–13 years | Christian VII of Denmark (1766 – 1808) Frederick VI of Denmark (1808 – 1839) | |
8 | (1754–1836) | Frederik Moltke1810 | 1814 | 3–4 years | Frederick VI of Denmark (1808 – 1839) | |
9 | (1758–1827) | Fredrik Julius Kaas1814 | 1814 | 0 years | Frederick VI of Denmark (1808 – 1839) | |
10 | Joachim Godske Moltke (1746–1818) | 1814 | 24 August 1818 | 3–4 years | Frederick VI of Denmark (1808 – 1839) | |
11 | Ernst Heinrich von Schimmelmann (1747–1831) | 24 August 1818 | 1824 | 5–6 years | Frederick VI of Denmark (1808 – 1839) | |
12 | Otto Joachim Moltke (1770–1853) | 1824 | 1842 | 17–18 years | Frederick VI of Denmark (1808 – 1839) Christian VIII of Denmark (1839 – 1848) | |
13 | Poul Christian von Stemann (1764–1855) | 1842 | 22 March 1848 | 5–6 years | Christian VIII of Denmark (1839 – 1848) |
List of Prime Ministers (1848–1855)
Prime Ministers under Frederik VII (1848–1855)
Key: † Died in office
№ | Prime Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Election | Cabinet | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Adam Wilhelm Moltke (1785–1864) | 22 March 1848 | 27 January 1852 | years, 311 days | 3Independent | — 1849 | Moltke I Moltke II Moltke III Moltke IV | |
2 | Christian Albrecht Bluhme (1794–1866) | 27 January 1852 | 21 April 1853 | year, 84 days | 1Højre | 1852 Feb. 1853 | Bluhme I | |
3 | Anders Sandøe Ørsted (1778–1860) | 21 April 1853 | 12 December 1854 | year, 235 days | 1Independent | May. 1853 | Ørsted | |
4 | Peter Georg Bang (1797–1861) | 12 December 1854 | 12 October 1855 | days | 304Independent | 1854 | Bang |
List of Council Presidents (1855–1918)
Council Presidents under Frederik VII (1855–1863)
Key: † Died in office
№ | Council President | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Election | Cabinet | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Peter Georg Bang (1797–1861) | 12 October 1855 | 18 October 1856 | year, 6 days | 1Independent | 1855 | Bang | |
2 | Carl Christoffer Georg Andræ (1812–1893) | 18 October 1856 | 13 May 1857 | days | 207Independent | — | Andræ | |
3 | Carl Christian Hall (1812–1888) | 13 May 1857 | 2 December 1859 | years, 203 days | 2National Liberal | 1858 | Hall I | |
4 | Carl Edvard Rotwitt (1812–1860) | 2 December 1859 | 8 February 1860 † | days | 68Bondevennerne | — | Rotwitt | |
— | (1822–1873) Acting | Carl Frederik Blixen-Finecke8 February 1860 | 24 February 1860 | days | 16Independent | — | Rotwitt | |
(3) | Carl Christian Hall (1812–1888) | 24 February 1860 | 31 December 1863 | years, 310 days | 3National Liberal | 1861 | Hall II |
Council Presidents under Christian IX (1863–1906)
Key: † Died in office
№ | Council President | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Election | Coalition | Cabinet | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | Ditlev Gothard Monrad (1811–1887) | 31 December 1863 | 11 July 1864 | days | 193National Liberal | — | NL | Monrad | |
6 | Christian Albrecht Bluhme (1794–1866) | 11 July 1864 | 6 November 1865 | year, 118 days | 1Nonpartisan | 1864 | H | Bluhme II | |
7 | Christian Emil Frijs (1817–1896) | 6 November 1865 | 28 May 1870 | years, 203 days | 4National Landowners | Jun.1866 Oct.1866 1869 | NG (1865 – 1866) NG–NL | Frijs | |
8 | Ludvig Holstein-Holsteinborg (1815–1892) | 28 May 1870 | 14 July 1874 | years, 47 days | 4Centre | 1872 1873 | NG–NL | Holstein-Holsteinborg | |
9 | Christen Andreas Fonnesbech (1817–1880) | 14 July 1874 | 11 June 1875 | days | 332National Landowners | — | NG–NL | Fonnesbech | |
10 | Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup (1825–1913) | 11 June 1875 | 7 August 1894 | years, 57 days | 19National Landowners Højre | 1876 1879 May & Jul.1881 1884 1887 1890 1892 | NG (1875 – 1881) H (1881 – 1894) | Estrup | |
11 | Tage Reedtz-Thott (1839–1923) | 7 August 1894 | 23 May 1897 | years, 289 days | 2Højre | 1895 | H | Reedtz-Thott | |
12 | Hugo Egmont Hørring (1842–1909) | 23 May 1897 | 27 April 1900 | years, 339 days | 2Højre | 1898 | H | Hørring | |
13 | Hannibal Sehested (1842–1924) | 27 April 1900 | 24 July 1901 | year, 88 days | 1Højre | — | H | Sehested | |
14 | Johan Henrik Deuntzer (1845–1918) | 24 July 1901 | 14 January 1905 | years, 174 days | 3Venstre Reform | 1901 1903 | V | Deuntzer | |
15 | Jens Christian Christensen (1856–1930) | 14 January 1905 | 24 July 1908 | years, 192 days | 3Venstre Reform | 1906 | V | Christensen |
Council Presidents under Frederik VIII (1906–1912)
№ | Council President | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Election | Cabinet | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 | Niels Neergaard (1854–1936) | 12 October 1908 | 16 August 1909 | days | 308Venstre | − | Neergaard I | |
17 | Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg (1839–1912) | 16 August 1909 | 28 October 1909 | days | 73Venstre | 1909 | Holstein-Ledreborg | |
18 | Carl Theodor Zahle (1866–1946) | 28 October 1909 | 5 July 1910 | days | 250Social Liberals | − | Zahle I | |
19 | Klaus Berntsen (1866–1946) | 5 July 1910 | 21 June 1913 | years, 351 days | 2Venstre | 1910 | Berntsen |
Council Presidents under Christian X (1912–1947)
№ | Council President | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Election | Cabinet | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(18) | Carl Theodor Zahle (1866–1946) | 21 June 1913 | 20 April 1918 | years, 303 days | 4Social Liberals | 1913 | Zahle II |
List of Ministers of State (1918–present)
Prime Ministers under Christian X (1912–1947)
Key: † Died in office
№ | Prime Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Election | Coalition | Cabinet | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | Carl Theodor Zahle (1866–1946) | 21 April 1918 | 30 March 1920 | year, 344 days | 1Social Liberals | 1918 | R | Zahle II | |
6 | Otto Liebe (1860–1929) | 30 March 1920 | 5 April 1920 | days | 6Independent | – | Caretaker government | Liebe | |
7 | Michael Pedersen Friis (1857–1944) | 5 April 1920 | 5 May 1920 | days | 30Independent | – | Caretaker government | Friis | |
8 | Niels Neergaard (1854–1936) | 5 May 1920 | 23 April 1924 | years, 354 days | 3Venstre | Apr.1920 Jul.1920 Sep.1920 | V | Neergaard II Neergaard III | |
9 | Thorvald Stauning (1873–1942) | 23 April 1924 | 14 December 1926 | years, 235 days | 2Social Democrats | 1924 | S | Stauning I | |
10 | Thomas Madsen-Mygdal (1876–1943) | 14 December 1926 | 30 April 1929 | years, 137 days | 2Venstre | 1926 | V | Madsen-Mygdal | |
(9) | Thorvald Stauning (1873–1942) [lower-alpha 2] | 30 April 1929 | 3 May 1942 † | years, 3 days | 13Social Democrats | 1929 1932 1935 1939 | S–R (1929 – 1940) Unity government (1940 – 1942) | Stauning II Stauning III Stauning IV Stauning V Stauning VI | |
11 | Vilhelm Buhl (1881–1954) | 4 May 1942 | 9 November 1942 | days | 189Social Democrats | – | Unity government | Buhl I | |
12 | Erik Scavenius (1877–1962) | 9 November 1942 | 29 August 1943 | days | 293Independent | 1943 | Unity government | Scavenius | |
No Danish government (29 August 1943[lower-alpha 3] – 5 May 1945). Office is assumed by the permanent secretary. | |||||||||
(11) | Vilhelm Buhl (1881–1954) | 5 May 1945 | 7 November 1945 | days | 186Social Democrats | – | Unity government | Buhl II | |
13 | Knud Kristensen (1880–1962) | 7 November 1945 | 13 November 1947 | years, 6 days | 2Venstre | 1945 | V | Kristensen |
Prime Ministers under Frederik IX (1947–1972)
№ | Prime Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Election | Coalition | Cabinet | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 | Hans Hedtoft (1903–1955) | 13 November 1947 | 30 October 1950 | years, 351 days | 2Social Democrats | 1947 | S (1947 – 1950) | Hedtoft I | |
15 | Erik Eriksen (1902–1972) | 30 October 1950 | 30 September 1953 | years, 335 days | 2Venstre | 1950 Apr.1953 | V–K (1950 – 1953) | Eriksen | |
(14) | Hans Hedtoft (1903–1955) [lower-alpha 4] | 30 September 1953 | 29 January 1955 † | year, 121 days | 1Social Democrats | Sep.1953 | S (1953 – 1955) | Hedtoft II | |
16 | Hans Christian Hansen (1906–1960) [lower-alpha 5] | 1 February 1955 | 19 February 1960 † | years, 18 days | 5Social Democrats | — 1957 | S (1955 – 1957) S–R–E (1957 – 1960) | Hansen I Hansen II | |
17 | Viggo Kampmann (1910–1976) | 21 February 1960 | 3 September 1962 | years, 194 days | 2Social Democrats | — 1960 | S–R–E (1960 – 1960) S–R (1960 – 1962) | Kampmann I Kampmann II | |
18 | Jens Otto Krag (1914–1978) | 3 September 1962 | 2 February 1968 | years, 152 days | 5Social Democrats | — 1964 | S–R (1962 – 1964) S (1964 – 1968) | Krag I Krag II | |
19 | Hilmar Baunsgaard (1920–1989) | 2 February 1968 | 11 October 1971 | years, 251 days | 3Social Liberals | 1968 | R–K–V (1968 – 1971) | Baunsgaard | |
(18) | Jens Otto Krag (1914–1978) | 11 October 1971 | 5 October 1972 | days | 360Social Democrats | 1971 | S (1971 – 1972) | Krag III |
Prime Ministers under Margrethe II (1972–present)
№ | Prime Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Election | Coalition | Cabinet | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | Anker Jørgensen (1922–2016) | 5 October 1972 | 19 December 1973 | days | 75Social Democrats | — | S (1972 – 1973) | Jørgensen I | |
21 | Poul Hartling (1914–2000) | 19 December 1973 | 13 February 1975 | year, 56 days | 1Venstre | 1973 | V (1973 – 1975) | Hartling | |
(20) | Anker Jørgensen (1922–2016) | 13 February 1975 | 10 September 1982 | years, 209 days | 7Social Democrats | 1975 1977 1979 1981 | S (1975 – 1978) S–V (1978 – 1979) S (1979 – 1982) | Jørgensen II Jørgensen III Jørgensen IV Jørgensen V | |
22 | Poul Schlüter (born 1929) | 10 September 1982 | 25 January 1993 | years, 137 days | 10Conservative People's | 1984 1987 1988 1990 | K–V–CD–KD (1984 – 1988) K–V–R (1988 – 1990) K–V (1990 – 1993) | Schlüter I Schlüter II Schlüter III Schlüter IV | |
23 | Poul Nyrup Rasmussen (born 1943) | 25 January 1993 | 27 November 2001 | years, 306 days | 8Social Democrats | — 1994 1998 | S–CD–R–KD (1993 – 1994) S–CD–R (1994 – 1996) S–R (1996 – 2001) | P.N. Rasmussen I P.N. Rasmussen II P.N. Rasmussen III P.N. Rasmussen IV | |
24 | Anders Fogh Rasmussen (born 1953) | 27 November 2001 | 5 April 2009 | years, 129 days | 7Venstre | 2001 2005 2007 | V–K (2001 – 2009) | A.F. Rasmussen I A.F. Rasmussen II A.F. Rasmussen III | |
25 | Lars Løkke Rasmussen (born 1964) | 5 April 2009 | 3 October 2011 | years, 181 days | 2Venstre | — | V–K | L.L. Rasmussen I | |
26 | Helle Thorning-Schmidt (born 1966) | 3 October 2011 | 28 June 2015 | years, 298 days | 3Social Democrats | 2011 | S–R–SF (2011 – 2014) S–R (2014 – 2015) | Thorning-Schmidt I Thorning-Schmidt II | |
(25) | Lars Løkke Rasmussen (born 1964) | 28 June 2015 | Incumbent | years, 83 days | 3Venstre | 2015 | V (2015 – 2016) V–I–K (since 2016) | L.L. Rasmussen II L.L. Rasmussen III |
Timeline (1848–present)
This is a graphical lifespan timeline of Prime Ministers of Denmark. The prime ministers are listed in order of office.
See also
Notes
- ↑ Different authorities provide contradictory accounts as to whether the period of Ludvig's occupation of the office in fact overlapped with that of his successor.
- ↑ Thorvald Stauning died in office. His successor was appointed the following day.
- ↑ On 29 August 1943, the Danish government resigned, refusing to grant further concessions to Nazi Germany. All government operations were assumed by the permanent secretaries of the individual departments, and this arrangement lasted until the Liberation of Denmark on 5 May 1945. Since King Christian X never accepted the resignation of the government, it existed de jure until a new cabinet was formed on 5 May 1945.
- ↑ Hans Hedtoft died in office. His successor was appointed three days later.
- ↑ Hans Christian Hansen died in office. His successor was appointed two days later.
References
- List of Danish heads of government from the Prime Ministers Office
- A similar list from the Danish Foreign Ministry, including the PM's party tag
- Lists of Danish governments since 1848
- World Statesmen: Denmark (lists all Danish ruling monarchs from 899 on, and non-monarchial heads of government from 1699 on).