List of heads of state of North Korea
President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly | |
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Inaugural holder | Kim Tu-bong |
Formation | 9 September 1948 |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of North Korea |
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The following is a list of heads of state of North Korea since its founding in 1948.
Heads of State of North Korea (1948–present)
Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly (1948–1972)
# | Name (Lifespan) |
Took office | Left office | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kim Tu-bong (1889–1958) |
9 September 1948 | 20 September 1957 | Workers' Party of Korea |
2 | Choe Yong-gon (1900–1976) |
20 September 1957 | 28 December 1972 | Workers' Party of Korea |
President of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (1972–1994)
President | Term | Election | Vice Presidents | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kim Il-sung 김일성 1912–1994 |
28 December 1972 | 16 December 1977 | 5th SPA | Choe Yong-gon Kang Yang-uk Kim Tong-kyu Kim Il | |
16 December 1977 | 6 April 1982 | 6th SPA | Kim Il Kang Yang-uk Pak Song-chol | ||
6 April 1982 | 29 December 1986 | 7th SPA | Kim Il Pak Song-chol Rim Chun-chu Ri Jong-ok | ||
29 December 1986 | 24 May 1990 | 8th SPA | Pak Song-chol Rim Chun-chu Ri Jong-ok | ||
24 May 1990 | 8 July 1994 | 9th SPA | Pak Song-chol Rim Chun-chu Ri Jong-ok Kim Pyong-sik Kim Yong-ju | ||
Vacant (8 July 1994 - 5 September 1998) |
Kim Il-sung died in office and was named the Eternal President of the Republic. Thus, his son and successor as leader Kim Jong-il was never given the title of President, even after his death on December 17, 2011. Additionally, Il-sung's grandson and Jong-il's son and successor Kim Jong-un has also never been given the title of President.
Presidents of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2009)
# | Name (Lifespan) |
Took office | Left office | Political Party |
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- | Kim Yong-nam (1928–) |
5 September 1998 | incumbent | Workers' Party of Korea[1] |
After Kim Il-sung's death (Jul 8, 1994), the presidency was not reassigned. The functions of head of state were resumed by the President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly and this was ratified by the 1998 constitution.
Supreme Leader of North Korea (2009-)
# | Name (Lifespan) |
Took office | Left office | Political Party |
---|---|---|---|---|
4 | Kim Jong-il (1941/42–2011) |
8 July 1994 | 17 December 2011 | Workers' Party of Korea |
5 | Kim Jong-un (1983-) |
17 December 2011 | Incumbent | Workers' Party of Korea |
Since 2009, Supreme Leader is head of state of North Korea.[2][3][4]
See also
Sources
- ↑ cahoon, ben. "Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)". worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 2017-03-24.
- ↑ http://www.yoojungtimes.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=news03&wr_id=42
- ↑ http://www.tongilnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=120344
- ↑ https://protocol.un.org/dgacm/pls/site.nsf/files/HSPMFM/$FILE/Hspmfm.pdf
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