Laura (1945 song)
"Laura" is a 1945 popular song. The music was composed by David Raksin for the 1944 movie Laura starring Gene Tierney and Dana Andrews, and is heard frequently in the movie. The film's director, Otto Preminger, had originally wanted to use Duke Ellington's "Sophisticated Lady" as the theme, but Raksin didn't feel it was suitable. Raksin was given one weekend to compose an alternative melody, and when his wife sent him a "Dear John" letter, the haunting theme seemed to write itself.[1]
The lyrics were written by Johnny Mercer after the film made the tune popular. According to Mercer, he had not yet seen the movie when he wrote the lyrics but was aware that it was a romantic, somewhat haunting story.[2]
The song became a jazz standard and has been recorded over 400 times.[3] Some of the best-known versions are by Woody Herman, Dave Brubeck, Johnny Johnston, Emil Newman, David Rose, Billy Eckstine, Charlie Parker, J. J. Johnson, Carly Simon, Frank Sinatra[4] and Julie London (included on her 1955 debut album Julie Is Her Name, Vol. 1). The first 10 notes of the song are sometimes "quoted" during jazz solos, especially since Dizzy Gillespie did it during his "Perdido" solo at the famous Massey Hall concert in 1953.
Some notable recordings
- Emil Newman (first performance, 11 Oct. 1944)
- Erroll Garner (1945)
- Woody Herman – "Laura" / "I Wonder" (shellac, 1945)
- Johnny Johnston (1945)
- Eric Winstone and His Band Song: Alan Lane. Recorded in London on June 6, 1945. It was released by EMI on the HMV Records label as catalogue number BD 5893
- Stan Kenton (1946)
- Sidney Bechet (1947)
- David Rose (1947)
- Frank Sinatra (1947)
- Dave Brubeck (trio, 1949)
- Charlie Parker – Charlie Parker with Strings (1950)
- Nat King Cole - Penthouse Serenade (1952)
- Dave Brubeck – Jazz at the College of the Pacific (quartet, 1953)
- Clifford Brown – Clifford Brown with Strings (1955)
- Lenny Dee - Dee-Lightful! (1955)
- Julie London - Julie Is Her Name (1955)
- Frank Sinatra – Where Are You? (1957)
- Tony Bennett - To My Wonderful One (1960)
- Dorothy Ashby - Soft Winds (1961)
- Eric Dolphy – From In Europe, Vol. 2 (1961)
- Percy Faith – orchestral version from the album A Summer Place (1961)
- Al Hirt – He's the King and His Band (1961)[5]
- Sergio Franchi – Women in My Life (1963)[6]
- Ella Fitzgerald – Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Johnny Mercer Songbook (1964)
- Andy Williams – The Academy Award-Winning "Call Me Irresponsible" and Other Hit Songs from the Movies (1964)
- Trini Lopez – From his album The Love Album (1965)
- Bill Evans – A Simple Matter of Conviction (1966)
- Harry James - Laura (Harmony HS 11326, 1969)[7]
- David Raksin with the New Philharmonia Orchestra (1975)
- Dexter Gordon – Sophisticated Giant (1977)
- Rosemary Clooney - Sings The Lyrics Of Johnny Mercer (1987)
- Spike Jones – Cocktails for Two (1990)
- Royce Campbell – The Art Of Chord Solo Guitar (1994)
- Billy Eckstine – Everything I Have Is Yours (album) (1995)
- The Four Freshmen - Great Gentlemen of Song / Spotlight On The Four Freshmen (1995)
- Dick Haymes – The Very Best of Dick Haymes (1997)
- Carly Simon – Film Noir (1998)
- Mina – L'allieva (2005)
- Robert Wyatt / Gilad Atzmon / Ros Stephen] – ......... For the Ghosts Within (2010)
- Seth MacFarlane – Music Is Better Than Words (2011)
References
- ↑ Jazz Standards: Laura
- ↑ Jazz Standards: Laura
- ↑ All Music
- ↑ Jazz Standards: Laura
- ↑ Al Hirt, He's the King and His Band Retrieved April 6, 2013.
- ↑ http://www.discogs.com/sergio-franchi
- ↑ "Harry James And His Orchestra – Laura". Discogs. Retrieved 2017-01-29.