List of GLONASS satellites
As of June 2018, 136 GLONASS navigation satellites have been launched, of which 124 reached the correct orbit and 24 are currently operational.
Satellites
Satellite | Launch date/time (UTC) | Carrier rocket | Launch site | Launch block | Satellite type | Serial number | Orbital plane | Slot | Status / Retirement | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kosmos 1413 | 12 October 1982 14:57 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/39 |
1 | I | 711 | I | 1 | 12 January 1984 | |
Kosmos 1490 | 10 August 1983 18:24 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/39 |
2 | I | 712 | I | 3 | 5 July 1984 | |
Kosmos 1491 | I | 713 | I | 2 | 27 September 1984 | |||||
Kosmos 1519 | 29 December 1983 00:52 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/40 |
3 | I | 714 | III | 18 | 27 September 1984 | |
Kosmos 1520 | I | 715 | III | 17 | 30 June 1986 | |||||
Kosmos 1554 | 19 May 1984 15:11 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/40 |
4 | I | 716 | III | 19 | 16 August 1985 | |
Kosmos 1555 | I | 717 | III | 18 | 25 October 1985 | |||||
Kosmos 1593 | 4 September 1984 15:49 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/40 |
5 | I | 718 | I | 2 | 28 November 1985 | |
Kosmos 1594 | I | 719 | I | 3 | 4 September 1986 | |||||
Kosmos 1650 | 17 May 1985 22:28 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/39 |
6 | I | 720 | I | 1 | 8 November 1985 | |
Kosmos 1651 | IIa | 721 | I | 1 | 9 August 1987 | |||||
Kosmos 1710 | 24 December 1985 21:43 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/39 |
7 | IIa | 722 | III | 18 | 28 February 1987 | |
Kosmos 1711 | IIa | 723 | III | 17 | 16 May 1987 | |||||
Kosmos 1778 | 16 September 1986 11:38 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/39 |
8 | IIa | 724 | I | 2 | 20 February 1987 | |
Kosmos 1779 | IIa | 725 | I | 3 | 15 July 1988 | |||||
Kosmos 1780 | IIa | 726 | I | 8 | 15 June 1988 | |||||
Kosmos 1838 | 24 April 1987 12:42 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/40 |
9 | IIb | 730 | N/A | Wrong orbit | ||
Kosmos 1839 | IIb | 731 | N/A | Wrong orbit | ||||||
Kosmos 1840 | IIb | 732 | N/A | Wrong orbit | ||||||
Kosmos 1883 | 16 September 1987 02:53 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/40 |
10 | IIb | 733 | III | - | 6 June 1989 | |
Kosmos 1884 | IIb | 734 | III | - | 30 August 1988 | |||||
Kosmos 1885 | IIb | 735 | III | 17 | 1 February 1989 | |||||
Kosmos 1917 | 17 February 1988 00:23 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/39 |
11 | IIb | 738 | N/A | Wrong orbit | ||
Kosmos 1918 | IIb | 737 | N/A | Wrong orbit | ||||||
Kosmos 1919 | IIb | 736 | N/A | Wrong orbit | ||||||
Kosmos 1946 | 21 May 1988 17:57 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/39 |
12 | IIb | 739 | I | 7 | 10 May 1990 | |
Kosmos 1947 | IIb | 740 | I | 8 | 19 March 1991 | |||||
Kosmos 1948 | IIb | 741 | I | 1 | 11 June 1991 | |||||
Kosmos 1970 | 16 September 1988 02:00 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/39 |
13 | IIv | 742 | III | 17 | 21 May 1990 | |
Kosmos 1971 | IIv | 743 | III | 18 | 31 August 1989 | |||||
Kosmos 1972 | IIv | 744 | III | 19 | 1 November 1991 | |||||
Kosmos 1987 | 10 January 1989 02:05 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/39 |
14 | IIa | 727 | I | 2 | 14 March 1993 | |
Kosmos 1988 | IIv | 745 | I | 3 | 16 February 1992 | |||||
Kosmos 2022 | 31 May 1989 08:32 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/40 |
15 | IIa | 728 | III | 24 | 25 January 1990 | |
Kosmos 2023 | IIa | 729 | III | 19 | 18 November 1989 | |||||
Kosmos 2079 | 19 May 1990 08:32 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/40 |
16 | IIv | 746 | III | 17 | 23 April 1994 | |
Kosmos 2080 | IIv | 751 | III | 19 | 27 July 1994 | |||||
Kosmos 2081 | IIv | 752 | III | 20 | 18 August 1992 | |||||
Kosmos 2109 | 8 December 1990 02:43 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/40 |
17 | IIv | 747 | I | 7 | 17 March 1994 | |
Kosmos 2110 | IIv | 748 | I | 4 | 29 October 1993 | |||||
Kosmos 2111 | IIv | 749 | I | 5 | 9 June 1996 | |||||
Kosmos 2139 | 4 April 1991 10:47 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/39 |
18 | IIv | 750 | III | 22 | 29 September 1994 | |
Kosmos 2140 | IIv | 753 | III | 21 | 6 January 1992 | |||||
Kosmos 2141 | IIv | 754 | III | 24 | 26 February 1992 | |||||
Kosmos 2177 | 29 January 1992 22:19 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/23 |
19 | IIv | 768 | I | 3 | 9 January 1993 | |
Kosmos 2178 | IIv | 769 | I | 8 | 23 May 1997 | |||||
Kosmos 2179 | IIv | 771 | I | 1 | 25 October 1996 | |||||
Kosmos 2204 | 30 July 1992 01:59 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/23 |
20 | IIv | 756 | III | 18 | 27 June 1997 | |
Kosmos 2205 | IIv | 772 | III | 21 | 29 June 1994 | |||||
Kosmos 2206 | IIv | 774 | III | 24 | 18 May 1996 | |||||
Kosmos 2234 | 17 February 1993 20:09 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/23 |
21 | IIv | 773 | I | 2 | 9 March 1994 | |
Kosmos 2235 | IIv | 759 | I | 6 | 30 June 1997 | |||||
Kosmos 2236 | IIv | 757 | I | 3 | 27 July 1997 | |||||
Kosmos 2275 | 11 April 1994 07:49 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/23 |
22 | IIv | 758 | III | 18 | 5 March 1999 | |
Kosmos 2276 | IIv | 760 | III | 17 | 30 July 1999 | |||||
Kosmos 2277 | IIv | 761 | III | 23 | 24 July 1997 | |||||
Kosmos 2287 | 11 August 1994 15:27 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/23 |
23 | IIv | 767 | II | 12 | 5 November 1998 | |
Kosmos 2288 | IIv | 770 | II | 14 | 24 August 1999 | |||||
Kosmos 2289 | IIv | 775 | II | 16 | 13 August 2000 | |||||
Kosmos 2294 | 20 November 1994 00:39 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/39 |
24 | IIv | 762 | I | 4 | 4 September 1999 | |
Kosmos 2295 | IIv | 763 | I | 3 | 27 July 1999 | |||||
Kosmos 2296 | IIv | 764 | I | 6 | 27 October 1999 | |||||
Kosmos 2307 | 7 March 1995 09:23 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/39 |
25 | IIv | 765 | III | 20 | 10 September 1999 | |
Kosmos 2308 | IIv | 766 | III | 22 | 21 November 2000 | |||||
Kosmos 2309 | IIv | 777 | III | 19 | 17 July 1997 | |||||
Kosmos 2316 | 24 July 1995 15:52 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/39 |
26 | IIv | 780 | II | 15 | 3 December 1998 | |
Kosmos 2317 | IIv | 781 | II | 10 | 24 January 2001 | |||||
Kosmos 2318 | IIv | 785 | II | 11 | 3 February 2001 | |||||
Kosmos 2323 | 14 December 1995 06:10 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/39 |
27 | IIv | 776 | II | 9 | 13 August 2000 | |
Kosmos 2324 | IIv | 778 | II | 15 | 29 January 2001 | |||||
Kosmos 2325 | IIv | 782 | II | 13 | 23 July 2001 | |||||
Kosmos 2362 | 30 December 1998 18:35 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/39 |
28 | IIv | 786 | I | 7 | 20 October 2003 | |
Kosmos 2363 | IIv | 784 | I | 8 | 19 December 2003 | |||||
Kosmos 2364 | IIv | 779 | I | 1 | 8 July 2002 | |||||
Kosmos 2374 | 13 October 2000 14:12 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/24 |
29 | IIv | 783 | III | 18 | 23 November 2007 | |
Kosmos 2375 | IIv | 787 | III | 17 | 16 April 2007 | |||||
Kosmos 2376 | IIv | 788 | III | 24 | 29 March 2006 | |||||
Kosmos 2380 | 1 December 2001 18:04 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/24 |
30 | IIv | 790 | I | 6 | 19 December 2003 | |
Kosmos 2381 | IIv | 789 | I | 3 | 11 January 2008 | |||||
Kosmos 2382 | M | 711 | I | 5 | 11 January 2008 | GLONASS-M prototype | ||||
Kosmos 2394 | 25 December 2002 07:37 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/23 |
31 | IIv | 791 | III | 22 | 30 November 2007 | |
Kosmos 2395 | IIv | 792 | III | 21 | 12 January 2008 | |||||
Kosmos 2396 | IIv | 793 | III | 23 | 16 April 2007 | |||||
Kosmos 2402 | 10 December 2003 13:53 |
Proton-K Briz-M |
Baikonur 81/24 |
32 | IIv | 794 | I | 2 | 20 April 2007 | |
Kosmos 2403 | IIv | 795 | I | 4 | 30 April 2009 | |||||
Kosmos 2404 | M | 701 | I | 6 | 18 June 2009 | |||||
Kosmos 2411 | 26 December 2004 13:53 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 200/39 |
33 | IIv | 796 | I | 1 | 18 October 2008 | |
Kosmos 2412 | IIv | 797 | I | 8 | 16 October 2008 | |||||
Kosmos 2413 | M | 712 | I | 8 | 22 November 2012 | |||||
Kosmos 2417 | 25 December 2005 05:07 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/24 |
34 | IIv | 798 | III | 22 | 12 January 2008 | |
Kosmos 2418 | M | 713 | III | 24 | 18 February 2010 | |||||
Kosmos 2419 | M | 714 | III | 17 | 24 February 2016 | |||||
Kosmos 2424 | 25 December 2006 20:18 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/24 |
35 | M | 715 | II | 14 | 26 June 2017 | |
Kosmos 2425 | M | 716 | II | 15 | Operational | |||||
Kosmos 2426 | M | 717 | II | 10 | Operational | |||||
Kosmos 2431 | 26 October 2007 07:35 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/24 |
36 | M | 718 | III | 17 | 20 October 2011 | |
Kosmos 2432 | M | 719 | III | 20 | Operational | |||||
Kosmos 2433 | M | 720 | III | 19 | Operational | |||||
Kosmos 2434 | 25 December 2007 19:32 |
Proton-M DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/24 |
37 | M | 721 | II | 13 | Operational | |
Kosmos 2435 | M | 722 | II | 14 | 12 October 2011 | |||||
Kosmos 2436 | M | 723 | II | 12 | Operational | |||||
Kosmos 2442 | 25 September 2008 08:49 |
Proton-M DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/24 |
38 | M | 724 | III | 18 | 12 February 2014 | |
Kosmos 2443 | M | 725 | III | 21 | 8 July 2016 | |||||
Kosmos 2444 | M | 726 | III | 22 | 28 November 2012 | |||||
Kosmos 2447 | 25 December 2008 10:43 |
Proton-M DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/24 |
39 | M | 727 | I | 3 | 28 November 2012 | |
Kosmos 2448 | M | 728 | I | 2 | 16 October 2013 | |||||
Kosmos 2449 | M | 729 | I | 8 | 9 September 2012 | |||||
Kosmos 2456 | 14 December 2009 10:38 |
Proton-M DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/24 |
40 | M | 730 | I | 1 | Operational | |
Kosmos 2457 | M | 733 | I | 6 | Operational | |||||
Kosmos 2458 | M | 734 | I | 5 | Operational | |||||
Kosmos 2459 | 1 March 2010 21:19 |
Proton-M DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/24 |
41 | M | 731 | III | 22 | Operational | |
Kosmos 2460 | M | 732 | III | 23 | Operational | |||||
Kosmos 2461 | M | 735 | III | 24 | Operational | |||||
Kosmos 2464 | 2 September 2010 00:53 |
Proton-M DM-2 |
Baikonur 81/24 |
42 | M | 736 | II | 16 | Operational | |
Kosmos 2465 | M | 737 | II | 12 | 21 November 2016 | |||||
Kosmos 2466 | M | 738 | II | 16 | 6 June 2016 | |||||
N/A | 5 December 2010 10:25 |
Proton-M DM-03 |
Baikonur 81/24 |
43 | M | 739 | N/A | Failed to orbit | ||
N/A | M | 740 | N/A | Failed to orbit | ||||||
N/A | M | 741 | N/A | Failed to orbit | ||||||
Kosmos 2471 | 26 February 2011 03:07 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk 43/4 |
K1S | K1 | 701K | III | 20 | Flight testing | First GLONASS-K satellite. Only used for flight tests, signal flagged as "unhealthy". |
Kosmos 2474 | 2 October 2011 20:15 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk 43/4 |
45S | M | 742 | I | 4 | Operational | |
Kosmos 2475 | 4 November 2011 12:51 |
Proton-M Briz-M |
Baikonur 81/24 |
44 | M | 743 | I | 8 | Operational | |
Kosmos 2476 | M | 744 | I | 3 | Operational | |||||
Kosmos 2477 | M | 745 | I | 7 | Operational | |||||
Kosmos 2478 | 28 November 2011 08:25 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk 43/4 |
46S | M | 746 | III | 17 | 13 April 2015 | Restored the system to fully operational for the first time since late 1995. |
Kosmos 2485 | 26 April 2013 05:23 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk 43/4 |
47S | M | 747 | I | 2 | Operational | |
N/A | 2 July 2013 02:38 |
Proton-M DM-03 |
Baikonur 81/24 |
47 | M | 748 | N/A | Failed to orbit | ||
N/A | M | 749 | N/A | Failed to orbit | ||||||
N/A | M | 750 | N/A | Failed to orbit | ||||||
Kosmos 2494 | 23 March 2014 22:54 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk 43/4 |
48S | M | 754 | III | 18 | Operational | |
Kosmos 2500 | 14 June 2014 17:16 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk 43/4 |
49S | M | 755 | III | 21 | Operational | |
Kosmos 2501 | 30 November 2014 21:52 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk 43/4 |
K2S | K1 | 702K | II | 9 | Operational | |
Kosmos 2514 | 7 February 2016 00:21 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk 43/4 |
50S | M | 751 | III | 17 | Operational | |
Kosmos 2516 | 29 May 2016 08:44 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk 43/4 |
51S | M | 753 | II | 11 | Operational | |
Kosmos 2522 | 22 September 2017 00:02 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk 43/4 |
52S | M | 752 | II | 14 | Operational | |
Kosmos 2527 | 17 June 2018 21:46 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk 43/4 |
53S | M | 756 | I | 5 | In commissioning |
Satellites by version
Version | Launched | Operational | Not used | Retired | Lost at launch |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uragan Block I | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | |
Uragan Block IIa | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | |
Uragan Block IIb | 12 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | |
Uragan Block IIv | 56 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 0 | |
Uragan-M | 47 | 23 | 1 | 17 | 6 | 5 satellites left to launch |
Uragan-K1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Launches continuing |
Total | 136 | 24 | 2 | 98 | 12 |
Orbital slots
Slot | Plane | ||
---|---|---|---|
I | II | III | |
1/9/17 | 730 | 702K | 751 |
2/10/18 | 747 | 717 | 754 |
3/11/19 | 744 | 753 | 720 |
4/12/20 | 742 | 723 | 719 (701K) |
5/13/21 | 734 (756) | 721 | 755 |
6/14/22 | 733 | 752 | 731 |
7/15/23 | 745 | 716 | 732 |
8/16/24 | 743 | 736 | 735 |
Numbers in parentheses refer to non-operational satellites. |
Orbital slot number to spacecraft serial number history
This section is for the purpose of making it possible to determine the orbital slot number associated with a spacecraft serial number at a particular epoch. For example, GLONASS-M #727 had been assigned to slot 3 and 4 at different times of its lifespan, whereas slot 23 had been assigned to GLONASS #761/793 and GLONASS-M #714/732 at different epochs. This information can be found in the IGS ANTEX file, which uses the convention "RNN" and "RNNN" for orbital slot numbers and spacecraft serial numbers, respectively. For example, GLONASS-M #727 is described as:
GLONASS-M R03 R727 2008-067A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2008 12 25 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2010 9 30 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL GLONASS-M R03 R727 2008-067A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2010 12 16 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2011 3 10 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL GLONASS-M R04 R727 2008-067A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2010 10 1 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2010 12 15 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL
whereas for slot 23 the following excerpt is relevant:
GLONASS R23 R761 1994-021B TYPE / SERIAL NO 1994 4 11 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2002 12 24 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL GLONASS R23 R793 2002-060B TYPE / SERIAL NO 2002 12 25 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2006 2 27 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL GLONASS-M R23 R714 2005-050A TYPE / SERIAL NO 2006 2 28 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM 2010 3 18 23 59 59.9999999 VALID UNTIL GLONASS-M R23 R732 2010-007C TYPE / SERIAL NO 2010 3 19 0 0 0.0000000 VALID FROM
A table extracted out of the ANTEX file is made available by the Bernese GNSS Software.
Planned launches
Date[1] | Rocket | Launch site | Satellite type | Serial | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 November 2018 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-M | 760 | |
2018 (TBD) | Proton-M / DM-03 | Baikonur | GLONASS-M | 757/758/7xx | |
2018 (TBD) | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-M | 759 | May be launched with 757 and 758 on Proton-M instead |
Mid 2019 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-K2 | K2xx (№1) | |
Q3, 2019 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-K | K15 | |
2019 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-K | K16 | |
2019 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-K | K17 | |
Q1, 2020 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-K | K18 | |
2020 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-K | K19 | |
2020 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-K | K20 | |
2020 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-K2 | K213 | |
2020 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-K2 | K214 | |
2020 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-K2 | K2xx | |
2021 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-K | K21 | |
2021 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-K | K22 | |
2021 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-K | K23 | |
2021 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-KM | KM-1 №1 |
See also
References
- ↑ Pietrobon, Steven (6 October 2018). "Russian launch manifest". Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- "Official GLONASS web page".
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches". Gunter's Space Page.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report". Jonathan's Space Page.
- "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- "Spaceflight Now".
- "Хроника освоения космоса ('Chronicle of space exploration')" (in Russian). Cosmoworld.ru.
- "Новости космонавтики ('Spaceflight News') magazine" (in Russian).