Lilly King

Lilly King
King in 2018
Personal information
Nickname(s) King
National team  United States
Born (1997-02-10) February 10, 1997[1]
Evansville, Indiana[1]
Height 5 ft 9 in (175 cm)
Sport
Sport Swimming
Strokes Breaststroke
Club FJ Reitz High School Panthers
Evansville, Indiana
Newburgh Sea Creatures
Newburgh, Indiana
College team Indiana University
Medal record
Women's swimming
Representing  United States
Olympic Games
2016 Rio de Janeiro 100 m breaststroke
2016 Rio de Janeiro 4×100 m medley
World Championships (LC)
2017 Budapest50 m breaststroke
2017 Budapest100 m breaststroke
2017 Budapest4×100 m medley
2017 Budapest4×100 m mixed medley
World Championships (SC)
2016 Windsor 50 m breaststroke
2016 Windsor 4×50 m medley
2016 Windsor 4×100 m medley
2016 Windsor 4×50 m mixed medley
2016 Windsor 100 m breaststroke
Pan Pacific Championships
2018 Tokyo 100 m breaststroke
2018 Tokyo 200 m breaststroke
2018 Tokyo 4×100 m medley

Lilly King (born February 10, 1997)[2] is an American swimmer. At the 2016 Summer Olympics she won the gold medal in the 100 meter breaststroke competition and also won a gold medal in the women's 4 × 100 m medley relay, in which she swam the breaststroke leg. She is the current world record holder in 100-metre and 50-metre breaststroke (long course).

Early life

King was raised in Evansville, Indiana, the daughter of Mark and Ginny King. Mark ran track and cross-country at Indiana State University and Ginny swam for Eastern Kentucky University and Illinois State University. King's younger brother Alex is a walk-on swimmer at the University of Michigan.[3] King attended FJ Reitz High School, where the school's swim team shared Lloyd Pool with five other teams.[3] The lanes at Lloyd Pool were often crowded with swimmers below King's ability, so in order to help compensate, King added several morning practices a week with the local masters team and joined a competitive swim team called the Newburgh Sea Creatures.[3]

Career

College

King attends Indiana University Bloomington, where she competes for the Indiana Hoosiers swimming and diving team.[2]

At the 2016 NCAA finals, her freshman year, she was crowned the NCAA Champion in the 100 yard breaststroke (56.85) and 200 yard breaststroke (2:03.59). The performance established King as one of the best short course yards breaststroke swimmers in history, setting the American, NCAA, NCAA Meet, U.S. Open, Indiana school, Big Ten, and Georgia Tech Pool records in winning the NCAA titles.[2][4] That same freshman year she was named the Big Ten Swimmer of the Year, earned four All-America honors, First-Team All-Big Ten, and Big Ten Freshman of the Year.[2]

2016 Summer Olympic Games

At the 2016 US Olympic trials in Omaha, King won both the 100 meter breaststroke and the 200 meter breaststroke, qualifying for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

In the 100-meter breaststroke heats, King finished 1st with a time of 1:05.78 and qualified for the semifinals. There she again finished first with a time of 1:05.70. The next fastest swimmer was Yuliya Yefimova from Russia, the reigning world champion who had previously served a 16-month doping suspension for failing a 2013 drug test. Yefimova also failed a drug test in 2016 with a drug that had been banned earlier that year (January 2016), but with no research on how long the drug stayed in a person's system, she was not banned or given a suspension.[5] As King looked on from the ready room, where swimmers gather before they race, Yefimova won her semifinal and wagged her index finger — King had first performed the move earlier in the day. After posting the fastest time in the 100 m breaststroke semifinals, King expressed distaste for her rival Yefimova and wagged her finger again. In a post-race interview with NBC, King said, "You wave your finger No. 1 and you’ve been caught drug cheating? I’m not a fan." [6] King went on to win the Olympic gold medal in the 100-meter breaststroke, setting an Olympic record of 1:04.93 in the process.[7]

In the 200-meter breaststroke heats, King finished 15th with a time of 2:25.89 and qualified for the semifinals. She finished 7th in her semifinal with a time of 2:24.59. She did not qualify for the final.[8]

USA Today said King and Yefimova's rivalry "was heightened by the backstory, the international rivalry, and the high stakes of a final event. It was the Olympics at its very, very best."[9] Sporting News noted the two "joined the list of the hottest U.S.-Soviet/Russian head-to-heads in sports history."[10] As a result of her approach to the 2016 Olympic Games and her rivalry with Yefimova, King developed a reputation as being "friendly but fiery, with no filter and no apologies."[3] Other journalists criticized her treatment of Yefimova.[11][12]

2017 World Championships

King at the 2017 World Championships in Budapest.

At the 2017 US Nationals, the qualification meet for the World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, King swept the breaststroke events. She won the 50-meter breaststroke with a time of 29.66, the 100-meter breaststroke with 1:04.95, and the 200-meter breaststroke with 2:21.83.

In her first event, King won the 100-meter breaststroke with a world record time of 1:04.13.[13] King's American teammate Katie Meili finished second and Yefimova touched third. The race was highly anticipated because Yefimova had nearly broken the former world record and mockingly wagged her finger during the semifinal.[14]

Personal best times

Event Time Location Date Notes
50 m breaststroke (long course) 29.40 Budapest July 30, 2017 WR
100 m breaststroke (long course) 1:04.13 Budapest July 25, 2017 WR
200 m breaststroke (long course) 2:21.83 Indianapolis June 28, 2017
100 yd breaststroke (short course) 56.25 March 16, 2018 WR
200 yd breaststroke (short course) 2:02.60 March 17, 2018 WR

World records

Type Distance Event Time Meet Location Date Age Ref
WR 100 m (long course) Breaststroke 1:04.13 2017 World Aquatics Championships Budapest, Hungary 25 July 2017 20 [15]
WR 50 m (long course) Breaststroke 29.40 2017 World Aquatics Championships Budapest, Hungary 30 July 2017 20 [16]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "National Team Bios – Lilly King". USA Swimming. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Lilly King Bio". iuhoosiers.com. Indiana Hoosiers. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Forde, Pat (8 August 2016). "Lilly King's improbable journey to the finger-wagging frontline of swimming's Cold War". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  4. ↑ Neidigh, Lauren (March 18, 2016). "Lilly King smashes 57 second barrier to set 100 breast American record". Swimswam. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  5. ↑ Rogers, Martin (August 8, 2016). "U.S. swimmer Lilly King calls out Russian drug cheat with strong words, finger wag". USA Today. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
  6. ↑ Crouse, Karen (8 August 2016). "American Lilly King Makes Statement With Olympic Record in 100-Meter Breaststroke". New York Times. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  7. ↑ Woods, David (August 8, 2016). "Lilly King sets Olympic record in winning 100 breaststroke, Russian nemesis". IndyStar.com. Indianapolis Star.
  8. ↑ "Lilly King, Molly Hannis do not advance to 200m breaststroke final". nbcolympics.com. August 11, 2016.
  9. ↑ Wilder, Charlotte (9 August 2016). "Lilly King's feisty rivalry with Yulia Efimova is the Olympics at its very best". USA Today. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  10. ↑ "U.S. vs. Russia: Lilly King-Yulia Efimova adds to history of heated rivalries". Sporting News. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  11. ↑ "In vilifying Russian swimmer Yulia Efimova, Americans are splashing murky waters". The Washington Post. 10 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  12. ↑ "Efimova is a poor poster child for Russian scandal". Associated Press. 10 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  13. ↑ "Lilly King Surges to 1:04.1 to Take Down 100 Breast World Record". SwimSwam. 2017-07-25. Retrieved 2017-07-26.
  14. ↑ "King Gets The Last Laugh Over Efimova... For Now". SwimSwam. 2017-07-25. Retrieved 2017-07-26.
  15. ↑ "17th FINA World Championships Women's 100m Breaststroke Final Results". omegatiming.com. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  16. ↑ "17th FINA World Championships Women's 50m Breaststroke Final Results". omegatiming.com. 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
Records
Preceded by

Rūta Meilutytė		 Women's 50-meter breaststroke
world record-holder (long course)
July 30, 2017 – present		 Succeeded by

Incumbent
Preceded by

Rūta Meilutytė		 Women's 100-meter breaststroke
world record-holder (long course)
July 25, 2017 – present		 Succeeded by

Incumbent
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