Lactoyl-CoA dehydratase
| lactoyl-CoA dehydratase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC number | 4.2.1.54 | ||||||||
| CAS number | 9031-12-3 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
| |||||||||
In enzymology, a lactoyl-CoA dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.54) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- lactoyl-CoA acryloyl-CoA + H2O
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, lactoyl-CoA, and two products, acryloyl-CoA and H2O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is lactoyl-CoA hydro-lyase (acryloyl-CoA-forming). Other names in common use include lactoyl coenzyme A dehydratase, lactyl-coenzyme A dehydrase, lactyl CoA dehydratase, acrylyl coenzyme A hydratase, and lactoyl-CoA hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in propanoate metabolism and styrene degradation.
References
- BALDWIN RL, WOOD WA, EMERY RS (1965). "LACTATE METABOLISM BY PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS ELSDENII: EVIDENCE FOR LACTYL COENZYME A DEHYDRASE". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 97: 202&ndash, 13. doi:10.1016/0304-4165(65)90084-x. PMID 14292829.
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