List of Baptists
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This list of Baptists covers those who were members of Baptist churches or raised in Baptist churches. It does not imply that all who appear on the list were practicing Baptists or remained Baptists all their lives. As an article of faith, Baptists do not baptize infants. They carry out baptism of believers after conversion.
Preachers, theologians, and missionaries
- Ralph Abernathy, pastor and civil rights activist[1]
- Annie Armstrong, missionary organizer; the SBC's Easter mission offering is collected in her honor[2]
- John Birch, missionary to China and anti-communist[3]
- Hugh Stowell Brown, 19th-century preacher and activist
- John Bunyan, 17th-century preacher and writer: The Pilgrim's Progress
- Francis Bellamy, Baptist minister, and author of the Pledge of Allegiance [4]
- Thomas Burchell, missionary to Jamaica[5]
- Tony Campolo, pastor and professor of sociology[6]
- William Carey, missionary to India[7]
- Benajah Harvey Carroll, pastor, theologian, founding president of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary[8]
- J.M. Carroll, pastor and author of The Trail of Blood[9]
- Charles Henry Carter, English missionary to Ceylon and translator of Old Testament, Book of Psalms, and New Testament into Sinhalese;[10]
- Oswald Chambers, British pastor, author of My Utmost for His Highest, son of a Baptist pastor converted to Christianity under C. H. Spurgeon (below)[11]
- Oren B. Cheney, American abolitionist and founder of Bates College[12]
- John T. Christian, church historian[13]
- Dr. John Clarke, medical doctor, early proponent of separation of church and state[14]
- Elijah Craig, preacher, educator and entrepreneur, purported inventor of bourbon whiskey[15]
- W. A. Criswell, pastor, former president of the Southern Baptist Convention, founder of Criswell College[16]
- Miguel A. De La Torre, prolific author on Hispanic religiosity[17]
- Jerry Falwell, televangelist, founder of the Moral Majority[18]
- John Gano, founding pastor of the First Baptist Church in the City of New York, chaplain in the Continental Army, and alleged baptiser of General George Washington[19]
- John Gill, pastor and theologian[20]
- Benjamin Godwin, Abolitionist leader in Bradford
- Billy Graham[21]
- Mordecai Ham, tent revivalist who preached the sermon where Billy Graham was converted to Christianity[22]
- Obadiah Holmes, early New England Baptist minister who was cruelly whipped in Boston for his Baptist beliefs and activism; pastor of the Baptist Church at Newport, Rhode Island for 30 years.
- Johnny Hunt, author and former president of the Southern Baptist Convention
- Jack Hyles, controversial pastor and prominent identity in the Independent Baptist movement[23]
- Clarence Jordan, pastor and author of The Cotton Patch Gospel[24]
- Martin Luther King, Jr., civil rights leader, Nobel Peace Prize recipient[25]
- Kenneth Scott Latourette, pastor; missionary and church historian[26]
- John MacArthur, Jr., pastor and theologian[27]
- Charlotte ("Lottie") Diggers Moon, missionary to China; the SBC's Christmas missionary offering is named in her honor.[28]
- J. Frank Norris, flamboyant Baptist preacher, one of the most controversial figures in the history of American fundamentalism
- Fred Phelps, controversial minister protesting against funerals of homosexuals and servicemen.[29]
- John Piper, pastor and preacher at Bethlehem Baptist Church in Minneapolis; head of Desiring God
- Adrian Rogers, televangelist[30]
- John Smyth, pastor who founded first English-speaking Baptist church[31]
- C. H. Spurgeon, British pastor known as "The Prince of Preachers"[32]
- Charles Stanley, televangelist founder of In Touch Ministries[33]
- Neiliezhü Üsou (1941–2009), influential Baptist preacher, theologian, church musician, music teacher and composer from the North-Eastern state of India, Nagaland
- Paul Washer, founder of HeartCry Missionary Society
- Sidney Abram Weltmer (1858–1930), Baptist preacher, professor, magnetic pealer, mental scientist; from Nevada, Missouri; founder of Weltmer Institute for Suggestive Therapeutics and American School of Magnetic Healing.
- Roger Williams, founded First Baptist Church in America[34]
Politicians
- James Callaghan, British Prime Minister (1976–79) and leader of the Labour Party (1976–80)[35]
- Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States
- Chuck Colson, senior aide to President Richard Nixon[36]
- Warren G. Harding, 29th President of the United States[37]
- Yukio Hatoyama, 60th Prime Minister of Japan
- Mike Huckabee, former governor of Arkansas (R) and 2008 Presidential candidate[38]
- Jesse Jackson, American civil rights activist and Baptist minister; candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1984 and 1988; shadow senator for the District of Columbia from 1991 to 1997[37]
- Richard M. Johnson, United States Vice President under Martin Van Buren (1837–41)[39]
- Claude Kirkpatrick, member of Louisiana House of Representatives and director of his state's department of public works; involved in various Baptist activities in Louisiana and through the Southern Baptist Convention
- Abraham Lincoln 16th President of the United States, raised Baptist. [40] [41]
- John McCain, United States Senator (R) Arizona, Presidential candidate[42]
- Ron Paul, United States Congressman (R) and former Libertarian Party Presidential candidate; known for his libertarian leanings
- Nelson Rockefeller, U.S. Vice President under Gerald Ford (1974–77)[43]
- Harry Truman, 33rd President of the United States[37]
- Oleksandr Turchynov, interim President of Ukraine since 23 February 2014[44][45][46]
- Bill Clinton, 42nd President of the United States
- Al Gore, 45th Vice President of the United States
Jurists
- Hugo Black, Supreme Court associate justice[47]
- Charles Evans Hughes, Supreme Court chief justice[47]
- Howell Jackson, Supreme Court associate justice[47]
- Roy Moore, Alabama State Supreme Court chief justice, Alabama Senate by-election, 2017 Republican candidate[48]
- Clarence Thomas, Supreme Court associate justice (raised Baptist, converted to Catholicism)[47]
Industrialists and leaders of business
- S. Truett Cathy, billionaire founder of Chick-fil-A restaurants[49]
- Carl Lindner, former owner of the Cincinnati Reds[50]
- J. C. Penney, department store magnate, son of a Primitive Baptist lay minister[51]
- John D. Rockefeller, 20th-century oil tycoon[52]
Military personnel
- Charles C. Baldwin, Chief of Chaplains of the U.S. Air Force, 2004–08
- John G. Burkhalter, highly decorated U.S. Army Chaplain who served in World War II and Korean War
- Douglas Carver, Major General who served as Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army
- Jeff Struecker, pastor, author and former U.S. Army Ranger Chaplain
Entertainers, movie and television personalities
- Clay Aiken, pop music singer[53]
- Roy Acuff, country musician[54]
- Warren Beatty, actor[55]
- Lead Belly, folk and blues musician [56]
- Chuck Berry, singer, songwriter, musician, and one of the pioneers of rock and roll music (raised Baptist) [57]
- Spencer Bohren, American roots musician, raised a Baptist[58]
- Glen Campbell, country music singer[59]
- Mark Carman, singer, composer, musician. writer, producer
- Aaron Carter, singer
- Nick Carter, lead vocalists of the pop group Backstreet Boys
- Johnny Cash, country music singer[60]
- Ray Charles, musician, singer, composer [61]
- Jerry Clower, rural humorist, member of the Grand Ole Opry, lay minister[62]
- Kevin Costner, actor[63]
- Bette Davis, actress and former Baptist[64]
- Jamie Foxx, actor, singer and stand-up comedian[65]
- Aretha Franklin, singer and daughter of Baptist minister Rev. C.L. Franklin
- Ava Gardner, actress[66]
- Al Green, singer, songwriter and record producer [67]
- Buddy Holly, rock 'n' roll singer[68]
- Whitney Houston, R&B/pop singer and actress
- Mahalia Jackson, gospel singer[69]
- B.B. King, blues singer [70]
- Gladys Knight, singer, converted to Mormonism[71]
- Avril Lavigne, singer-songwriter and actress [72]
- Brian Littrell, pop singer, member of the Backstreet Boys[73]
- Loretta Lynn, country music artist
- Reba McEntire, country music artist and actress
- Brittany Murphy, actress, singer, voice artist; raised Baptist and later became a non-denominational Christian
- Eddie Murphy, actor[74]
- Chuck Norris, actor[75]
- Grady Nutt, Hee Haw regular (1979–82), Baptist minister[76]
- Brad Pitt, actor, raised Baptist[77]
- Dennis Quaid, actor[78]
- Diana Ross, singer [79]
- Willard Scott, television weatherman[80]
- Ron Shelton, director[81]
- Ashlee Simpson, pop singer[82]
- Jessica Simpson, pop singer and actress[82]
- Sinbad, born David Adkins, actor, comedian[83]
- Snoop Dogg, born Calvin Broadus, rapper, raised Baptist[84]
- Britney Spears, pop singer[85]
- Irma Thomas, soul singer [86][87]
- Justin Timberlake, pop singer[88]
- Tina Turner, singer, converted to Buddhism[89]
- Carrie Underwood, country music singer[90]
- Billy Vaughn, American Big Band orchestra leader, songwriter, and saxophonist[91]
- Stevie Wonder, musician, singer, songwriter, record producer [92]
- Oprah Winfrey, raised Baptist, now a spiritualist[93]
- Dan Whitney ("Larry the Cable Guy"), son of a Baptist preacher, attended Baptist University of America[94]
Authors, writers, and journalists
- Ray Bradbury, bestselling author[95]
- W.E. Cule, children's author and editor of Baptist Missionary Society publications
- Jill Dando, British reporter and telejournalist[96]
- Maria De Fleury, English poet, hymnist and polemicist[97]
- Gilberto Freyre, Brazilian sociologist and anthropologist; Baptist missionary in Brazil and the United States; raised Baptist
- John Grisham, best-selling author of The Firm, A Painted House and Skipping Christmas[98]
- Robert Don Hughes, Baptist minister, educator and science fiction author[99]
- Tim LaHaye, co-author of the bestselling Left Behind series[100]
- Bill Moyers, television journalist and former White House Press Secretary[101]
- Hazel Brannon Smith, journalist and editor; first female recipient of the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing[102]
Athletes
- Bradbury Robinson, pioneering American football player, physician, conservationist and local politician.
- Jim Brown, former fullback for the Cleveland Browns[103]
- Roberto Clemente [104]
- Mike Conley, Jr., guard for the Memphis Grizzlies[105]
- Zach Johnson, professional golfer, winner of the 2007 Masters Tournament[106]
- Iris Kyle, 10-time overall Ms. Olympia professional bodybuilder[107]
- Ryan Langerhans, outfielder for the Seattle Mariners[108]
- Dikembe Mutombo, center for the Houston Rockets[109]
- Tim Tebow, professional football quarterback [110]
- Reggie White, professional football defensive end; member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame[111]
Miscellaneous
- Larry Birkhead, father of Anna Nicole Smith's daughter, Dannielynn Hope Marshall Birkhead[112]
- Brian Bluhm, one of the students killed in the Virginia Tech massacre and a member of the Baptist Collegiate Ministry[113][114]
- Edith Killgore Kirkpatrick (born 1918), former member of the executive board of the Louisiana Baptist Convention
- Frances Shimer (1826–1901), founder of Shimer College
Criminals
- Jesse James, American outlaw, son of a Baptist minister, a Confederate soldier[115]
- Harry Longabaugh, "The Sundance Kid", train robber and outlaw[116]
Fictional Baptists
Literature
- Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe, by Fannie Flagg
- Idgie Threadgood
- Rev. Scroggins
- The Mitford series by Jan Karon
- Sophia Burton, single mother raising two daughters
- Absalom Greer, elderly minister and friend of the series'protagonist, Father Tim Kavanagh (Episcopalian rector).
- Madelaine Kavanagh, Father Tim's mother
- Emma Newland, Father Tim's secretary, raised Baptist, converted to Episcopal, returned to Baptist church on marriage.
- Harold Newland, Emma's husband and local postal worker
- Rodney Underwood, town's chief of police
- Lew Boyd, owner-operator of local Exxon gas station
- Mule Skinner, semi-retired realtor
- Fancy Skinner, Mule's wife and unisex hairdresser
- Bill Sprouse, jovial minister of Mitford's First Baptist Church
- To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
- Miss Maudie Atkins, neighbor of Scout Finch, protagonist; more moderate than "Footwashing Baptists" who make a brief appearance
- Mr. Radley's father, another of Scout's neighbors
- Superman comic book series
- Perry White, editor of the Daily Planet[117]
Television
- Designing Women, Julia Sugarbaker (Dixie Carter), presumably Suzanne Sugarbaker (Delta Burke) and Charlene Frazier (Jean Smart). Specifically Charlene reveals that she is a "First Baptist" in the episode "Oh Suzanna". In the episode "How Great Thou Art" Charlene quits her church when she discovers her pastor is opposed to the ordination of women, which was her dream at one time. Mary Jo Shively (Annie Potts) briefly dates Julia's minister.
- Sanford And Son, Fred Sanford's (Redd Foxx) former sister-in-law, Aunt Esther (LaWanda Page) is a devout Baptist who often annoys Fred with her constant bible-thumping.
- The Jeffersons, George Jefferson (Sherman Hemsley) is revealed to be a Baptist during the third season in "The Christmas Wedding"[118] episode where his son Lionel (Damon Evans) weds Jenny Willis (Berlinda Thomas). The wedding is held up because George wants a Baptist minister to conduct the service while the Willis' want a minister of their denomination. Jenny and Lionel quickly marry when a minister (Robert Sampson) (who happens to be Baptist, though white to George's chagrin), is going door-to-door with a group of carolers.
- Gimme a Break!, Nell Harper (Nell Carter) is the daughter of a Baptist minister.
- Golden Girls, Blanche Deveraux (Rue McClanahan) is a Southern Baptist[119]
- The Grady Nutt Show, Rev. Grady Williams (Grady Nutt), a minister in a short-lived sitcom on NBC who balances family and ministry as he does in the pilot episode where he must preach the funeral of a disliked man while coming to terms with teenage daughter's dating.[120]
- LA Law, Jane Halliday (Alexandra Powers), fundamentalist Baptist and attorney, alumna of Bob Jones University. Introduced to the series in the eighth season premiere, when she revealed she intended to remain a virgin until her wedding night.[121]
- The Waltons, almost all principal characters were Baptists or attended the Baptist church. In the fourth-season episode "The Sermon", Rev. Matthew Fordwick (John Ritter) asks John Boy (Richard Thomas) to deliver a sermon while he goes on honeymoon. In fifth-season episode "The Baptism", John Walton, Sr. (Ralph Waite) refuses to attend a tent revival or be baptized.
Film
- Arachnophobia Coach Beachwood, his wife, daughter (Becky) and son (Bobby).
- The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, Sheriff Ed Earl Dodd says that he was raised a Baptist.
- O Brother, Where Art Thou?, Pete Hogwallop and Delmar O'Donnell are baptized by a Baptist minister[122]
- The Preacher's Wife, The pastor Rev. Henry Biggs (Courtney Vance), his wife Julia (Whitney Houston), his mother-in-law Margueritte Coleman (Jenifer Lewis), his son Jeremiah (Justin Pierre Edmund) and many other supporting characters who were members of Saint Matthews Baptist Church.
Music
- "Preachin Blues" (Son House) contains the lines
- Yes, I'm gonna get me religion, I'm gonna join the Baptist Church.
- You know I wanna be a Baptist preacher, just so I won't have to work.
- "Cowboys Days" (Terri Clark) contains the lines
- I was third alto on the second row of the First Baptist church choir
- I was keeper of the minutes for the Tri Delts, in charge of the homecoming bonfire
- I was a straight 'A', straight laced, level-headed as they come
- And parked at the Sonic, isn't that ironic, when my whole world came undone
- One slot over was a calf roper giving me his George Strait smile
- And before I knew Miss Good-Two-Shoes was two-steppin', runnin' wild.
- "Guilty" (The Statler Brothers) contains the lines
- If she seems bitter of other ways,
- Seems to have lost her Baptist ways,
- If the truth comes harder than a lie,
- If she's guilty, so am I
- "Lonely Lubbock Lights" (Aaron Watson), a singer in a Broken Spoke (a honkeytonk) reveals that a love interest is the daughter of a Baptist minister who is keeping them apart (because he sings in bars).
- "Southern Baptist Heartbreak" (The Warren Brothers) contains the lines
- Somewhere in the middle of "Have Thy Own Way,"
- She left an empty pew;
- She said 'I think that's what I'll do.'"
- "Uneasy Rider" (Charlie Daniels), a hippie is stranded in a bar in the deep South and the locals start making trouble when the fast-thinking hippie accuses one of the locals of being a spy sent to infiltrate the Ku Klux Klan. The local replies that he's a "faithful follower of Brother John Birch and a member of Antioch Baptist Church."
See also
References
- ↑ W. Michael Kirkland. "Ralph Albernathy (1926-1990)". (April 27, 2004). New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2 October 2007
- ↑ "Annie Walker Armstrong," Southern Baptist Historical Library & Archives. Retrieved 27 July 2007
- ↑ "Who Was John Birch?" (April 14, 1961). Time MagazineTime. Retrieved 2 October 2007.
- ↑ https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-man-who-wrote-the-pledge-of-allegiance-93907224/
- ↑ Sultana Alfroz. "The Jihad of 1831-1832: The Misunderstood Baptist Rebellion in Jamaica." gess.wordpress.com, 7 September 7, 2006 Retrieved 20 September 2007.
- ↑ "Beliefnet Columnist" (biographical blurb). www.beliefnet.com (undated). Retrieved 20 September 2007,
- ↑ George Smith. William Carey: Shoemaker and Missionary (online reprint), 1919.
- ↑ "Benajah Harvey Carroll". Southern Baptist Historical Library and Archives (undated). Retrieved 20 September 2007.
- ↑ Clarence Walker. Introduction to Trail of Blood (online edition), 1931. Retrieved 20 September 2007.
- ↑ Lapham, H.A. Public Speech to Bible Translation Society (NZ) 27 April 1903.
- ↑ "131 Christians Everyone Should Know: Oswald Chambers", Christian History & Biography. (undated). Retrieved April 9, 2008.
- ↑ Oren B. Cheney Archived 2006-10-15 at the Wayback Machine..Bates College (undated). Retrieved 24 September 2007.
- ↑ Bogard, Ben "The Life of John T. Christian, D.D. LL.D.". The Baptist Homepage (undated). Retrieved 28 September 2007.
- ↑ "Dr. John Clarke" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Newport Notables. Redwood Library and Athenaeum (undated). Retrieved September 28, 2007.
- ↑ Charles K. Cowdery "How Bourbon _Really_ Got Its Name" Archived 2008-05-13 at the Wayback Machine.. (July 1996). Reprinted by [www.straightbourbon.com www.straightbourbob.com] (undated). Retrieved 23 September 2007
- ↑ LaTonya Taylor. "SBC Leader W. A. Criswell Dies at 92". Christianity Today. January 1, 2002. Retrieved 21 September 2007.
- ↑ "Miguel A. De La Torre
- ↑ Peter Applebome. "Jerry Falwell, Moral Majority Founder, Dies at 73. The New York Times (May 16, 2007). Retrieved 23 September 2007.
- ↑ Religion: Washington's Baptism, Time, 5 September 1932. .
- ↑ "About Charles Spurgeon Archived 2008-06-01 at the Wayback Machine.. The Spurgeon Archives (undated). Retrieved 21 September 2007.
- ↑ "The Religious Affiliation of Billy Graham" (undated). Retrieved 9 April 2008.
- ↑ "Mordecai Ham: Outspoken Evangelist" Archived 2005-03-23 at Archive.is. Christian History Institute. (June 2007). Retrieved 23 September 2007.
- ↑ Jack Hyles Home Page (undated). Retrieved 23 September 2007.
- ↑ Andrew S. Chancey. "Clarence Jordan (1912-1969)" New Georgia Encyclopedia (March 11, 2005). Retrieved 27 September 2007.
- ↑ . "Martin Luther King Biography" www.nobelprize.org Retrieved 20 September 2007.
- ↑ Andrew Wall. "Modern Pioneers: Kenneth Scott Latourtte". Christianity Today Library. (October 1, 1911). Retrieved 24 September 2007.
- ↑ Fisher Humphries. "Calvininsm and Theology Today" in The Center for Baptist Studies at Mercer University (undated). Retrieved 21 September 2007.
- ↑ "Lottie Moon"
- ↑
- ↑ Michael Foust. "Adrian Rogers, Longtime Bellevue Pastor and Leader in Conservative Resurgence, Dies" Archived 2010-08-21 at the Wayback Machine. Baptist Press (news agency) November 15, 2005. Retrieved 21 September 2007.
- ↑ 131 Christians Everyone Should Know: John Smyth, The 'Se-Baptist'". Christianity Today (undated). Retrieved 23 September 2007.
- ↑ "C(harles) H(addon) Spurgeon Biography (1834–92) www.biography.com
- ↑ "Dr. Charles Stanley Archived 2005-03-23 at Archive.is. (undated). Retrieved 23 September 2007.
- ↑ "First Baptist Church" Archived 2010-01-13 at the Wayback Machine.. First Baptist Church in America (undated). Retrieved 27 September 2007.
- ↑ Info Britain Retrieved 29 September 2016. Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Charles Colson"
- 1 2 3 "Presidents". Pearson Educational (Infoplease). Retrieved 2008-09-04. External link in
|publisher=
(help) - ↑ Gretel C. Kovach, Sarah Elkins, Suzanne Smalley and Sarah Kliff. "A Pastor's True Calling." Newsweek December 17, 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2008.
- ↑ "The religious affiliation of Richard M. Johnson". (undated). Retrieved 27 March 2008.
- ↑ "Abraham Lincoln and the Doctrine of Necessity". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association.
- ↑ "The Religious Environment of Lincoln's Youth". Indiana Magazine of History.
- ↑ Bruce Smith. McCain Says He's Been Baptist for Years. ABC News. Retrieved 17 September 2007.
- ↑ "The Religious Affiliation of US President Nelson A. Rockefeller". (undated) Retrieved 27 March 2008.
- ↑ "Ukraine: Speaker Oleksandr Turchynov named interim president". BBC News. 23 February 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008.
- ↑ "Ukraine protests timeline". BBC News. 23 February 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008.
- ↑ "Turchinov elected as speaker of Ukrainian Parliament". Voice of Russia. 22 February 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 "The Religious Affiliation of Members of the United States Supreme Court". . (undated). Retrieved 2008-04-11. Check date values in:
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(help); External link in|publisher=
(help) - ↑ "Commandments' Day of Reckoning?" CBS News. (25 August 2003). Retrieved 11 April 2008
- ↑ "The World's Billionaires: #799 S. Truett Cathy" Forbes. (March 3, 2007). Retrieved 27 March 2008.
- ↑ Cliff Peale "Jewish leaders honor Carl Lindner". Cincinnati Enquirer (May 17, 2004). Retrieved 11 April 2008.
- ↑ "Two American Entrepreneurs", National Park Service. (undated). Retrieved 28 March 2008.
- ↑ "Baptists" Time. (June 7, 1926). Retrieved 26 March 2008.
- ↑ Holly Vicente Robaina. "Heart of Clay". Christianity Today (December 2005). Retrieved 3 October 2007.
- ↑ Country Music Hall of Fame inductee. countrymusichalloffame.org. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ↑ Diere Donahue. "'Warren Beatty: Private Man' Probe Puritanical Roots". USA Today online. (September 26, 2005). Retrieved 11 April 2008.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Biography in iTunes. itunes.apple.com. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ↑ The religion of Glen Campbell, rock and roll star
- ↑ The religion of Johnny Cash, country music star
- ↑
- ↑ Art Tolston. Baptist layman Jerry Clower, top country comic, dies at 71 Baptist Press (online news agency) (August 25, 1998). Retrieved 27 March 2008.
- ↑ The religion of Kevin Costner, actor and film director
- ↑ "The religion of Bette Davis, actress". Adherents.com. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
- ↑ "Jamie Foxx Biography". Musictory. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
- ↑ "The Religious Affiliation of Ava Gardner" (undated). Retrieved 27 March 2008.
- ↑
- ↑ The religion of Buddy Holly, rock and roll star
- ↑ "Mahalia Jackson: The Queen of Gospel Music". www.southernmusic.net. Retrieved 22 July 2008
- ↑
- ↑ "The religion of Gladys Knight, singer". Adherents.com. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
- ↑ http://www.lifetimetv.co.uk/people/avril-lavigne
- ↑ "Brian Littrell | Music Videos, Songs, News, Photos, and Lyrics". MTV. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
- ↑ The religion of Eddie Murphy, actor, comedian actor, comedian
- ↑ Sara Horn. "Chuck Norris Tells How God's Plan Was Bigger Than His Own." Baptist Press. September 21, 2004. Retrieved 4 April 2008.
- ↑ H. Allen Anderson: Grady Lee Nutt from the Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved January 29, 2009.
- ↑ "Interview With Brad Pitt". Parade.com. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
- ↑ Interview by Laura Sheahen (2010-11-05). "Actor Dennis Quaid on Jesus and the Bible-Christian Baptist Hindu Meg Ryan acting baptism Ganges prodigal son Sheahen". Beliefnet.com. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
- ↑
- ↑ Larry King. "Interview with Willard Scott" (transcript). Larry King Live, CNN (21 May 2003). Retrieved 9 April 2008
- ↑ The Religion of Ron Shelton, filmmaker
- 1 2 Edwards, Mark (September 14, 2008). "The musicians using their religion". The Times. London.
- ↑ "Sinbad Biography (1956-). Film Reference.com. (undated) Retrieved 11 April 2008.
- ↑ "Q&A: Snoop Dogg on criticism, religion, reggae CD". UTSanDiego.com. 2013-03-14. Retrieved 2013-09-17.
- ↑ The religion of Britney Spears, pop singer
- ↑ Irma Thomas - From Soul Express 4/1994. soulexpress.net. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
- ↑ Aaaron Cohen. "Irma Thomas is and will always be the queen". Chicago Tribune. November 29, 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ↑ "Justin Timberlake News - Justin Timberlake Pictures, Videos, About Justin Timberlake". Hollyscoop.com. 1981-01-31. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
- ↑ "Tina Turner - Biography on Bio". Thebiographychannel.co.uk. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
- ↑ "'Idol's' Brightest Star: Carrie Underwood". ABC News. (undated). Retrieved 21 October 2007.
- ↑ "Billy Vaughn, 72; Big-Band Musician". Los Angeles Times. September 27, 1991.
- ↑
- ↑ Oprah Winfrey as quoted in "The Church of Oprah Winfrey Exposed. YouTube video. (March 28, 2008). Retrieved 9 April 2008.
- ↑ Hazel Smith.Hot Dish: Larry the Cable Guy. Country Music Television (undated). Retrieved 30 March 2008.
- ↑ John Blake, CNN (August 2, 2010). "Sci-fi legend Ray Bradbury on God, 'monsters and angels'". CNN.com. Retrieved 2013-09-17.
- ↑ Archer, Graeme. The Daily Telegraph. London https://web.archive.org/web/20050824101827/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=%2Farchive%2F1999%2F09%2F26%2Fndand26.html. Archived from the original on August 24, 2005. Missing or empty
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(help) - ↑ Emma Major, "Fleury, Maria de (fl. 1773–1791)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, UK: OUP, 2004) Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- ↑ Martha Duffy. "Grisham's Law". Time (May 8, 1995). Retrieved 22 September 2007.
- ↑ "Books by Robert Don Hughes". (undated) Retrieved 22 September 2007.
- ↑ Cathy Lynn Grossman. "Prophesy Feeds Fire of Debate" USAToday (April 24, 2004). Retrieved 22 September 2007.
- ↑ "Let the Church Stand Up". Time. June 21, 1976. Retrieved 2006-12-07.
- ↑ Jan Whitt, Ph.D. "Burning Crosses and Activist Journalism: The Unlikely Heroism of Two Mississippi Editors". Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Conference Papers. (January 13, 2001). Retrieved 22 September 2007.
- ↑ The religion of Jim Brown, pro-football player, actor
- ↑ Al Abrams. "Sidelights on Sports: Notes From a Sad Trip". The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. January 6, 1973. "I had always presumed Roberto CLemente was of the Catholic faith. His too close friends Phil Dorsey and Stan Garland, inform me he was a Baptist as are his parents. Vera is a Catholic. They were married in the San Fernando Catholic church. An ecumenical service will be held in his memory Jan. 14 in a Baptist church." Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- ↑ Archived 2014-04-21 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Erin Roach, "Masters winner buoyed by faith, marriage" Archived 2012-10-05 at the Wayback Machine. Baptist Press.
- ↑ "Iris Kyle". Facebook. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
- ↑ Julio Franco. "'05 Atlanta Braves Team Marked by Men of Faith". Baptist Press. (May 3, 2005). Retrieved October 19, 2008.
- ↑ Hillary Wicai. "NBA Star Puts Faith to Work,". January 8, 2001. Retrieved 7 July 2007
- ↑ http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2013/february-web-only/tebows-big-fumble.html
- ↑ The religion of Reggie White, murderer turned Christian author
- ↑ "Larry Birkhead" (2007). Retrieved 30 September 2007
- ↑ Erin Roach. "Students Share Faith in Hard Times at VT". Baptist Press (April 26, 2007). Retrieved 22 September 2007.
- ↑ "13 Children Add Up to Asset for Challenger. Arkansas Democrat-Gazette (September 9, 1999) reprinted in Quiverfull website. Retrieved 22 September 2007.
- ↑ "Timeliine: The Life and Death of Jesse James". Public Broadcasting Service. (undated). Retrieved 12 March 2002.
- ↑ Famous Baptists.
- ↑ "The religion of Perry White, boss of Clark Kent (Superman)". Adherents.com. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
- ↑ "The Jeffersons: The Christmas Wedding". . (undated). Retrieved October 19, 2008
- ↑ fan site Homepage. www.blancheonline.net. (undated). Retrieved 19 October 2008.
- ↑ The Grady Nutt Show. Yahoo! TV
- ↑ Anita Gates. "New Season, Old Cast, Room for One More." New York Times (online edition). (October 31, 1993) retrieved March 30, 2008.
- ↑ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0190590/usercomments?start=90
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