Name |
Category |
Description |
chcon |
File utilities |
Changes file security context (SELinux) |
chgrp |
File utilities |
Changes file group ownership |
chown |
File utilities |
Changes file ownership |
chmod |
File utilities |
Changes the permissions of a file or directory |
cp |
File utilities |
Copies a file or directory |
dd |
File utilities |
Copies and converts a file |
df |
File utilities |
Shows disk free space on file systems |
dir |
File utilities |
Is exactly like "ls -C -b ". (Files are by default listed in columns and sorted vertically.) |
dircolors |
File utilities |
Set up color for ls |
install |
File utilities |
Copies files and set attributes |
ln |
File utilities |
Creates a link to a file |
ls |
File utilities |
Lists the files in a directory |
mkdir |
File utilities |
Creates a directory |
mkfifo |
File utilities |
Makes named pipes (FIFOs) |
mknod |
File utilities |
Makes block or character special files |
mktemp |
File utilities |
Creates a temporary file or directory |
mv |
File utilities |
Moves files or rename files |
realpath |
File utilities |
Returns the resolved absolute or relative path for a file |
rm |
File utilities |
Removes (deletes) files, directories, device nodes and symbolic links |
rmdir |
File utilities |
Removes empty directories |
shred |
File utilities |
Overwrites a file to hide its contents, and optionally deletes it |
sync |
File utilities |
Flushes file system buffers |
touch |
File utilities |
Changes file timestamps |
truncate |
File utilities |
Shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size |
vdir |
File utilities |
Is exactly like "ls -l -b ". (Files are by default listed in long format.) |
b2sum |
Text utilities |
Computes and checks Blake2 message digest |
base32 |
Text utilities |
base32 encodes or decodes data and prints to standard output |
base64 |
Text utilities |
base64 encodes or decodes data and prints to standard output |
cat |
Text utilities |
Concatenates and prints files on the standard output |
cksum |
Text utilities |
Checksums and count the bytes in a file |
comm |
Text utilities |
Compares two sorted files line by line |
csplit |
Text utilities |
Splits a file into sections determined by context lines |
cut |
Text utilities |
Removes sections from each line of files |
expand |
Text utilities |
Converts tabs to spaces |
fmt |
Text utilities |
Simple optimal text formatter |
fold |
Text utilities |
Wraps each input line to fit in specified width |
head |
Text utilities |
Outputs the first part of files |
join |
Text utilities |
Joins lines of two files on a common field |
md5sum |
Text utilities |
Computes and checks MD5 message digest |
nl |
Text utilities |
Numbers lines of files |
numfmt |
Text utilities |
Reformat numbers |
od |
Text utilities |
Dumps files in octal and other formats |
paste |
Text utilities |
Merges lines of files |
ptx |
Text utilities |
Produces a permuted index of file contents |
pr |
Text utilities |
Converts text files for printing |
sha1sum,
sha224sum ,
sha256sum ,
sha384sum ,
sha512sum |
Text utilities |
Computes and checks SHA-1, SHA-224/256/384/512 message digest |
shuf |
Text utilities |
generate random permutations |
sort |
Text utilities |
sort lines of text files |
split |
Text utilities |
Splits a file into pieces |
sum |
Text utilities |
Checksums and counts the blocks in a file |
tac |
Text utilities |
Concatenates and prints files in reverse order line by line |
tail |
Text utilities |
Outputs the last part of files |
tr |
Text utilities |
Translates or deletes characters |
tsort |
Text utilities |
Performs a topological sort |
unexpand |
Text utilities |
Converts spaces to tabs |
uniq |
Text utilities |
Removes duplicate lines from a sorted file |
wc |
Text utilities |
Prints the number of bytes, words, and lines in files |
arch |
Shell utilities |
Prints machine hardware name (same as uname -m) |
basename |
Shell utilities |
Removes the path prefix from a given pathname |
chroot |
Shell utilities |
Changes the root directory |
date |
Shell utilities |
Prints or sets the system date and time |
dirname |
Shell utilities |
Strips non-directory suffix from file name |
du |
Shell utilities |
Shows disk usage on file systems |
echo |
Shell utilities |
Displays a specified line of text |
env |
Shell utilities |
Displays and modifies environment variables |
expr |
Shell utilities |
Evaluates expressions |
factor |
Shell utilities |
Factors numbers |
false |
Shell utilities |
Does nothing, but exits unsuccessfully |
groups |
Shell utilities |
Prints the groups of which the user is a member |
hostid |
Shell utilities |
Prints the numeric identifier for the current host |
id |
Shell utilities |
Prints real or effective UID and GID |
link |
Shell utilities |
Creates a link to a file |
logname |
Shell utilities |
Print the user's login name |
nice |
Shell utilities |
Modifies scheduling priority |
nohup |
Shell utilities |
Allows a command to continue running after logging out |
nproc |
Shell utilities |
Queries the number of (active) processors |
pathchk |
Shell utilities |
Checks whether file names are valid or portable |
pinky |
Shell utilities |
A lightweight version of finger |
printenv |
Shell utilities |
Prints environment variables |
printf |
Shell utilities |
Formats and prints data |
pwd |
Shell utilities |
Prints the current working directory |
readlink |
Shell utilities |
Displays value of a symbolic link |
runcon |
Shell utilities |
Run command with specified security context |
seq |
Shell utilities |
Prints a sequence of numbers |
sleep |
Shell utilities |
Delays for a specified amount of time |
stat |
Shell utilities |
Returns data about an inode |
stdbuf |
Shell utilities |
Controls buffering for commands that use stdio |
stty |
Shell utilities |
Changes and prints terminal line settings |
tee |
Shell utilities |
Sends output to multiple files |
test |
Shell utilities |
Evaluates an expression |
timeout |
Shell utilities |
Run a command with a time limit |
true |
Shell utilities |
Does nothing, but exits successfully |
tty |
Shell utilities |
Prints terminal name |
uname |
Shell utilities |
Prints system information |
unlink |
Shell utilities |
Removes the specified file using the unlink function |
uptime |
Shell utilities |
Tells how long the system has been running |
users |
Shell utilities |
Prints the user names of users currently logged into the current host |
who |
Shell utilities |
Prints a list of all users currently logged in |
whoami |
Shell utilities |
Prints the effective userid |
yes |
Shell utilities |
Prints a string repeatedly |
[ |
Other Utilities |
A synonym for test; this program permits expressions like [ expression ]. |