List of ''Pinguicula'' species

This article is a list of the butterworts, the species of the genus Pinguicula. For general information on butterworts, please see the main article on Pinguicula.

The genus Pinguicula contains the 83 species of butterworts, belonging to the bladderwort family (Lentibulariaceae). It has a natural distribution across most of the Northern Hemisphere, though over half of the species are concentrated in Mexico and Central America. Siegfried Jost Casper systematically divided them into three subgenera with 15 sections. Subsequent phylogenetic research showed that many of these groupings are polyphyletic, but they are used below.

Subgenus Isoloba

Pinguicula gigantea with prey. The insect was too large and was able to escape.

Section Agnata

Section Cardiophyllum

  • Pinguicula crystallina
    • Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora
  • Pinguicula habilii[1]

Section Discoradix

  • Pinguicula casabitoana
  • Pinguicula lignicola

Section Heterophyllum

Pinguicula heterophylla

Section Isoloba

Subgenus Pinguicula

Section Crassifolia

Pinguicula esseriana
  • Pinguicula ehlersiae
  • Pinguicula esseriana
  • Pinguicula debbertiana
  • Pinguicula jaumavensis

Section Homophyllum

Section Longitubus

  • Pinguicula calderoniae
  • Pinguicula crassifolia
  • Pinguicula hemiepiphytica
  • Pinguicula laueana
  • Pinguicula utricularioides

Section Nana

  • Pinguicula villosa – hairy butterwort
Pinguicula moranensis

Section Orcheosanthus

Section Orchidioides

Section Pinguicula

  • Pinguicula balcanica – Balkanian butterwort
    • Pinguicula balcanica var. tenuilaciniata
  • Pinguicula corsica
Pinguicula grandiflora
  • Pinguicula grandiflora – large-flowered butterwort
    • Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. rosea
  • Pinguicula leptoceras
  • Pinguicula longifolia – long-leaved butterwort
    • Pinguicula longifolia subsp. causensis
    • Pinguicula longifolia subsp. dertosensis
    • Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana
  • Pinguicula macroceras – California butterwort
    • Pinguicula macroceras var. macroceras
    • Pinguicula macroceras subsp. nortensis
  • Pinguicula mundi
  • Pinguicula nevadensis
  • Pinguicula poldinii
  • Pinguicula vallisneriifolia
  • Pinguicula vulgaris – common butterwort

Subgenus Temnoceras

Section Ampullipalatum

  • Pinguicula antarctica
  • Pinguicula calyptrata
  • Pinguicula chilensis
  • Pinguicula involuta
  • Pinguicula elongata

Section Micranthus

Pinguicula emarginata

Section Temnoceras

  • Pinguicula clivorum
  • Pinguicula crenatiloba
  • Pinguicula emarginata
  • Pinguicula gracilis
  • Pinguicula immaculata

Incertae sedis

References, external links, and further reading

  1. ↑ H. Yıldırım, S. G. Şenol & A. F. Pirhan (2012). "Pinguicula habilii (Lentibulariaceae), a new carnivorous species from South-West Anatolia, Turkey" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 64: 46–58.

  • Casper, S. J.: Monographie der Gattung Pinguicula, (Bibliotheca Botanica, Heft 127/128), 1966, Stuttgart
  • Cieslak, Thomas; Polepalli, Jai Santosh; White, Adam; Müller, Kai; Borsch, Thomas; Barthlott, Wilhelm; Steiger, Juerg; Marchant, Adam; Legendre, Laurent (2005). "Phylogenetic analysis of 'Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae): chloroplast DNA sequences and morphology support several geographically distinct radiations". American Journal of Botany. 92 (10): 1723–1736. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.10.1723. PMID 21646090.
  • Schlauer, Jan: Carnivorous Plant Database, version Nov. 15, 16:25.
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